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The Cauchy Problem for the Sixth Order $p$-Generalized Benney-Luke Equation 六阶 p$ 广义本尼-卢克方程的考希问题
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.4208/jms.v57n2.24.01
Xiao Su, Xiao Li null, Shubin Wang
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引用次数: 0
Blow-Up of Solutions to Boundary Value Problems of Coupled Wave Equations with Damping Terms on Exterior Domain 带有外域阻尼项的耦合波方程边值问题解的炸开
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.4208/jms.v57n2.24.05
Sen Ming, Jiayi Du, Jin Xie null, Xiao Wu
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引用次数: 0
The Boundedness Below of $2×2$ Upper Triangular Linear Relation Matrices 2×2$ 上三角线性关系矩阵的有界性下限
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.4208/jms.v57n1.24.04
Ran Huo, Yanyan Du null, Junjie Huang
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引用次数: 0
Conformations and Currents Make the Nerve Signal 神经信号的构象和电流
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.4208/jms.v57n1.24.03
Robert S. Eisenberg, Luigi Catacuzzeno null, Fabio Franciolini
. Conformation changes control the function of many proteins and thus much of biology. But it is not always clear what conformation means: is it the distribution of mass? Is it the distribution of permanent charge, like that on acid and base side chains? Is it the distribution of dielectric polarization? Here we point out that one of the most important conformation changes in biology can be directly measured and the meaning of conformation is explored in simulations and theory. The conformation change that underlies the main signal of the nervous system produces a displacement current— NOT an ionic current—that has been measured. Macroscopic measurements of atomic scale currents are possible because total current (including displacement current) is everywhere exactly the same in a one dimensional series system like a voltage clamped nerve membrane, as implied by the mathematical properties of the Maxwell Ampere law and the Kirchhoff law it implies. We use multiscale models to show how the change of a single side chain is enough to modulate dielectric polarization and change the speed of opening of voltage dependent channels. The idea of conformation change is thus made concrete by experimental measurements, theory, and simulations.
.构象变化控制着许多蛋白质的功能,因此也控制着许多生物学内容。但构象的含义并不总是很清楚:是质量的分布吗?是永久电荷的分布(如酸和碱侧链上的电荷)?还是介电极化的分布?在这里,我们指出,生物学中最重要的构象变化之一可以直接测量,而构象的含义则可以通过模拟和理论来探索。作为神经系统主要信号基础的构象变化产生的位移电流--而非离子电流--已被测量出来。对原子尺度电流进行宏观测量是可能的,因为在一维串联系统(如电压箝位神经膜)中,总电流(包括位移电流)在任何地方都是完全相同的,这是麦克斯韦安培定律及其所暗示的基尔霍夫定律的数学特性所暗示的。我们使用多尺度模型来展示单侧链的变化如何足以调节介电极化并改变电压依赖通道的开放速度。因此,通过实验测量、理论和模拟,构象变化的概念变得更加具体。
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引用次数: 1
Nonlinear Mixed Lie Triple Derivations by Local Actions on Von Neumann Algebras 通过冯-诺依曼代数上的局部作用实现非线性混合列三衍生
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.4208/jms.v57n2.24.04
Meilian Gao null, Xingpeng Zhao
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引用次数: 0
On Smooth Families of Diffeomorphic Manifolds and Their Distribution Function 论平滑的衍射流形族及其分布函数
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.4208/jms.v57n2.24.07
Simone Calamai
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引用次数: 0
Interaction of Ionic Solution with Permeable Membranes: a Variational Approach 离子溶液与渗透膜的相互作用:一种变量方法
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.4208/jms.v57n1.24.02
Shi-qian Xu, Zilong Song, Robert Eisenberg null, Huaxiong Huang
. The movement of ionic solutions is an essential part of biology and technology. Fluidics, from nano-to microfluidics, is a burgeoning area of technology which is all about the movement of ionic solutions, on various scales. Many cells, tissues, and organs of animals and plants depend on osmosis, as the movement of fluids is called in biology. Indeed, the movement of fluids through channel proteins (that have a hole down their middle) is fluidics on an atomic scale. Ionic fluids are complex fluids, with energy stored in many ways. Ionic fluid flow is driven by gradients of concentration, chemical and electrical potential, and hydrostatic pressure. In this paper, a series of sharp interface models are derived for ionic solution with permeable membranes. By using the energy variation method, the unknown flux and interface conditions are derived consistently. We start from the derivation the generic model for the general case
.离子溶液的流动是生物学和技术的重要组成部分。流体技术(从纳米到微流体)是一个新兴的技术领域,它涉及各种规模的离子溶液运动。许多动物和植物的细胞、组织和器官都依赖于渗透作用,这就是生物学中所说的流体运动。事实上,液体通过通道蛋白(中间有孔)的运动就是原子尺度上的流体力学。离子液体是复杂的流体,以多种方式储存能量。离子液体的流动受浓度梯度、化学势、电势和静水压力的驱动。本文推导了一系列具有渗透膜的离子溶液的尖锐界面模型。通过使用能量变化法,可以一致地推导出未知流量和界面条件。我们从推导一般情况下的通用模型开始
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引用次数: 0
The 2D Boussinesq-Navier-Stokes Equations with Logarithmically Supercritical Dissipation 对数超临界耗散的二维布森斯克-纳维尔-斯托克斯方程
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.4208/jms.v57n1.24.06
Durga Jang K.c., D. Regmi, Lizheng Tao null, Jiahong Wu
This paper studies the global well-posedness of the initial-value problem for the 2D Boussinesq-Navier-Stokes equations with dissipation given by an operator L that can be defined through both an integral kernel and a Fourier multiplier. When the symbol of L is represented by |ξ| a(|ξ|) with a satisfying lim|ξ|→∞ a(|ξ|) |ξ|σ = 0 for any σ > 0, we obtain the global well-posedness. A special consequence is the global well-posedness when the dissipation is logarithmically supercritical.
本文研究了二维布森斯克-纳维尔-斯托克斯方程初值问题的全局好求性,该方程的耗散由算子 L 给出,算子 L 可通过积分核和傅立叶乘法器定义。当 L 的符号用|ξ| a(|ξ|) 表示时,对于任意 σ > 0,满足 lim|ξ|→∞ a(|ξ|) |ξ|σ = 0 的条件,我们就得到了全局完好性。一个特殊的结果是当耗散为对数超临界时的全局良好性。
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引用次数: 3
Formation of Singularity for Compressible Euler Equations Outside a Ball in 3-D 球外三维可压缩欧拉方程奇点的形成
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.4208/jms.v57n2.24.06
Mengxuan Li null, Jinbo Geng
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引用次数: 0
Boundedness and Compactness of Multilinear Singular Integrals on Morrey Spaces 莫雷空间上多线性奇异积分的有界性与紧凑性
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.4208/jms.v57n2.24.03
Ting Mei null, Aobo Li
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引用次数: 0
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