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Perspectives of first-year Business Studies students on the Certificate of Information Literacy: a case study of the Cape Peninsula University of Technology 商科一年级学生对信息素养证书的看法——以开普半岛科技大学为例
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.7553/86-2-1848
Yunus Omar, Zulaiga Davids
This paper presents the results of a survey on the perspectives of students and lecturers after students had attended a course on information literacy (IL) training. A student self-assessment survey aimed to explore what IL skills students are applying and how they feel about completing the IL course. A second survey gained feedback from lecturers to verify whether students had applied IL skills within their subjects after taking the IL course. The population studied was Business Studies students at first year and foundation level, drawing a sample from Communication and English courses. Findings indicate that lecturers have seen an improvement in the academic work of students after their IL training. Students perceived an improvement in their skills to evaluate sources – a skill most applied in their academic work. The value of the study lies in its focus on how students view their IL skills. The study finds that students see IL training as beneficial, not only in Communication and English, but in their other subjects as well. They also see the benefit it will have for all students at a university. Literature suggests that soliciting students’ perspectives on IL is under-researched. This case study adds to research in that area.
本文介绍了一项关于学生参加信息素养培训课程后对学生和讲师的看法的调查结果。一项学生自我评估调查旨在探索学生正在应用的外语技能以及他们对完成外语课程的感受。第二项调查获得了讲师的反馈,以验证学生在学习外语课程后是否在其学科中应用了外语技能。研究对象是商科一年级和基础阶段的学生,样本来自交流和英语课程。研究结果表明,教师们看到学生在接受外语培训后的学业成绩有所提高。学生们认为他们评估资料来源的技能有所提高,这是他们在学术工作中最常用的技能。这项研究的价值在于它关注学生如何看待他们的外语技能。研究发现,学生们认为外语培训不仅对交流和英语有好处,对其他科目也有好处。他们也看到了它对大学里所有学生的好处。文献表明,征求学生对IL的看法尚不充分研究。这个案例研究增加了该领域的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Interactivity, usability and aesthetic as predictors of undergraduates’ preference for university library websites 互动性、可用性和美观性是大学生对高校图书馆网站偏好的预测因素
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.7553/86-2-1905
A. Tella
The study examined interactivity, usability and aesthetics as predictors of undergraduates’ preference for university library websites. A total of 134 final year undergraduates registered for a course in Web Design and Management from two departments in two different universities represented the sample for the study. A researcher-designed questionnaire was used to gather data from the respondents which were analysed to test the three developed hypotheses. The results suggest that all three factors correlate with preference for university library websites. The students’ perceptions and ratings of interactivity versus usability and interactivity with aesthetics were low. The three independent variables (interactivity, usability and aesthetics) jointly explained 51% of the variations in the preference for university library websites. Each of the features makes significant contributions to the prediction of university website preference. All the factors are significant to the prediction of preference for university library websites. The results call for the improvement of interactivity in order to have high correlation with usability and aesthetics and thereby increasing the preference by users for university library websites.
该研究考察了交互性、可用性和美观性作为大学生对大学图书馆网站偏好的预测因素。来自两所不同大学的两个系的134名注册了网页设计和管理课程的应届本科生代表了这项研究的样本。研究人员设计了一份问卷来收集受访者的数据,并对这些数据进行了分析,以检验这三个假设。结果表明,这三个因素都与对大学图书馆网站的偏好有关。学生对互动性、可用性和互动性与美学的认知和评分都很低。这三个自变量(交互性、可用性和美观性)共同解释了51%的大学图书馆网站偏好变化。每个特征都对大学网站偏好的预测有重要贡献。这些因素对高校图书馆网站偏好的预测具有重要意义。研究结果表明,高校图书馆网站应提高交互性,使之与易用性和美观性高度相关,从而提高用户对高校图书馆网站的偏好。
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引用次数: 1
The Integration of Special Needs for People Living with Disabilities in Tanzania’s LIS Curriculum 在坦桑尼亚的LIS课程中融入残疾人的特殊需要
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.7553/86-1-1830
Rebecca M. Majinge, Vincent T. Msonge
This paper presents the study findings that examined the integration of special needs in the Library Information Science (LIS) curriculum by Tanzania’s library schools.The Social Model of Disability by Oliver (1990)underpinned the study, which deployed both quantitative and qualitative research approaches as well as survey research design. The questionnaire, interview and content analysis were used in data gathering.The study found that special needs in the LIS programme is integrated in one university as an elective and not covered as a core subject. Moreover,the study found that the integration of special needs in the LIS curriculum is important in improving library services, also providing services to people with disabilities. Furthermore, it was established in this study that the integration of special needs in the LIS curriculum faced the challenge of relying on staff lacking training in special needs in addition to lacking assistive equipment. In addition, inadequate funding, lack of information resources (Braille materials), lack of sensitisation and awareness of universities and government decision-makers were other challenges the study identified. The study, therefore, recommends for special needs to be a compulsory subject for undergraduates as well as postgraduates in all disciplines. The physical layout of  the campus buildings in all the universities should also be friendly to people living with disabilities. The government should  also provide adequate funds to all universities to support people living with special needs.
本文介绍了坦桑尼亚图书馆学校在图书馆情报学(LIS)课程中整合特殊需求的研究结果。Oliver(1990)的《残疾社会模型》(Social Model of Disability)为这项研究奠定了基础,该研究采用了定量和定性研究方法以及调查研究设计。数据收集采用问卷调查法、访谈法和内容分析法。研究发现,LIS课程中的特殊需求被作为选修课整合到一所大学,而不是作为核心科目。此外,研究发现,将特殊需要纳入图书馆课程,对改善图书馆服务,以及为残疾人士提供服务很重要。此外,本研究还发现,在LIS课程中整合特殊需要面临着依赖缺乏特殊需要培训的工作人员以及缺乏辅助设备的挑战。此外,研究发现,资金不足、信息资源(盲文材料)缺乏、大学和政府决策者缺乏敏感性和意识是其他挑战。因此,该研究建议将特殊需求作为所有学科的本科生和研究生的必修科目。所有大学校园建筑的物理布局也应该对残疾人友好。政府还应该为所有大学提供足够的资金来支持有特殊需要的人。
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引用次数: 3
Determinants of turnover intentions of librarians at the City of Johannesburg libraries in Gauteng province, South Africa 南非豪登省约翰内斯堡市图书馆馆员离职意向的决定因素
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.7553/86-1-1890
Johannes Masenya, M. Ngoepe, V. Jiyane
Organisations, including public libraries, are confronted with the challenges of managing, controlling and putting in place retention strategies to mitigate against high turnover intention. Turnover intention can bring devastation to an organisation and can also lead to negative consequences such as decreased morale and productivity, shortage of skilled and qualified librarians, direct and indirect costs to the library organisation. This quantitative study employed the census method and adopted the cross-sectional survey design, including the use of a structured questionnaire to collect data from 174 librarians at the City of Johannesburg Libraries (COJLIS) in the Gauteng province of South Africa. Quantitative data were analysed using the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS). The findings in relation to demographic factors revealed that the majority of the librarians (51%) who have been with the library organisation for a considerable length of time report (length of service) exhibited turnover intention . Findings further showed that the majority of librarians are mostly dissatisfied with organisational determinants, namely: payment and fringe benefits, working environment: flexi working hours (work-life balance) and promotion and recognition which are significant predictors of turnover intention. It is recommended that in order to mitigate turnover intention and increase retention, strategic initiatives should be developed which could incorporate the variables such as payment and fringe benefits, promotion and recognition.
包括公共图书馆在内的组织面临着管理、控制和实施保留策略的挑战,以缓解高流失意愿。离职意向可能会给一个组织带来破坏,也可能导致负面后果,如士气和生产力下降、缺乏熟练和合格的图书馆员、图书馆组织的直接和间接成本。这项定量研究采用了人口普查方法,并采用了横断面调查设计,包括使用结构化问卷从南非豪登省约翰内斯堡市图书馆(COJLIS)的174名图书馆员那里收集数据。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)对定量数据进行分析。与人口统计因素相关的调查结果显示,在图书馆组织工作了相当长一段时间的大多数图书馆员(51%)都表现出离职意向。研究结果进一步表明,大多数图书馆员大多对组织决定因素不满意,即:薪酬和附加福利、工作环境:弹性工作时间(工作与生活的平衡)以及晋升和认可,这些都是离职意向的重要预测因素。建议制定战略举措,以减少离职意向并增加留用率,其中可以包括薪酬和附加福利、晋升和认可等变量。
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引用次数: 5
Relational-based Resilience of a Public University: A Case study on Losing a Library by Mzuzu University in Malawi 公立大学基于关系的弹性——以马拉维Mzuzu大学失去图书馆为例
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.7553/86-1-1814
M. Kanyangale, Eugenio Njoloma
Following the destruction of the university library by fire in 2015, this retrospective study explores the nature of the capabilities of organisational resilience exhibited by Mzuzu University (Mzuni) - as perceived by Heads of Departments (HoDs) in the university. Limited research has focused on what resilient university libraries actually do and how organisational resilience is actually achieved in practice. Eight HoDs, selected using stratified random sampling, were interviewed and data analyzed using content analysis. Results reveal that the nature of organisational resilience – quick restoration of library services with little disturbance to the academic calendar – exhibited by Mzuni lacked a proactive approach. Predominantly, Mzuni relied on unexpected, external and relational-based capabilities to improvise library services. An interplay of various organisational, individual and relational capabilities was cardinal in the improvisation of library services. However, ambidextrous structure, culture and leadership, and the pursuit of systemic resilience are fundamental if Mzuni is to be truly resilient. The integrative framework of proactive organisational resilience proposed in this study is insightful for librarians, leaders of public universities and HR practitioners to build prospectively the composite capability of organisational resilience for the university library before an adversity occurs.
在2015年大学图书馆被大火烧毁之后,这项回顾性研究探讨了Mzuzu大学(Mzuni)所表现出的组织弹性能力的本质——正如大学部门负责人(HoDs)所感知的那样。有限的研究集中在弹性大学图书馆实际做什么以及如何在实践中实现组织弹性。采用分层随机抽样法对8名赫德进行访谈,并采用内容分析法对数据进行分析。结果显示,Mzuni所展示的组织弹性的本质——在不影响学术日程的情况下迅速恢复图书馆服务——缺乏一种积极主动的方法。Mzuni主要依靠意想不到的、外部的和基于关系的能力来临时提供图书馆服务。各种组织、个人和关系能力的相互作用是图书馆服务即兴发挥的主要因素。然而,如果Mzuni要真正具有弹性,那么灵活的结构、文化和领导以及对系统弹性的追求是至关重要的。本研究提出的主动组织弹性的整合框架,对图书馆馆员、公立大学领导和人力资源从业者在逆境发生前前瞻性地构建大学图书馆组织弹性的复合能力具有指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Leisure reading: a case study of adolescent readers at Letlhabile community library 休闲阅读:以Letlhabile社区图书馆青少年读者为例
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.7553/86-1-1795
Chrisaldah Mapula Tlou, M. Snyman
Literature on the topic of reading habits shows that reading for leisure benefits children and adolescents in numerous ways. It improves their vocabulary and literacy skills, it encourages self-development and provides young adults with entertainment, relaxation and a means to escape (McKool 2007: 111). The aim of this study was to investigate the reading habits of adolescents in Letlhabile in terms of practise and perception. The study used a mixed methods research approach and collected data from a total of 290 respondents with the aid of questionnaires and a focus group. The researchers wanted to establish how adolescents in Letlhabile perceive leisure reading, to what extent they participate in reading for leisure, and how leisure reading can be promoted in this community. The data collected from the mixed methods approach revealed contradictory findings that a questionnaire alone would not have revealed. The research approach was thus successful, but the findings were not enough to explore and meet fully all the aims of the research. It was, however, found that respondents were aware of the benefits of leisure reading and that they had good ideas about how leisure reading could be promoted in their community.
关于阅读习惯的文献表明,休闲阅读在许多方面对儿童和青少年有益。它提高了他们的词汇量和识字能力,鼓励自我发展,并为年轻人提供娱乐、放松和逃离的手段(McKool 2007:111)。本研究的目的是从实践和感知两个方面调查Letlhabile青少年的阅读习惯。这项研究采用了混合方法研究方法,并在问卷调查和焦点小组的帮助下,从总共290名受访者中收集了数据。研究人员希望确定Letlhabile的青少年如何看待休闲阅读,他们在多大程度上参与休闲阅读,以及如何在这个社区推广休闲阅读。从混合方法方法收集的数据揭示了相互矛盾的发现,单凭问卷调查是无法揭示的。因此,研究方法是成功的,但这些发现不足以探索和完全满足研究的所有目标。然而,调查发现,受访者意识到休闲阅读的好处,并且他们对如何在社区中推广休闲阅读有很好的想法。
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引用次数: 1
Factors that influence digital preservation sustainability in academic libraries in South Africa 影响南非大学图书馆数字保存可持续性的因素
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.7553/86-1-1860
Tlou Maggie Masenya, P. Ngulube
This study investigated the factors that can inform the implementation of sustainable digital preservation in academic libraries, with a view to developing a conceptual preservation model applicable to these institutions. The survey research design was used, underpinned by a quantitative research method and guided by a conceptual framework. Online survey questionnaires were emailed to all twenty-seven academic libraries in South Africa. The findings show that academic libraries in South Africa are significantly affected by the changes in the digital environment. Most of these institutions are faced with many challenges as they attempt to preserve their digital content, including a lack of institutional commitment and involvement; absence of established digital preservation standards, policies and procedures; inadequate resources; lack of skills and training; lack of funding; limited collaboration efforts and partnerships; and technological obsolescence. This study recommends that these institutions can address many of their digital preservation challenges if they leverage these factors. The study proposes a conceptual model for preservation of digital resources in academic libraries, mapped with the Open Archival Information System (OAIS) reference model.
本研究探讨了影响高校图书馆实施可持续数字保存的因素,以期建立一个适用于高校图书馆的概念保存模型。采用调查研究设计,以定量研究方法为基础,并以概念框架为指导。在线调查问卷通过电子邮件发送给南非所有27家学术图书馆。研究结果表明,南非的学术图书馆受到数字环境变化的显著影响。大多数这些机构在试图保存其数字内容时面临许多挑战,包括缺乏机构承诺和参与;缺乏既定的数字保存标准、政策和程序;资源不足;缺乏技能和培训;缺乏资金;合作努力和伙伴关系有限;以及技术过时。这项研究建议,如果这些机构利用这些因素,就可以解决许多数字保存方面的挑战。本研究提出了一个学术图书馆数字资源保存的概念模型,并与开放档案信息系统(OAIS)参考模型相对应。
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引用次数: 8
Assessing digital records authenticity in a Botswana government accounting system: an archival diplomatics perspective 从档案外交角度评估博茨瓦纳政府会计系统中的数字记录真实性
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.7553/86-1-1889
Olefhile Mosweu
The purpose of this paper was to assess whether Botswana’s Government Accounting and Budgeting System (GABS), an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, generates digital records and maintains them as authentic over time. GABS was deployed by the Accountant General’s Department (AGD) in the Ministry of Finance and Economic Development (MFED), to manage accounting and financial management processes right from budgeting to expenditure. Business applications such as ERPs generate digital records whose authenticity over time may not be guaranteed because by design, they are not recordkeeping systems. This qualitative study used concepts influenced by archival diplomatics as a theoretical lens to assess the authenticity of records generated and stored in GABS . Data was collected through systems analysis and interviews with purposively selected information and communication technology (ICT) professionals at AGD. The study found out that GABS generates authentic digital records as theorised by archival diplomatics. The records are thus authentic enough to support auditing processes in the public sector of Botswana.
本文的目的是评估博茨瓦纳的政府会计和预算系统(GABS),一个企业资源规划系统(ERP),是否生成数字记录并随着时间的推移保持其真实性。GABS由财政和经济发展部总会计师司部署,负责管理从预算到支出的会计和财务管理流程。ERP等业务应用程序生成的数字记录随着时间的推移可能无法保证其真实性,因为从设计上讲,它们不是记录保存系统。这项定性研究使用了受档案外交学影响的概念作为理论视角,来评估GABS中生成和存储的记录的真实性。数据是通过系统分析和对AGD有意挑选的信息和通信技术专业人员的采访收集的。研究发现,根据档案外交学的理论,GABS生成真实的数字记录。因此,这些记录的真实性足以支持博茨瓦纳公共部门的审计程序。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.7553/86-1-1955
Rocky Ralebipi-Simela
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引用次数: 0
Engendering twenty-first century workplace literacy for the hospitality industry: exploring the role of the academic library 为酒店业培养21世纪的职场素养:探索学术图书馆的作用
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.7553/85-1-1822
B. V. Wyk, Lorette Jacobs
With global competition, sustainable development, and economic growth in mind, organisations are under constant pressure to adjust. In the knowledge society where 21 st century attributes are key, the ability to use information towards continuous learning and evolution in the workplace is imperative. Among other qualities, sound workplace literacy is a necessary attribute that students as prospective employees must attain. Student learning must be augmented with relevant experiences to develop a range of literacies related to creativity, innovation, communication, collaboration and the effective use of information in a world where technology evolves rapidly. Higher education needs a better understanding of industry requirements related to the literacies and attributes expected from graduates entering the market. Exploring industry related needs, aligning support and library services accordingly and improving inter-departmental collaboration within higher education will better prepare students for the demands in the challenging and fast-changing world of work. The paper reports on a literature review and the findings of a survey on required workplace literacies in a sector of the hospitality and tourism industry. It offers suggestions towards more effective collaboration between academics and librarians in supporting the development of workplace literacy. To this aim a purposive selected target population in a leading South African hotel group was approached. Evidence abound that there is a gap between the level of workplace literacy support offered to students and the actual literacy needs reported by the target group. Based on the findings and extrapolating from recent research, a meta-literacy framework is offered in support of developing 21 st century workplace literacies
考虑到全球竞争、可持续发展和经济增长,组织面临着不断调整的压力。在21世纪属性是关键的知识社会中,在工作场所使用信息进行持续学习和进化的能力是必不可少的。在其他素质中,良好的职场素养是学生作为未来雇员必须达到的必要素质。在这个技术飞速发展的世界里,学生的学习必须得到相关经验的加强,以培养一系列与创造力、创新、沟通、协作和有效利用信息有关的素养。高等教育需要更好地了解与进入市场的毕业生的素养和属性相关的行业要求。探索与行业相关的需求,调整相应的支持和图书馆服务,并改善高等教育内部的跨部门合作,使学生更好地为充满挑战和快速变化的工作世界做好准备。该论文报告了一项文献综述和一项关于酒店和旅游业部门所需工作场所识字程度的调查结果。它为学术界和图书馆员之间更有效的合作提供了建议,以支持工作场所扫盲的发展。为此目的,在一个领先的南非酒店集团有目的地选择目标人群进行接触。大量证据表明,为学生提供的工作场所扫盲支持水平与目标群体报告的实际扫盲需求之间存在差距。基于最近研究的发现和推断,提供了一个元识字框架,以支持发展21世纪的工作场所识字
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引用次数: 4
期刊
South African Journal of Libraries and Information Science
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