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The influence mechanisms of platform on supply-side behaviour: a longitudinal investigation on taxi drivers' adoption of a ride-hailing app 平台对供给侧行为的影响机制:基于出租车司机使用网约车应用的纵向调查
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1504/ijmc.2022.10033863
Xuan Li, Yuan Liu
This paper investigates the influence mechanisms of platform on supply-side behaviour. Specifically, we examine taxi drivers' adoption of Didi Chuxing, a dominating ride-hailing app in the taxi industry in China. We address the influence mechanisms of the platform through reducing information asymmetry, reducing information search cost and matching the supply side with the demand side. By using a panel regression model, we find that the app exerts its influence on taxi drivers' offline operational behaviour mainly through the mechanisms of reducing information search cost on drivers' best driving route, and matching drivers with passengers in non-rush-hour periods and urban areas. Although we do not find a statistical support of the app's mechanism of reducing information asymmetry on passengers' trips, we believe that the mechanism is still worthwhile exploring further in other research settings in the future. The findings in this paper are essential to understand what the platform itself plays a role in influencing platform players' behaviour. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
本文研究了平台对供给侧行为的影响机制。具体来说,我们研究了出租车司机对滴滴出行的采用情况,滴滴出行是中国出租车行业的主要打车应用。我们通过减少信息不对称、降低信息搜索成本、匹配供给侧和需求侧来解决平台的影响机制。通过面板回归模型,我们发现优步对出租车司机线下运营行为的影响主要通过降低司机最佳行驶路线的信息搜索成本,以及在非高峰时段和城市地区对司机与乘客的匹配机制来实现。虽然我们没有发现统计数据支持app减少乘客出行信息不对称的机制,但我们认为该机制在未来的其他研究设置中仍值得进一步探索。本文的发现对于理解平台本身在影响平台玩家行为方面所扮演的角色至关重要。讨论了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
A survey of what customers want in smartwatch brand applications 消费者对智能手表品牌应用的需求调查
Pub Date : 2020-06-19 DOI: 10.1504/IJMC.2020.10022263
Meuel Jeong, Kyeongjin Park, Kyungdoh Kim
This research explores how smartwatch brand apps can be used to advertise companies and brands. A survey was conducted to analyse the utilisation of the brand app in smartwatch, and a total of 134 data were collected. Study 1 discovered the external factors that influence intention to use and tracked the relationship between factors using technology acceptance model. The results of the structural equation model analysis showed that the ease of use had a significant positive impact on the intention to use and the complexity and financial risk had a statistically negative impact on the intention to use. Study 2 investigated what types of smartwatch brand apps users would use. As a result of analysis of variance, music, weather information, basic telephone function, SNS, navigation, basic SMS, productivity, and health showed higher use intention. Types with low intentions were e-books, games, sports, entertainment, QR code/barcode recognition, finance, photography and video.
本研究探讨了如何利用智能手表品牌应用程序为公司和品牌做广告。我们进行了一项调查,以分析品牌应用程序在智能手表中的使用情况,共收集了134个数据。研究1利用技术接受模型发现了影响使用意愿的外部因素,并追踪了各因素之间的关系。结构方程模型分析结果表明,易用性对使用意愿有显著的正向影响,而复杂性和财务风险对使用意愿有统计学上的负向影响。研究2调查了用户会使用哪种类型的智能手表品牌应用程序。方差分析结果显示,音乐、天气信息、基本电话功能、SNS、导航、基本短信、生产力和健康的使用意愿较高。意向较低的类别为电子书、游戏、体育、娱乐、二维码/条码识别、金融、摄影和视频。
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引用次数: 3
The glamorous world: how Instagram use is related to affluence estimates, materialism, and self-esteem 迷人的世界:Instagram的使用与财富估计、物质主义和自尊的关系
Pub Date : 2020-06-19 DOI: 10.1504/ijmc.2020.10024621
Yoori Hwang, Se-Hoon Jeong
Based on cultivation theory, this study examined whether Instagram use is positively related to: 1) greater affluence estimates (i.e., estimates regarding the prevalence of affluence); 2) greater materialistic values, and ultimately; 3) lower self-esteem. Based on an online survey of 530 adults in Korea, this study found that Instagram use was positively related to affluence estimates and materialistic values. In addition, the results showed that Instagram use was indirectly related to lower self-esteem mediated by greater materialistic beliefs. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.
基于培养理论,本研究检验了Instagram的使用是否与以下因素正相关:1)更大的富裕估计(即关于富裕流行程度的估计);2)更大的物质价值,最终;3)自尊心较低。该研究对530名韩国成年人进行了在线调查,结果发现,Instagram的使用与富裕估计和物质价值观呈正相关。此外,研究结果还表明,Instagram的使用与较低的自尊间接相关,而自尊是由更大的物质主义信念介导的。讨论了这些发现的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 2
Mobile information security management for small organisation technology upgrades: the policy-driven approach and the evolving implementation approach 小型组织技术升级的移动信息安全管理:政策驱动的方法和不断发展的实施方法
Pub Date : 2020-06-19 DOI: 10.1504/ijmc.2020.10023760
Martin Brodin, J. Rose
Information security management researchers are often focused on the information security policy, its implementation and evaluation as the primary means of ensuring that organisations protect their valuable data. However, information security is usually nested with a variety of other concerns (for instance technology upgrades, information access, efficiency and sustainability issues, employee satisfaction), so this policy-driven approach is seldom operated in isolation. We investigate the approach as implied in the mobile information security literature, provide a literature-inspired characterisation and use it to analyse an iPad implementation for politicians in a Swedish municipality. The analysis provides only a partial explanation for security work in this kind of small organisation technology upgrade, so we develop a complementary approach: the evolving implementation approach. A suggestion is made for how the two approaches can be reconciled, and implications for both practitioners and researchers derived.
信息安全管理研究人员经常关注信息安全政策,其实施和评估作为确保组织保护其宝贵数据的主要手段。然而,信息安全通常与各种其他关注点(例如技术升级、信息访问、效率和可持续性问题、员工满意度)嵌套在一起,因此这种策略驱动的方法很少孤立地运行。我们调查了移动信息安全文献中暗示的方法,提供了一个文献启发的特征,并用它来分析瑞典市政当局的政治家的iPad实施。该分析仅对此类小型组织技术升级中的安全工作提供了部分解释,因此我们开发了一种补充方法:不断发展的实现方法。建议如何两种方法可以调和,并暗示从业者和研究人员派生。
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引用次数: 1
Relationship quality, computer auditing and information security for mobile industry 移动行业的关系质量、计算机审计和信息安全
Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.1504/IJMC.2020.10020883
Tung-Hsien Wu, S. Huang, Ching-Wen Lin
Research has primarily focused on the security aspect of mobile communication for computer auditing research in the mobile industry. Few studies have examined the role of computer auditing on the mobile industry. Therefore, the current study investigated the mediating effect of computer audit on the correlation between relationship quality and information security by conducting a survey using the partial least-squares method. Computer audit directly influenced internal auditing performance, and relationship quality indirectly influenced information security through computer audit. Therefore, determining how sound computer auditing can be conducted is crucial for the internal audit department.
研究主要集中在移动通信安全方面,针对移动行业的计算机审计研究。很少有研究考察计算机审计对移动行业的作用。因此,本研究采用偏最小二乘法进行调查,考察计算机审计对关系质量与信息安全相关性的中介作用。计算机审计直接影响内部审计绩效,关系质量通过计算机审计间接影响信息安全。因此,确定如何进行健全的计算机审计对内部审计部门至关重要。
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引用次数: 3
Effects of interactivity on continuance intention of government microblogging services: an implication on mobile social media 交互性对政府微博服务延续意愿的影响——基于移动社交媒体的启示
Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.1504/ijmc.2020.10028671
Yixiao Li, Houcai Wang, Xianwu Zeng, Shuiqing Yang, June Wei
Government microblogging services (GMS) have become increasingly popular among the public, yet retaining current users and facilitating their continuance intention remain a great challenge. This study examines how citizens' perceived interactivity of GMS, including control, playfulness, connectedness, and responsiveness, influences their satisfaction and trust, which in turn jointly affect their continuance intention. Drawing upon data from an online survey of 303 respondents who had used GMS, the structural equation modelling analysis results show that perceived control, playfulness, and connectedness positively influence citizens' satisfaction and trust, which further positively affect GMS continuance intention. Moreover, in terms of the path coefficient and the significance level, playfulness exerts the strongest effect on satisfaction, while control exerts the strongest impact on trust. Compared with satisfaction, trust is a more salient determinant of GMS continuance usage. We derive both theoretical and practical implications of the findings with a focus on mobile social media.
政府微博服务在公众中越来越受欢迎,但如何留住现有用户并促进他们的继续使用意愿仍然是一个巨大的挑战。本研究探讨市民对GMS的互动性感知,包括控制性、游戏性、连通性和响应性,如何影响他们的满意度和信任,进而共同影响他们的继续意愿。基于对303名使用过GMS的受访者的在线调查数据,结构方程建模分析结果显示,控制感、游戏性和连通性正向影响公民的满意度和信任,进而正向影响GMS的延续意愿。在路径系数和显著性水平上,可玩性对满意度的影响最大,控制性对信任的影响最大。与满意度相比,信任是GMS持续使用的一个更显著的决定因素。我们以移动社交媒体为重点,得出了研究结果的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 11
Social network services and their effects on network social capital: an instrumental variables approach 社会网络服务及其对网络社会资本的影响:工具变量方法
Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.1504/IJMC.2020.10023016
Sehee Han, Kyung-Gook Park
The purpose of this study is to examine the association between social network services and network social capital while adopting an instrumental variables approach. This study includes a simple random sample of 491 respondents gathered through a cross-sectional survey in South Korea. The results show that users of social network services were higher in their network social capital in comparison with non-users of social network services. The results further suggest that it is high intensity users rather than low intensity users who are higher in network social capital than non-users of social network services. The current study contributes to the literature as it empirically investigates the association between social network services and network social capital, while including non-users of social network and tackling the possible endogeneity problem of the usage of social network services.
本研究采用工具变量法,探讨社会网络服务与网络社会资本之间的关系。本研究包括在韩国通过横断面调查收集的491名受访者的简单随机样本。结果表明,社交网络服务用户的网络社会资本高于非社交网络服务用户。结果进一步表明,高强度用户的网络社会资本高于非社交网络服务用户,而不是低强度用户。本研究实证研究了社交网络服务与网络社会资本之间的关系,同时纳入了非社交网络用户,并解决了社交网络服务使用可能存在的内生性问题。
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引用次数: 3
Enhancing the performance of service discovery protocol using minimum spanning tree 利用最小生成树增强服务发现协议的性能
Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.1504/IJMC.2020.10023330
Cynthia Jayapal, S. Jayavel, V. Vanitha
In a wireless sensor network, aggregation is either done to avoid the redundant transmissions. In service provisioning, the control packets sent for service advertisement and discovery contribute significantly to the network traffic. In this paper, it is proposed to aggregate the similar control packets sent from different sources to a common destination along with minimum spanning tree, which is constructed for service provisioning. The mobile agent migration schemes used in the literature have got overhead in finding the migration path. Therefore, the proposed approach uses the spanning tree constructed for service discovery, as the migration path for the mobile agents. It is found from the investigation that the aggregation scheme has reduced average energy spent by 33%, control overhead by 12% and average discovery delay by 25%. Use of mobile agents has reduced the average discovery delay by 22%, control overhead by 19% and service discovery success ratio by 4%.
在无线传感器网络中,聚合是为了避免冗余传输。在业务发放中,用于业务发布和业务发现的控制报文对网络流量的贡献很大。本文提出利用最小生成树将来自不同源的相似控制报文聚合到一个共同的目的地,并构造最小生成树进行业务提供。文献中使用的移动代理迁移方案在寻找迁移路径方面存在一定的开销。因此,该方法使用为服务发现构建的生成树作为移动代理的迁移路径。研究发现,该聚合方案平均能耗降低33%,控制开销降低12%,平均发现延迟降低25%。移动代理的使用将平均发现延迟减少了22%,控制开销减少了19%,服务发现成功率降低了4%。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the adoption intention of gamification apps on mobile services 调查移动服务中游戏化应用的采用意向
Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.1504/IJMC.2020.10019957
Tony Cheng-Kui Huang, Shin-Horng Chen, Ya-Wen Lee
Previous studies exploring adoption in the field of management information systems have focused on the objects of information systems or information technologies. However, since the popularity of smart phones has led to the usage of apps, limited investigations have attempted to understand the usage intention of apps. In this study, a research model is proposed to comprehend how users perceive and adopt a gamification app in the initial adoption phase of the information system life cycle. Since there are various topics within gamification services, we only pinpoint one popular type of service, exercise, as the research subject. The investigation involving 173 usable subjects was conducted to evaluate the model by using structural equation modelling. The result demonstrates that our proposed model explains 56.7% of the variance. The findings have interesting implications with respect to the initial usage of exercise gamification apps, both for researchers and practitioners.
以前在管理信息系统领域探索采用的研究主要集中在信息系统或信息技术的对象上。然而,由于智能手机的普及导致了应用程序的使用,有限的调查试图了解应用程序的使用意图。在本研究中,提出了一个研究模型来理解用户如何在信息系统生命周期的初始采用阶段感知和采用游戏化应用程序。由于游戏化服务有各种各样的主题,我们只确定了一种流行的服务类型,锻炼,作为研究主题。采用结构方程模型对173名可用被试进行了评价。结果表明,我们提出的模型解释了56.7%的方差。对于研究人员和实践者来说,这些发现对于锻炼游戏化应用程序的初始使用有着有趣的影响。
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引用次数: 2
A longitudinal study on the effects of motivational mobile application uses on online news engagement 动机移动应用程序使用对在线新闻参与影响的纵向研究
Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.1504/IJMC.2020.107103
Ji won Kim, Sunyoung Park, Yoonmo Sang
Based on four-wave panel data, this study explored the relationships between different uses of motivational mobile applications and online news engagement. Three motivational mobile application uses - informational, recreational, and relational - were identified and rank-ordered according to respondents' everyday mobile application preferences. Results showed that only relational mobile application use had positive relationships with online news engagement. Results further indicate that over the four-year period examined (2013-2016) only the use of relational mobile application led to continuous growth of online news engagement. This study advances the literature on mobile communication not only by introducing results of a longitudinal study that challenge and support conflicting previous findings but that also provide support for the possibility of the mobile facilitation hypothesis.
基于四波面板数据,本研究探讨了激励性移动应用程序的不同使用与在线新闻参与之间的关系。根据受访者的日常移动应用偏好,确定了三种动机移动应用的用途——信息、娱乐和关系。结果表明,只有关系型移动应用程序的使用与在线新闻参与呈正相关关系。结果进一步表明,在研究的四年期间(2013-2016年),只有关系型移动应用程序的使用导致了在线新闻参与度的持续增长。本研究不仅通过引入一项纵向研究的结果来推进移动通信的文献,该结果挑战和支持了先前的相互矛盾的发现,而且还为移动促进假说的可能性提供了支持。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Int. J. Mob. Commun.
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