Objective: This investigation aimed to compare the effect of neuromuscular, strength and combined training on dynamic balance and sports performance including sprint, agility and power abilities in female basketball players. Method: In this semi-experimental study, 42 female professional basketball players (age 19-25 years) were assigned to three groups (neuromuscular (NM), strength (ST), and combined training (CM)) and one control group. The Multivariate analysis of the variance (MANOVA) test was used to compare between groups’ data. Dynamic balance and performance measurements (vertical jump, agility and sprint) of athletes were assessed before and after six weeks’ intervention by star excursion balance test (SEBT), Sargent vertical jump device, Shuttle Run device and sprint 27-meter test. Result: Results of the MANOVA test showed all between-group differences for dynamic balance, sprint and agility were just significant between the control group with NM, ST and CM groups (P≤0.05), in addition, the CM group was different significantly between NM and ST groups (P≤0.05). Balance and high jump within-group differences showed a significant increase in NM, ST and CM groups in the high jump variable (P≤0.05). for sprint and agility, within-group results showed a significant decrease in NM, ST and CM groups (P≤0.05). Besides the larger effect size was seen in the combined group for all variables. Conclusion: It seems that neuromuscular, strength and combined training are similarly effective in improving the balance and functional performance of female basketball athletes. and there is not a significant difference between them.
目的:比较神经肌肉训练、力量训练和综合训练对女子篮球运动员运动平衡和短跑、敏捷、力量能力的影响。方法:采用半实验研究方法，将42名年龄在19-25岁的女职业篮球运动员分为神经肌肉训练组(NM)、力量训练组(ST)、综合训练组(CM)和对照组。采用多元方差分析(Multivariate analysis of variance, MANOVA)检验比较各组数据。采用星偏移平衡测试(SEBT)、Sargent垂直跳远装置、穿梭跑装置和短跑27米测试，评估干预前后运动员的动态平衡和运动成绩(垂直跳远、敏捷性和短跑)。结果:方差分析结果显示，NM组、ST组和CM组在动态平衡、冲刺和敏捷性方面的组间差异均为显著(P≤0.05)，CM组在NM组和ST组之间差异显著(P≤0.05)。在跳高变量上，NM组、ST组和CM组的平衡和跳高组内差异显著增加(P≤0.05)。在冲刺和敏捷性方面，组内结果显示NM、ST和CM组显著降低(P≤0.05)。此外，在所有变量的联合组中可以看到更大的效应量。结论:神经肌肉训练、力量训练和综合训练对提高女子篮球运动员的平衡能力和功能表现具有相似的效果。它们之间没有显著的区别。
{"title":"The effect of the neuromuscular, strength and combined training on balance and performance in female basketball players","authors":"N. Kooroshfard, Z. Rahimi","doi":"10.32598/ptj.12.1.513.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/ptj.12.1.513.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This investigation aimed to compare the effect of neuromuscular, strength and combined training on dynamic balance and sports performance including sprint, agility and power abilities in female basketball players. Method: In this semi-experimental study, 42 female professional basketball players (age 19-25 years) were assigned to three groups (neuromuscular (NM), strength (ST), and combined training (CM)) and one control group. The Multivariate analysis of the variance (MANOVA) test was used to compare between groups’ data. Dynamic balance and performance measurements (vertical jump, agility and sprint) of athletes were assessed before and after six weeks’ intervention by star excursion balance test (SEBT), Sargent vertical jump device, Shuttle Run device and sprint 27-meter test. Result: Results of the MANOVA test showed all between-group differences for dynamic balance, sprint and agility were just significant between the control group with NM, ST and CM groups (P≤0.05), in addition, the CM group was different significantly between NM and ST groups (P≤0.05). Balance and high jump within-group differences showed a significant increase in NM, ST and CM groups in the high jump variable (P≤0.05). for sprint and agility, within-group results showed a significant decrease in NM, ST and CM groups (P≤0.05). Besides the larger effect size was seen in the combined group for all variables. Conclusion: It seems that neuromuscular, strength and combined training are similarly effective in improving the balance and functional performance of female basketball athletes. and there is not a significant difference between them.","PeriodicalId":436083,"journal":{"name":"Physical Treatments: Specific Physical Therapy Journal","volume":"229 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123297178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic is a remarkable health crisis that enforced most of people to stay at home and quarantined for a period of time and seems to be having negative impacts on physical activity and mental health worldwide. Autism spectrum disorders, is a neurodevelopmental disorder with deficit in social interaction characteristics, relationship and stereotyped behaviors. This study was seeking to examine Iranian parents’ perceptions on physical activity for their children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: In this study, an explanatory qualitative methodology used and data collected via semi-structured phone interviews. The samples included 40 parents (aged 25-50 years), in Iran who had children with ASD according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 Edition DSM-5 criteria (aged 7-12 years). Results: The results showed that the parents observed their children’s physical activity to decrease greatly contrast to before the pandemic. Parents experienced weight gain, increased anxiety, increased stereotypic behaviors, and decrease orderliness, communicative interactions, and social skills. The parents stated that, when their children were more active before COVID-19 pandemic, they were more cheerful, more adaptable and communicated more verbally. The results determined that parents believed that physical activities have positive effects on the development of their children’s physical health and behavior. They also reported some barriers to their children's participation in physical activity. Conclusion: Participate in daily physical activity and support by parents, were consequential factors to promotion their physical and behavioral health, and the development of their independent performance and quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic.
{"title":"Iranian Parents’ perceptions on physical activity for their children with autism spectrum disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"S. Salar, Jastin A Haegele, H. Daneshmandi","doi":"10.32598/ptj.12.1.210.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/ptj.12.1.210.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic is a remarkable health crisis that enforced most of people to stay at home and quarantined for a period of time and seems to be having negative impacts on physical activity and mental health worldwide. Autism spectrum disorders, is a neurodevelopmental disorder with deficit in social interaction characteristics, relationship and stereotyped behaviors. This study was seeking to examine Iranian parents’ perceptions on physical activity for their children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: In this study, an explanatory qualitative methodology used and data collected via semi-structured phone interviews. The samples included 40 parents (aged 25-50 years), in Iran who had children with ASD according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 Edition DSM-5 criteria (aged 7-12 years). Results: The results showed that the parents observed their children’s physical activity to decrease greatly contrast to before the pandemic. Parents experienced weight gain, increased anxiety, increased stereotypic behaviors, and decrease orderliness, communicative interactions, and social skills. The parents stated that, when their children were more active before COVID-19 pandemic, they were more cheerful, more adaptable and communicated more verbally. The results determined that parents believed that physical activities have positive effects on the development of their children’s physical health and behavior. They also reported some barriers to their children's participation in physical activity. Conclusion: Participate in daily physical activity and support by parents, were consequential factors to promotion their physical and behavioral health, and the development of their independent performance and quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":436083,"journal":{"name":"Physical Treatments: Specific Physical Therapy Journal","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133625969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maryam Manteghian, Z. Mosallanezhad, Hamid Abolhasani, M. Nourbakhsh, M. Norouzi, G. Sotoudeh, Farhad Azadi
Introduction: Low back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal problems. Various complications such as disability, depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, stress, decreased sexual function and quality of life have been reported with chronic low back pain. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the relationship between demographic, health status and physical fitness, socio-economic indicators and sexual function indicators on the quality of life of women with chronic non specific low back pain. Method: The present cross-sectional study was performed in 2020 in the private center of Cyrus Physiotherapy in Tehran, Iran. Thirty married women with non-specific chronic low back pain who were sexually active and living in Tehran were included in the study based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. At first, the goals and process of the study were explained to them and they were given written consent to participate in the study. Then demographic information was recorded and pain, sexual function and quality of life were measured using relevant tools. This study was reviewed and approved by the ethics committee of the University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences (Ethics Code: IR.USWR.REC.1399.083) . IBM SPSS Statistics v22 software was used for statistical tests. Pearson correlation test was used to examine the relationship between the above variables. Results: The mean and S.D of age of participants was 38.6 ± 7.48 years . Pearson correlation test analysis showed that between quality of life with body mass index (R = -. 406, P = .026) inversely, and with sexual function score (R = .379, P = .039), general health status (R = .436, P = .016), physical fitness status (R = .406, P = .026 ) and level of education (R = .463, P = .010)) There is a significant direct relationship, but between quality of life with age (R = -. 172, P = .364), number of children (-166. R =, P = .382), pain intensity (R = -. 181, P = .339) and regular exercise (R = - .159, P= 40 .402), no significant relationship was found. Quality of life, respectively, showed a stronger relationship with education level, health status, physical fitness status and body mass index, and finally sexual performance index. Discussion & Conclusion: In women with chronic non-specific back pain participating in the present study, the lower the body mass index, the higher the level of education and sexual function score, as well as the general health and physical fitness status. The quality of life of the present study participants was better. However, the results of this study did not confirm the relationships between quality of life and age, number of children, pain intensity and regular exercises. Improving education, health status, fitness status and body mass index, and sexual function index help improve quality of life.
简介:腰痛是最常见的肌肉骨骼问题之一。据报道，慢性腰痛会导致残疾、抑郁、焦虑、睡眠障碍、压力、性功能下降和生活质量下降等各种并发症。目的:比较人口统计学、健康体质、社会经济指标和性功能指标与慢性非特异性腰痛女性生活质量的关系。方法:本横断面研究于2020年在伊朗德黑兰赛勒斯私人物理治疗中心进行。根据纳入和排除标准，30名生活在德黑兰的非特异性慢性腰痛的已婚妇女被纳入研究。首先，向他们解释研究的目标和过程，并给予他们参与研究的书面同意。然后记录人口统计信息，并使用相关工具测量疼痛、性功能和生活质量。本研究经社会福利与康复科学大学伦理委员会审核通过(伦理规范:IR.USWR.REC.1399.083)。采用IBM SPSS Statistics v22软件进行统计检验。采用Pearson相关检验检验上述变量之间的关系。结果:参与者的平均年龄和标准差为38.6±7.48岁。Pearson相关检验分析显示，生活质量与身体质量指数(R = -。生活质量与性功能评分(R = .379, P = .039)、一般健康状况(R = .436, P = .016)、身体健康状况(R = .406, P = .026)、文化程度(R = .463, P = .010)呈正相关，与年龄呈正相关(R = -)。172, P = .364)，儿童人数(-166。R =， P = .382)，疼痛强度(R = -。181, P= .339)与定期运动(R = - .159, P= 40.402)无显著相关。生活质量分别与受教育程度、健康状况、体质状况、体质指数、性行为指数有较强的关系。讨论与结论:参与本研究的慢性非特异性腰痛女性，身体质量指数越低，受教育程度和性功能评分越高，总体健康和体质状况越好。本研究参与者的生活质量较好。然而，这项研究的结果并没有证实生活质量与年龄、孩子数量、疼痛强度和定期锻炼之间的关系。改善受教育程度、健康状况、健身状况和体质指数、性功能指数有助于提高生活质量。
{"title":"Comparing the relations of demographic indicators, health status and physical fitness, socioeconomic indicators and sexual function with quality of life in women with chronic non-specific low back pain","authors":"Maryam Manteghian, Z. Mosallanezhad, Hamid Abolhasani, M. Nourbakhsh, M. Norouzi, G. Sotoudeh, Farhad Azadi","doi":"10.32598/ptj.12.1.259.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/ptj.12.1.259.1","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Low back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal problems. Various complications such as disability, depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, stress, decreased sexual function and quality of life have been reported with chronic low back pain. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the relationship between demographic, health status and physical fitness, socio-economic indicators and sexual function indicators on the quality of life of women with chronic non specific low back pain. Method: The present cross-sectional study was performed in 2020 in the private center of Cyrus Physiotherapy in Tehran, Iran. Thirty married women with non-specific chronic low back pain who were sexually active and living in Tehran were included in the study based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. At first, the goals and process of the study were explained to them and they were given written consent to participate in the study. Then demographic information was recorded and pain, sexual function and quality of life were measured using relevant tools. This study was reviewed and approved by the ethics committee of the University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences (Ethics Code: IR.USWR.REC.1399.083) . IBM SPSS Statistics v22 software was used for statistical tests. Pearson correlation test was used to examine the relationship between the above variables. Results: The mean and S.D of age of participants was 38.6 ± 7.48 years . Pearson correlation test analysis showed that between quality of life with body mass index (R = -. 406, P = .026) inversely, and with sexual function score (R = .379, P = .039), general health status (R = .436, P = .016), physical fitness status (R = .406, P = .026 ) and level of education (R = .463, P = .010)) There is a significant direct relationship, but between quality of life with age (R = -. 172, P = .364), number of children (-166. R =, P = .382), pain intensity (R = -. 181, P = .339) and regular exercise (R = - .159, P= 40 .402), no significant relationship was found. Quality of life, respectively, showed a stronger relationship with education level, health status, physical fitness status and body mass index, and finally sexual performance index. Discussion & Conclusion: In women with chronic non-specific back pain participating in the present study, the lower the body mass index, the higher the level of education and sexual function score, as well as the general health and physical fitness status. The quality of life of the present study participants was better. However, the results of this study did not confirm the relationships between quality of life and age, number of children, pain intensity and regular exercises. Improving education, health status, fitness status and body mass index, and sexual function index help improve quality of life.","PeriodicalId":436083,"journal":{"name":"Physical Treatments: Specific Physical Therapy Journal","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124004969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: Higher loading rates have been associated with injuries, plantar fasciitis, tibia bone stress injuries, knee osteoarthritis and PFP. The aim of this study is the evaluation of loading rate in PFP patients compared to healthy individuals during weight bearing tasks. Methods: Search strategy was conducted in databases: Science Direct, Scopus, PubMed and Google Scholar. The outcome measuring: loading rate were during weight bearing tasks. The quality of the studies was evaluated by Down and Black index and it was divided into three groups: low quality (LQ), medium quality (MQ) and high quality (HQ). The standardized mean difference between PFP patients and healthy individuals was used to calculate the effect size. Results: Seven articles were included of that 4 studies was HQ and 3 MQ were classified. The no significant difference between PFP patients and healthy individuals in the loading rate (p = 0.52); But strong evidence with medium effect size (SMD = 0.50; 95% CI= [- 1.01 to 2.00]) indicates a tendency to increase loading rates in PFP patients compared to healthy individuals. Conclusion: The compensatory mechanism in PFP patients, decrease of active shock absorption which finally leads to higher loading rates that can have effect on the tibiofemoral joint that correlating to the development of pain and knee osteoarthritis.
{"title":"Do patellofemoral pain patients have higher loading rate compared to healthy indivalues? A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Mohamadreza Ahmadi, A. Yalfani","doi":"10.32598/ptj.12.1.442.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/ptj.12.1.442.2","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Higher loading rates have been associated with injuries, plantar fasciitis, tibia bone stress injuries, knee osteoarthritis and PFP. The aim of this study is the evaluation of loading rate in PFP patients compared to healthy individuals during weight bearing tasks. Methods: Search strategy was conducted in databases: Science Direct, Scopus, PubMed and Google Scholar. The outcome measuring: loading rate were during weight bearing tasks. The quality of the studies was evaluated by Down and Black index and it was divided into three groups: low quality (LQ), medium quality (MQ) and high quality (HQ). The standardized mean difference between PFP patients and healthy individuals was used to calculate the effect size. Results: Seven articles were included of that 4 studies was HQ and 3 MQ were classified. The no significant difference between PFP patients and healthy individuals in the loading rate (p = 0.52); But strong evidence with medium effect size (SMD = 0.50; 95% CI= [- 1.01 to 2.00]) indicates a tendency to increase loading rates in PFP patients compared to healthy individuals. Conclusion: The compensatory mechanism in PFP patients, decrease of active shock absorption which finally leads to higher loading rates that can have effect on the tibiofemoral joint that correlating to the development of pain and knee osteoarthritis.","PeriodicalId":436083,"journal":{"name":"Physical Treatments: Specific Physical Therapy Journal","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129254285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arash Khaledi, H. Minoonejad, H. Daneshmandi, Mahdieh Akoochakian, M. Gheitasi
Purpose: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most common type of scoliosis and the most complex deformity of the spine. The promising results of Schroth and Scientific Exercise Approach to Scoliosis (SEAS), among other methods of exercise therapy, have attracted the attention of many researchers and therapists. However, there is still vague evidence of their effectiveness and the superiority of one. Therefore, this review aims to evaluate and compare the effects of Schroth and SEAS exercises on correcting AIS. Method: Searches were conducted in databases including Cochrane, MEDLINE, PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar during 2005 to December 2021 using keywords related to AIS. Inclusion criteria were the papers using Schroth and SEAS exercises as an intervention. The PEDro scale was used for evaluating the quality of the papers. Results: Ten papers with an average PEDro score of 6.2 were licensed to enter the study. Five randomized controlled trials (RCT) and one clinical controlled trials (CCT) reported a significant reduction in Cobb angle (CA) (greater than 5°) by using the Schroth method (moderate). Moreover, two CCTs and one RCT indicated a significant reduction in CA (greater than 5°) by using the SEAS method (limited). However, no paper was found for choosing superiority between Schroth and SEAS (no evidence). Conclusion: Although there is limited to moderate evidence in the studies, it seems that both Schroth and SEAS exercises were effective in improving AIS, which was more prominent in the study of Schroth method. Nevertheless, accessing to high-quality papers is necessary for achieving more accurate results in the future.
目的:青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(AIS)是脊柱侧凸最常见的类型，也是脊柱最复杂的畸形。在其他运动治疗方法中，Schroth和Scientific Exercise Approach to Scoliosis (SEAS)的令人鼓舞的结果引起了许多研究人员和治疗师的注意。然而，仍然有模糊的证据表明它们的有效性和一个的优越性。因此，本综述旨在评估和比较Schroth和SEAS练习对纠正AIS的效果。方法:2005年至2021年12月在Cochrane、MEDLINE、PubMed、Scopus、Google Scholar等数据库中使用AIS相关关键词进行检索。纳入标准是采用Schroth和SEAS练习作为干预的论文。采用PEDro量表评价论文质量。结果:10篇平均PEDro评分为6.2分的论文获准进入研究。5项随机对照试验(RCT)和1项临床对照试验(CCT)报告采用Schroth方法可显著降低Cobb角(CA)(大于5°)(中度)。此外，两项cct和一项RCT显示，通过使用SEAS方法(有限)，CA显著降低(大于5°)。然而，没有发现在Schroth和SEAS之间选择优势的论文(无证据)。结论:虽然研究证据有限，但似乎Schroth和SEAS练习对AIS的改善都是有效的，这在Schroth方法的研究中更为突出。然而，获取高质量的论文对于将来获得更准确的结果是必要的。
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Schroth vs. SEAS Exercise Methods for Correcting Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescent: A Systematic Review","authors":"Arash Khaledi, H. Minoonejad, H. Daneshmandi, Mahdieh Akoochakian, M. Gheitasi","doi":"10.32598/ptj.12.1.517.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/ptj.12.1.517.3","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most common type of scoliosis and the most complex deformity of the spine. The promising results of Schroth and Scientific Exercise Approach to Scoliosis (SEAS), among other methods of exercise therapy, have attracted the attention of many researchers and therapists. However, there is still vague evidence of their effectiveness and the superiority of one. Therefore, this review aims to evaluate and compare the effects of Schroth and SEAS exercises on correcting AIS. Method: Searches were conducted in databases including Cochrane, MEDLINE, PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar during 2005 to December 2021 using keywords related to AIS. Inclusion criteria were the papers using Schroth and SEAS exercises as an intervention. The PEDro scale was used for evaluating the quality of the papers. Results: Ten papers with an average PEDro score of 6.2 were licensed to enter the study. Five randomized controlled trials (RCT) and one clinical controlled trials (CCT) reported a significant reduction in Cobb angle (CA) (greater than 5°) by using the Schroth method (moderate). Moreover, two CCTs and one RCT indicated a significant reduction in CA (greater than 5°) by using the SEAS method (limited). However, no paper was found for choosing superiority between Schroth and SEAS (no evidence). Conclusion: Although there is limited to moderate evidence in the studies, it seems that both Schroth and SEAS exercises were effective in improving AIS, which was more prominent in the study of Schroth method. Nevertheless, accessing to high-quality papers is necessary for achieving more accurate results in the future.","PeriodicalId":436083,"journal":{"name":"Physical Treatments: Specific Physical Therapy Journal","volume":"125 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129696643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: Many non-pharmaceutical methods have been proposed for the treatment of non-specific chronic low back pain (NCLBP), including Online Exercise at Home (OEH), Hydrotherapy, and Physiotherapy approaches that have shown significant effects. Nevertheless, there are ambiguities in choosing the best option. Therefore, the present study was designed to compare these methods. Methods: This randomized clinical trial included 60 patients with NCLBP (25-45 yrs). After selection, they were randomly divided into three groups (20 patients in each) of OEH (including core stability exercises and education), Hydrotherapy, and Physiotherapy (including hot pack, ultrasound, and TENS), then received interventions for 12 weeks. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) was used to evaluate pain before and after treatment. ANOCOVA and paired t-test were used to analyze the data and a significant level of P <0.05. Results: The results showed that all three treatments used in this study had a significant effect (p <0.05) on reducing the pain intensity for the patients after the intervention. There was no significant difference between the three treatments in reducing pain; however, OEH method could reduce the pain to a greater extent (32.79%). Conclusion: Although the present study reaffirms the effectiveness of all three-treatment approaches, no significant differences were found in the selection of the best option. However, depending on the patient's condition, one of these methods can be selected. Therefore, we introduce hydrotherapy, and Physiotherapy methods for the elderly, severe pain and disability, and OEH as an available method to save money, time and, most importantly, prevent Covid-19 disease.
{"title":"Is online exercise at home more effective than hydrotherapy and physiotherapy in patients with non-specific chronic low back pain? A randomized clinical trial","authors":"Mohammad Bayattork, Arash Khaledi","doi":"10.32598/ptj.12.1.517.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/ptj.12.1.517.1","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Many non-pharmaceutical methods have been proposed for the treatment of non-specific chronic low back pain (NCLBP), including Online Exercise at Home (OEH), Hydrotherapy, and Physiotherapy approaches that have shown significant effects. Nevertheless, there are ambiguities in choosing the best option. Therefore, the present study was designed to compare these methods. Methods: This randomized clinical trial included 60 patients with NCLBP (25-45 yrs). After selection, they were randomly divided into three groups (20 patients in each) of OEH (including core stability exercises and education), Hydrotherapy, and Physiotherapy (including hot pack, ultrasound, and TENS), then received interventions for 12 weeks. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) was used to evaluate pain before and after treatment. ANOCOVA and paired t-test were used to analyze the data and a significant level of P <0.05. Results: The results showed that all three treatments used in this study had a significant effect (p <0.05) on reducing the pain intensity for the patients after the intervention. There was no significant difference between the three treatments in reducing pain; however, OEH method could reduce the pain to a greater extent (32.79%). Conclusion: Although the present study reaffirms the effectiveness of all three-treatment approaches, no significant differences were found in the selection of the best option. However, depending on the patient's condition, one of these methods can be selected. Therefore, we introduce hydrotherapy, and Physiotherapy methods for the elderly, severe pain and disability, and OEH as an available method to save money, time and, most importantly, prevent Covid-19 disease.","PeriodicalId":436083,"journal":{"name":"Physical Treatments: Specific Physical Therapy Journal","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121784178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted negatively on our society and resulted in numerous deaths. It had an effect on every facet of health-care delivery. Rules, regulations, and payment policies were changed to allow extensive use of telecommunications technology in lieu of in-person clinical visits to protect health care personnel and patients throughout the country from the risk of disease transmission.
{"title":"Tele-rehabilitation the benefits and drawbacks","authors":"Manal K. Youssef","doi":"10.32598/ptj.12.1.439.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/ptj.12.1.439.4","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted negatively on our society and resulted in numerous deaths. It had an effect on every facet of health-care delivery. Rules, regulations, and payment policies were changed to allow extensive use of telecommunications technology in lieu of in-person clinical visits to protect health care personnel and patients throughout the country from the risk of disease transmission.","PeriodicalId":436083,"journal":{"name":"Physical Treatments: Specific Physical Therapy Journal","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124933041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Saki, Hemn Mohammadi, Erfan Shakiba, F. Ramezani
Purpose: Compared with other sports, soccer is an activity with a relatively high incidence of injury. To decrease the number of injuries, prevent early retirement, and provide a healthy and safe environment for players, preventive programs are highly recommended. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Sportsmetrics Soccer Training (SMST) on Landing Error Scoring Systems (LESS) and dynamic balance in soccer players. Methods: This study was a randomized controlled trial with pretest-posttest design and training (TG) and control (CG) groups. The statistical population comprised young soccer players over 18 years old recruited from Zulfaqarnasab Soccer Academy in Sanandaj City, Iran. The study participants were 29 soccer players with three years of experience in soccer clubs. The subjects were randomly assigned into TG (n=14, mean±SD age=18.40±0.5 years, mean±SD height=180.40±6.86 cm, mean±SD weight=70.47±9.62 kg) and CG (n=15, mean±SD age=18.64±0.08 years, mean±SD height=179.57±6.72 cm, mean±SD weight=64.64±6.61 kg). The TG group performed SMST three times a week for six weeks (each session lasted 35 to 45 minutes). The CG did not receive any intervention. The LESS (intraclass correlation [ICC]=0.82-0.99) and the Y-balance (ICC=0.91- 0.99) were used for assessing landing errors and dynamic balance. The obtained data were analyzed using the Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) (P≤0.05) in SPSS (version 24). Results: The TG showed a significant improvement in scores of LESS (F=48.23, P=0.0001), anterior reach (F=18.26, P=0.0001), posteromedial reach (F=21.15, P=0.0001), and posterolateral reach (F=17.94, P=0.0001) in posttest compared to their baseline results. Conclusion: The present study results showed that SMST could improve LESS score and Y-balance, so we recommend that soccer coaches use SMST to prevent injury.
{"title":"Does SportsMetrics Soccer Training Improve LESS and Dynamic Balance in Soccer Players? A randomized controlled trial","authors":"F. Saki, Hemn Mohammadi, Erfan Shakiba, F. Ramezani","doi":"10.32598/ptj.11.4.493.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/ptj.11.4.493.1","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Compared with other sports, soccer is an activity with a relatively high incidence of injury. To decrease the number of injuries, prevent early retirement, and provide a healthy and safe environment for players, preventive programs are highly recommended. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Sportsmetrics Soccer Training (SMST) on Landing Error Scoring Systems (LESS) and dynamic balance in soccer players. Methods: This study was a randomized controlled trial with pretest-posttest design and training (TG) and control (CG) groups. The statistical population comprised young soccer players over 18 years old recruited from Zulfaqarnasab Soccer Academy in Sanandaj City, Iran. The study participants were 29 soccer players with three years of experience in soccer clubs. The subjects were randomly assigned into TG (n=14, mean±SD age=18.40±0.5 years, mean±SD height=180.40±6.86 cm, mean±SD weight=70.47±9.62 kg) and CG (n=15, mean±SD age=18.64±0.08 years, mean±SD height=179.57±6.72 cm, mean±SD weight=64.64±6.61 kg). The TG group performed SMST three times a week for six weeks (each session lasted 35 to 45 minutes). The CG did not receive any intervention. The LESS (intraclass correlation [ICC]=0.82-0.99) and the Y-balance (ICC=0.91- 0.99) were used for assessing landing errors and dynamic balance. The obtained data were analyzed using the Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) (P≤0.05) in SPSS (version 24). Results: The TG showed a significant improvement in scores of LESS (F=48.23, P=0.0001), anterior reach (F=18.26, P=0.0001), posteromedial reach (F=21.15, P=0.0001), and posterolateral reach (F=17.94, P=0.0001) in posttest compared to their baseline results. Conclusion: The present study results showed that SMST could improve LESS score and Y-balance, so we recommend that soccer coaches use SMST to prevent injury.","PeriodicalId":436083,"journal":{"name":"Physical Treatments: Specific Physical Therapy Journal","volume":"173 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121621551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is common among intellectual disability children that can worsen motor problems, especially motor skills. The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of combining core stability exercises with coordination exercises on motor proficiency of intellectual disability children with DCD. Methods: The population was boys with intellectual disability and DCD studying in Golestan School of Tabriz randomly that were divided into two groups of 15 subjects in the experimental group and 15 in the control group. Motor skills were evaluated using the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-Short Form in the pre- and post-test. The experimental group performed three sessions (every week) of 60 minutes of combined core stability with coordination training for eight weeks. SPSS v. 21, dependent t-test, and analysis of covariance at the significance level of P<0.05 were used for statistical analysis. Results: Comparing the means of the two groups showed a positive significant difference in running speed and agility (P=0.001), balance (P=0.001), two-way coordination (P=0.001), strength (P=0.001), upper limb coordination (P=0.001), response speed (P=0.001), speed motor vision control (P=0.001), upper limb agility (P=0.001), and the overall gross and fine motor skills scores (P=0.001) and the combined score of the short scale (P=0.001). Conclusion: The results indicated that combining core stability with a coordination training program can be used to enhance the motor skills of DCD children with intellectual disabilities. Thus, sports coaches and experts, and specialists in other related fields are recommended to use these exercises to enhance the gross and fine motor skills of students with intellectual disabilities, especially those with DCDs.
目的:发育性协调障碍(DCD)在智力障碍儿童中很常见，它会加重运动问题，尤其是运动技能。本研究旨在探讨核心稳定性训练与协调性训练相结合对智障儿童运动能力的影响。方法:以在大不里士市戈列斯坦学校学习的智力障碍和DCD男孩为研究对象，随机分为两组，实验组15名，对照组15名。运动技能在测试前和测试后分别采用Bruininks-Oseretsky运动技能短表测验进行评估。实验组进行了三次(每周)60分钟的核心稳定性结合协调训练，持续八周。采用SPSS v. 21、依赖t检验和P<0.05显著性水平下的协方差分析进行统计学分析。结果:两组在跑步速度和敏捷性(P=0.001)、平衡能力(P=0.001)、双向协调能力(P=0.001)、力量能力(P=0.001)、上肢协调能力(P=0.001)、反应速度(P=0.001)、速度运动视觉控制能力(P=0.001)、上肢敏捷性(P=0.001)、粗细运动技能综合得分(P=0.001)和短量表综合得分(P=0.001)上均有显著正差异。结论:将核心稳定性训练与协调训练相结合可以提高DCD患儿的运动技能。因此，建议体育教练和专家以及其他相关领域的专家使用这些练习来提高智障学生，特别是dcd学生的粗大和精细运动技能。
{"title":"The Effect of Combined Core Stability and Coordination Exercises on the Motor Skills of Intellectual Disability With DCD","authors":"Esmail Balayi, P. Sedaghati","doi":"10.32598/ptj.11.4.496.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/ptj.11.4.496.1","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is common among intellectual disability children that can worsen motor problems, especially motor skills. The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of combining core stability exercises with coordination exercises on motor proficiency of intellectual disability children with DCD. Methods: The population was boys with intellectual disability and DCD studying in Golestan School of Tabriz randomly that were divided into two groups of 15 subjects in the experimental group and 15 in the control group. Motor skills were evaluated using the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-Short Form in the pre- and post-test. The experimental group performed three sessions (every week) of 60 minutes of combined core stability with coordination training for eight weeks. SPSS v. 21, dependent t-test, and analysis of covariance at the significance level of P<0.05 were used for statistical analysis. Results: Comparing the means of the two groups showed a positive significant difference in running speed and agility (P=0.001), balance (P=0.001), two-way coordination (P=0.001), strength (P=0.001), upper limb coordination (P=0.001), response speed (P=0.001), speed motor vision control (P=0.001), upper limb agility (P=0.001), and the overall gross and fine motor skills scores (P=0.001) and the combined score of the short scale (P=0.001). Conclusion: The results indicated that combining core stability with a coordination training program can be used to enhance the motor skills of DCD children with intellectual disabilities. Thus, sports coaches and experts, and specialists in other related fields are recommended to use these exercises to enhance the gross and fine motor skills of students with intellectual disabilities, especially those with DCDs.","PeriodicalId":436083,"journal":{"name":"Physical Treatments: Specific Physical Therapy Journal","volume":"11152 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116284440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ehsan Abshenas, Mohammad Karimi Zadeh Ardakani, Mohammad Hamzeh Shalamzari
Purpose: Kinesio-Taping (KT) is a new therapeutic approach for Shoulder Impingement Syndrome (SIS), which is common in swimmers. This study was performed to investigate the short- and long-term effects of KT on shoulder pain and functional stability in swimmers with SIS. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study (randomized control trial), 28 swimmers with SIS were randomly allocated to the taping and control group. We used the Davis test and Upper Quarter Y-Balance Test (UQYBT) to assess the functional stability of the shoulder girdle and also the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to assess pain. The data were gathered in three time points: pre-test, 20 minutes, and 72 hours after the procedure. For statistical analysis, we used repeated-measures analyses of variance with a significance level of α<0.05. The analyses were done in SPSS. Results: The results showed that the taping group had a significantly improved in Davis test and UQYBT in the follow-up and the post-test and also significantly improved in VAS in the post-test compared to the control group. Also, the mean scores of pain, UQYBT, and Davis tests in the follow-up were significantly improved. The mean scores of the UQYBT and Davis test in the post-test were significantly better than those in the pre-test in the taping group (P=0.001). However, there was no significant difference between any of the time points in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Given the results, KT can provide a basis for reducing pain and improving the functional stability of the shoulder girdle of swimmers with SIS. KT can be used as a complementary treatment technique in people with shoulder impingement syndrome and prevent possible injuries in the area.
{"title":"Short-Term and Long-Term Effects of Kinesio-Taping on Pain and Functional Stability in Swimmers With Shoulder Impingement Syndrome","authors":"Ehsan Abshenas, Mohammad Karimi Zadeh Ardakani, Mohammad Hamzeh Shalamzari","doi":"10.32598/ptj.11.4.443.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/ptj.11.4.443.2","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Kinesio-Taping (KT) is a new therapeutic approach for Shoulder Impingement Syndrome (SIS), which is common in swimmers. This study was performed to investigate the short- and long-term effects of KT on shoulder pain and functional stability in swimmers with SIS. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study (randomized control trial), 28 swimmers with SIS were randomly allocated to the taping and control group. We used the Davis test and Upper Quarter Y-Balance Test (UQYBT) to assess the functional stability of the shoulder girdle and also the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to assess pain. The data were gathered in three time points: pre-test, 20 minutes, and 72 hours after the procedure. For statistical analysis, we used repeated-measures analyses of variance with a significance level of α<0.05. The analyses were done in SPSS. Results: The results showed that the taping group had a significantly improved in Davis test and UQYBT in the follow-up and the post-test and also significantly improved in VAS in the post-test compared to the control group. Also, the mean scores of pain, UQYBT, and Davis tests in the follow-up were significantly improved. The mean scores of the UQYBT and Davis test in the post-test were significantly better than those in the pre-test in the taping group (P=0.001). However, there was no significant difference between any of the time points in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Given the results, KT can provide a basis for reducing pain and improving the functional stability of the shoulder girdle of swimmers with SIS. KT can be used as a complementary treatment technique in people with shoulder impingement syndrome and prevent possible injuries in the area.","PeriodicalId":436083,"journal":{"name":"Physical Treatments: Specific Physical Therapy Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130415333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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