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Impact of experiential learning and case study immersion on the development of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and opportunity recognition among engineering students 体验式学习和案例研究对工科学生创业自我效能感和机会识别发展的影响
IF 2.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/23752696.2022.2109500
N. A. Abd Rahim, Z. Mohamed, Z. Tasir, S. Shariff
ABSTRACT The ‘how’ of teaching method varies in its effectiveness with ‘what’ learning outcome it intends to achieve, and for ‘whom’ the course is targeted. We employed a longitudinal research design to examine the effectiveness of experiential learning and case study immersion to develop entrepreneurial self-efficacy and opportunity recognition among engineering students. Data were collected from two undergraduate cohorts who undertook an entrepreneurship course with different pedagogical approaches. The t-test results showed no statistically significant difference in self-efficacy. However, there was a statistically significant difference in opportunity recognition. The effectiveness of the two approaches differed when a paired t-test was conducted. Educators should adopt an approach that is constructively aligned to a specific learning outcome. Whilst teaching ‘about’ entrepreneurship through case study immersion is effective to develop the cognitive ability of non-business students to recognize opportunity, in contrast, experiential learning or teaching ‘through’ entrepreneurship is more effective to develop their self-efficacies.
教学方法的“如何”在其有效性上随其打算达到的“什么”学习成果以及课程的“对象”而变化。我们采用纵向研究设计来检验体验式学习和案例研究沉浸式学习对培养工科学生创业自我效能感和机会认知的有效性。数据收集自两组采用不同教学方法学习创业课程的本科生。t检验结果显示,自我效能感差异无统计学意义。然而,在机会认知方面存在统计学上的显著差异。当进行配对t检验时,两种方法的有效性不同。教育者应该采用一种与特定的学习结果建设性地结合在一起的方法。通过案例研究沉浸式的“关于”创业的教学,可以有效地培养非商业专业学生识别机会的认知能力,相反,体验式学习或“通过”创业的教学,可以更有效地培养他们的自我效能感。
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引用次数: 4
Perceived satisfaction and effectiveness of online education during the COVID-19 pandemic: the moderating effect of academic self-efficacy 新冠肺炎大流行期间在线教育的感知满意度和有效性:学业自我效能的调节效应
IF 2.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/23752696.2022.2113112
V. Tran
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics influencing students’ satisfaction with online learning and their efficacy in online courses during the COVID–19 pandemic period. Furthermore, it examined whether there was a moderating of academic self-efficacy on perceived satisfaction and effectiveness of online education. The data for the study were obtained using an online survey from 319 respondents who were studying at any education level. The results indicate that instructor quality, course design, quick feedback, and students’ expectations strongly relate to perceived satisfaction. In addition, quick feedback and students’ expectations strongly relate to the effectiveness of online education, while course design and instructor’s prompt feedback are factors that have no relationship to students’ effectiveness in online education. Academic self-efficacy moderates the relationship between perceived satisfaction and effectiveness of online education paths. This paper builds a model to find the relationship between instructor quality, course design, prompt feedback, and student expectations, perceived satisfaction, effectiveness of online education. Furthermore, the moderate effect of academic self-efficacy in regulating the link between perceived satisfaction and online learning efficacy is proposed in this study. These results are most consistent with the earlier studies that investigated such variables throughout the background of social comparison.
摘要本研究的目的是调查新冠肺炎疫情期间影响学生在线学习满意度的特征及其在线课程的效果。此外,它还考察了学术自我效能感是否对在线教育的感知满意度和有效性有调节作用。该研究的数据是通过对319名在任何教育水平学习的受访者进行在线调查获得的。结果表明,教师素质、课程设计、快速反馈和学生期望与感知满意度密切相关。此外,快速反馈和学生的期望与在线教育的有效性密切相关,而课程设计和讲师的及时反馈与学生在在线教育中的有效性无关。学业自我效能调节在线教育路径的感知满意度与有效性之间的关系。本文建立了一个模型来寻找在线教育的讲师质量、课程设计、即时反馈与学生期望、感知满意度和有效性之间的关系。此外,本研究还提出了学业自我效能感在调节感知满意度与在线学习效能之间联系方面的适度作用。这些结果与早期在社会比较背景下调查这些变量的研究最为一致。
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引用次数: 4
Ready, set, work? Career preparations of final-year non-traditional university students 准备好了,准备好了吗?非传统大学生最后一年的职业准备
IF 2.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/23752696.2022.2100446
B. Wong, K. Hoskins
ABSTRACT In higher education, non-traditional students experience a range of challenges, from aspiration and access into university to academic progress and success in their degree. Most students either enter employment or further study after their degree. This paper focuses on the latter stages of the effort to widen student access and participation in higher education, with an exploratory study of the career preparation and readiness of 22 final-year undergraduates from non-traditional backgrounds in the UK. We explore how students prepare themselves and are prepared by their degree for life after university, with the focus on career preparations and employment. In particular, we discuss the challenges for these students to engage in opportunities such as work experiences and extracurricular activities, which have implications for their chances of success and social mobility. We conclude with recommendations for practice, especially for academic and professional staff.
摘要在高等教育中,非传统学生面临着一系列挑战,从渴望进入大学到学业进步和取得学位。大多数学生在获得学位后要么就业,要么继续深造。本文通过对英国22名非传统背景的大四本科生的职业准备和准备情况的探索性研究,重点关注扩大学生接受高等教育的机会和参与度的后期阶段,重点关注职业准备和就业。特别是,我们讨论了这些学生在获得工作经验和课外活动等机会方面面临的挑战,这对他们的成功机会和社会流动性有影响。最后,我们提出了一些实践建议,特别是对学术和专业人员的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the sign language proficiency of university undergraduate students in a preservices preparation program for teachers of deaf students 聋生教师预备课程中大学生手语水平的探索
IF 2.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/23752696.2022.2092882
Omar A. Alawajee
ABSTRACT Communication through sign language is essential for teachers of deaf students. This study sought to assess and evaluate the sign language proficiency of preservice teachers of deaf students to help preservice teacher preparation program designers identify what aspects of sign language need to be focused on and provide recommendations to improve preservice teachers’ sign language levels. An exploratory research design was used through questionnaires distributed to a convenience sample. The research subjects were undergraduate female students (N = 36) enrolled in a Saudi Arabian university’s preservice preparation program for teachers of deaf students. This study’s results indicate that preservice teachers of deaf and hard of hearing students scored highly for lexical signs, on an average level for iconic lexical signs, but on a low level for the domain of arbitrary lexical signs. There was a significant effect of participants’ grade point averages (GPAs) on their overall sign language proficiency score. No significant effect of age, academic level, and the number of completed sign language training on overall sign language proficiency score was reported. This study’s outcomes show that preservice teachers’ sign language level needs to be improved and developed. Recommendations are presented for future research and preservice teacher preparation program designers to develop learners’ sign language skills.
手语交际是聋哑学生教师的必备手段。本研究旨在评估和评估聋哑学生职前教师的手语能力,以帮助职前教师准备计划的设计者确定需要关注的手语方面,并为提高职前教师的手语水平提供建议。采用探索性研究设计,通过向方便样本分发问卷。研究对象为参加沙特阿拉伯某大学聋哑学生教师职前准备项目的女大学生(N = 36)。本研究结果表明,聋哑和听障学生的职前教师在词汇符号方面得分较高,在标志性词汇符号方面得分一般,而在任意词汇符号方面得分较低。参与者的平均绩点(gpa)对他们的整体手语能力得分有显著影响。年龄、学术水平和完成手语训练次数对总体手语能力得分无显著影响。本研究结果表明,职前教师的手语水平有待提高和发展。为未来的研究和职前教师培训计划的设计者提出建议,以发展学习者的手语技能。
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引用次数: 2
Study environment factors associated with retention in higher education 与高等教育留校有关的学习环境因素
IF 2.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/23752696.2022.2072361
A. Qvortrup, E. Lykkegaard
ABSTRACT There is a substantial body of research concerned with student retention in higher education. However, in regard to factors related to study environment, existing research is described as incomplete. Based on Tinto’s institutional departure model and a literature review of recent international articles on dropout in higher education, this article suggests a revised model for understanding dropout processes. The model envisages study environment as a concept consisting of overlapping domains of a social system, an academic system, and teaching. The article distinguishes between factors related to each of these three systems and discusses how they can be used to understand and prevent dropouts.
有大量的研究涉及高等教育中的学生保留问题。然而,关于学习环境的相关因素,现有的研究是不完整的。基于Tinto的制度离校模型和对近期国际上关于高等教育辍学的文献综述,本文提出了一个理解辍学过程的修正模型。该模型将学习环境设想为一个概念,由社会系统、学术系统和教学的重叠领域组成。本文区分了与这三个系统相关的因素,并讨论了如何使用它们来理解和预防辍学。
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引用次数: 1
Student attitudes toward research in an undergraduate social science research methods course 大学生社会科学研究方法课程中对研究的态度
IF 2.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.1080/23752696.2022.2072362
Rachel Wishkoski, Diana J. Meter, Sarah Tulane, Michael Q. King, Kevin A. Butler, L. Woodland
ABSTRACT This study used a mixed-methods longitudinal design to investigate change in students’ understanding, attitudes, anxiety, perceptions of relevance, and disinterest in a required social science undergraduate research methods course across a semester. Participants were 78 undergraduates (94% women, 6% men; 92% white non-Hispanic/Latinx, M age = 25.62, SD = 7.17) at a university in the United States. Results suggest that participant attitudes toward and perceptions of research methods shifted over the course of the semester. Overall, anxiety decreased, while positive attitudes increased. However, initial perceptions and changes in perceptions varied among the three course sections. Over time, students largely recognized the course’s relevance and conveyed positive attitudes toward research and their success in overcoming the challenge of completing the course. Implications for pedagogy include the need for continued assessment of learners, development of students’ self-concept as researchers, teaching of research as a process, and connection to application.
本研究采用混合方法纵向设计,调查学生在一个学期的社会科学本科生必修研究方法课程中的理解、态度、焦虑、相关性感知和不感兴趣的变化。参与者为78名本科生(94%为女性,6%为男性;92%为白人,非西班牙裔/拉丁裔,M年龄= 25.62,SD = 7.17)。结果表明,参与者对研究方法的态度和看法在学期的过程中发生了变化。总的来说,焦虑减少了,而积极的态度增加了。然而,最初的看法和看法的变化在三个课程部分之间有所不同。随着时间的推移,学生们基本上认识到课程的相关性,并对研究和他们成功克服完成课程的挑战表达了积极的态度。对教育学的启示包括需要对学习者进行持续的评估,发展学生作为研究者的自我概念,将研究作为一个过程进行教学,以及与应用的联系。
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引用次数: 8
Can we use online technology to rejig the traditional laboratory experience to improve student engagement? 我们可以使用在线技术来重新调整传统的实验室体验,以提高学生的参与度吗?
IF 2.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1080/23752696.2022.2068155
R. Cossu, I. Awidi, J. Nagy
ABSTRACT This experimental-mixed methods investigates the impact of shifting from a traditional laboratory model to a hybrid laboratory model. The hybrid model consisted of (1) online instructions and pre-laboratory test, (2) compressed face-to-face laboratory time, and (3) post-laboratory data analysis. This study analyses whether student perceptions of a targeted intervention were correlated to a range of student performance indicators. Only a fractional improvement in student performance was observed, but evidence suggests that the use of online content led to more frequent student interaction with the learning material. The pre-laboratory tests encouraged a better preparation for the laboratory. Splitting the laboratory intervention into different phases was generally better perceived by students than the traditional style. The findings are expected to encourage course coordinators and developers to adopt concepts used in the delivery of hybrid solutions which is important due to the current emphasis on the use of online models of instruction.
这种实验混合方法研究了从传统实验室模型到混合实验室模型转变的影响。混合模型包括(1)在线指导和实验室前测试,(2)压缩面对面实验室时间,(3)实验室后数据分析。本研究分析了学生对目标干预的感知是否与一系列学生表现指标相关。我们只观察到学生成绩的一小部分改善,但有证据表明,在线内容的使用使学生与学习材料的互动更加频繁。实验室前的测试鼓励为实验室做更好的准备。将实验室干预分为不同的阶段通常比传统的方式更好地被学生接受。预计这些发现将鼓励课程协调员和开发人员采用混合解决方案中使用的概念,这一点很重要,因为目前强调使用在线教学模式。
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引用次数: 0
Learning by watching others learn: the use of videoed tutorials in undergraduate business education 通过观看他人学习来学习:视频教程在本科商业教育中的应用
IF 2.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/23752696.2021.1916980
S. Geertshuis, Qian Liu, Ngaire Rix, Odette Murdoch, M. McConnell
ABSTRACT The Fourth Industrial Age (4IA) is likely to be accompanied simultaneously by an increase in technology-mediated learning and an urgent need for people to learn rapidly, effectively and collaboratively. This study investigates the potential of vicarious learning from videoed tutorials as a pedagogical tool suitable for the challenges of 4IA. Undergraduate Business students observed videos of student tutees responding to tutor prompts as they tackled open-ended and conceptually challenging problems. The results revealed that student observers self-reported: gains in their conceptual understanding from watching videoed tutorials; preferences for watching tutorial dialogues over alternative learning methods; and that watching videoed tutorials had positive impacts on their affect and access to additional learning-related information. The study concludes that vicarious learning from videoed tutorials is an accessible technology-mediated pedagogy that is achievable by mainstream educators and is effective in developing conceptual understanding, engaging students and providing access to additional learning-related information.
摘要第四工业时代(4IA)可能同时伴随着技术中介学习的增加,以及人们快速、有效和协作学习的迫切需求。本研究调查了从视频教程中进行替代学习作为一种适合4IA挑战的教学工具的潜力。商科本科生观察了学生导师在处理开放式和概念上具有挑战性的问题时对导师提示做出回应的视频。结果显示,学生观察者自我报告:通过观看视频教程,他们对概念的理解有所提高;与其他学习方法相比,观看教程对话的偏好;观看视频教程对他们的影响和获得更多学习相关信息产生了积极影响。该研究得出结论,从视频教程中进行替代学习是一种以技术为中介的无障碍教学法,主流教育工作者可以实现,在培养概念理解、吸引学生和提供额外学习相关信息方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Delivering a positive outcome for STEM students– how TEF will that be? 为STEM学生提供积极的结果- TEF将如何?
IF 2.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/23752696.2021.1882325
G. Knight
ABSTRACT As universities embrace widening participation, we are starting to observe sector-wide awarding gaps, and with student continuation within Engineering & Technology as one of the lowest in Higher Education (HE), it would appear that our current curricular is not always effective for the attainment of a diverse student body. This paper highlights the external driving forces related to the widening participation within HE and how this is influencing STEM education. It describes the current practice that has positively influenced diversity awareness and how HE can use the student voice more effectively to drive forward both institutional change and programme curricula design to ensure positive outcomes for all students.
随着大学的广泛参与,我们开始观察到全部门的奖励差距,并且工程与技术专业的学生继续学习是高等教育(HE)中最低的学生之一,我们目前的课程似乎并不总是有效地实现多样化的学生群体。本文强调了与高等教育内部参与扩大相关的外部驱动力,以及这如何影响STEM教育。它描述了目前对多样性意识产生积极影响的做法,以及高等教育如何更有效地利用学生的声音来推动制度变革和课程设计,以确保所有学生都能取得积极成果。
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引用次数: 1
Rising to the pedagogical challenges of the Fourth Industrial Age in the university of the future: an integrated model of scholarship 迎接未来大学第四工业时代的教学挑战:一种综合的学术模式
IF 2.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/23752696.2020.1866440
Adam Matthews, M. McLinden, C. Greenway
ABSTRACT A challenge for higher education, in the context of the ‘Fourth Industrial Age’, is to prepare students for uncertain futures. Proposed is a model of integrated scholarship drawing on, and developing, Boyer’s scholarship (discovery, teaching, integration and application). We argue that such a model provides a connecting thread between the idea of a university as conceptualised in the 19th century, making links between the university of the past, present and future. Through reference of a case study example of the links between teaching and research presented in the 2017 UK Teaching Excellence Framework, we draw upon Boyer’s scholarship as a conceptual lens to examine institutional texts which articulate teaching excellence. Our findings indicate that current judgements about effective linkages between teaching and research vary greatly with few examples or evidence. Our integrated scholarship model joins together institutional learning communities to discover, communicate and apply new knowledge across disciplines.
摘要在“第四工业时代”背景下,高等教育面临的一个挑战是让学生为不确定的未来做好准备。提出了一种借鉴和发展博耶学术(发现、教学、整合和应用)的综合学术模式。我们认为,这样的模型在19世纪概念化的大学理念之间提供了一条连接线,将过去、现在和未来的大学联系起来。通过参考2017年英国卓越教学框架中提出的教学与研究之间联系的案例研究示例,我们将博耶的奖学金作为一个概念视角,来研究阐明卓越教学的机构文本。我们的研究结果表明,目前对教学和研究之间有效联系的判断差异很大,很少有例子或证据。我们的综合奖学金模式将机构学习社区结合在一起,以发现、交流和应用跨学科的新知识。
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引用次数: 18
期刊
Higher Education Pedagogies
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