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A critical review of the impact of South Africa’s mine closure policy and the winding-up process of mining companies 对南非矿山关闭政策和矿业公司清盘过程的影响进行批判性审查
IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.4102/td.v17i1.985
M. Mpanza, Elhadi Adam, Raeesa Moolla
a financially distressed company to avoid liquidation and restore its profitability. The Companies Act 2008, Section 128(1)(b), defines business rescue as proceedings to facilitate the rehabilitation of a distressed company by providing temporary supervision of the company and management of its affairs and property. 3 Business rescue provides some relief to recover from temporary liquidity complications or long-term debt by providing an opportunity to restructure business operations. 3 The premise underlying business rescue is that the ‘going concern’ value of a company is generally greater than its liquidation or break-up value. The winding-up procedure, by contrast, Background: Most mining operations are viable for a period of 30 years, depending on the mineral extracted and the available reserves. Whilst the expectation is that mines will continue uninterrupted until the planned period is complete, unscheduled closure can occur. Sudden and unplanned mine closure can result in immediate environmental and social impacts. In South Africa, the challenges of mine closure are exacerbated by unexpected sudden closures owing to winding-up and business rescue processes. The literature is inconclusive regarding these issues and there is poor integration of affected communities by mining operations. Aim: We reviewed South Africa’s legal frameworks relating to mine closure, the winding-up of gold mining companies and the impact of sudden closure on the environment and communities. Method: This review built on and extended previous systematic reviews. We focused on the regulation for financial provisioning for prospecting, mining, exploration and rehabilitation. Two examples of gold mining companies that were closed prematurely were examined. We also reviewed the mine closure and environmental policies of other countries, notably Australia and Canada and noticed similarities to South African policies. Results: Differences are evident in the enforcement of compliance in Australia and Canada, which are more proactive in dealing with the challenges of winding-up and its impacts. Conclusion: South Africa could adopt these countries’ models to enforce compliance and proactivity regarding sudden mine closure. One recommendation is to establish a fund for immediate rehabilitation in such cases as part of the temporary mine closure framework.
陷入财务困境的公司以避免清算并恢复盈利能力。2008年《公司法》第128(1)(b)条将商业救助定义为通过对陷入困境的公司提供临时监督以及对其事务和财产的管理来促进公司恢复的程序。3商业救助通过提供重组商业运营的机会,为从暂时的流动性问题或长期债务中恢复提供了一些救济。3商业拯救的前提是,公司的“持续经营”价值通常大于其清算或解散价值。相反,清盘程序,背景:根据开采的矿物和可用储量,大多数采矿作业在30年内是可行的。虽然预计矿山将继续不间断地开采,直到计划期结束,但可能会出现计划外的关闭。突然和无计划的矿山关闭可能会立即造成环境和社会影响。在南非,由于停业和商业救援过程,意外的突然关闭加剧了矿山关闭的挑战。关于这些问题的文献没有定论,受采矿作业影响的社区融合程度很低。目标:我们审查了南非与矿山关闭、金矿公司倒闭以及突然关闭对环境和社区的影响有关的法律框架。方法:本综述建立在以往系统综述的基础上,并对其进行了扩展。我们的重点是对勘探、采矿、勘探和修复的财务准备金进行监管。研究了两个过早关闭的金矿公司的例子。我们还审查了其他国家,特别是澳大利亚和加拿大的矿山关闭和环境政策,并注意到与南非的政策有相似之处。结果:澳大利亚和加拿大在执行合规方面存在明显差异,这两个国家在应对清盘挑战及其影响方面更加积极主动。结论:南非可以采用这些国家的模式,强制执行关于突然关闭地雷的合规性和积极性。一项建议是设立一个基金,在这种情况下立即恢复,作为临时关闭地雷框架的一部分。
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引用次数: 4
Lack of business planning: A barrier to successful implementation of total quality management in South African agricultural small-, micro- and medium-sized enterprises 缺乏业务规划:南非农业中小、微型和中型企业成功实施全面质量管理的障碍
IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.4102/td.v17i1.1013
A. Sonandi, M. W. Ladzani, E. Nealer
This study aimed to establish baseline data for performance concerning the business planning function of agricultural small-, micro- and medium-sized enterprises (Agri-SMMEs) in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. It also endeavoured to investigate the extent to which Agri-SMMEs that had adopted total quality management (TQM) had improved their business planning performance. An action research design and mixed methods, which included the internationally recognised South African Excellence Model (SAEM), were used to collect qualitative and quantitative data from Agri-SMMEs in the Western Eastern Cape (WEC) that had adopted the TQM philosophy, as well as from WEC and Eastern Eastern Cape (EEC) Agri-SMMEs that had not adopted that philosophy. Whether or not they had adopted TQM, the Agri-SMMEs studied were performing poorly relating to the business planning function when benchmarked against world-class standards. Hence, Agri-SMMEs that had implemented the TQM process did not necessarily have a performance advantage over those that had not adopted the process. With respect to practical implications, the use of the SAEM for continuous performance improvement of the business planning function should be promoted and interventions should be provided for the identified shortcomings relevant to this function. It is the first study of its kind to be conducted in the agricultural sector in South Africa. Therefore, the findings should provide a useful guide to enterprises contemplating implementing a TQM programme.
本研究旨在建立南非东开普省农业小型、微型和中型企业(Agri-SMME)商业规划职能绩效的基线数据。它还努力调查采用全面质量管理(TQM)的农业中小企业在多大程度上提高了其业务规划绩效。采用行动研究设计和混合方法,包括国际公认的南非卓越模型(SAEM),从采用TQM理念的西东开普省(WEC)的农业中小企业以及未采用该理念的WEC和东开普州(EEC)农业中小企业收集定性和定量数据。无论他们是否采用了全面质量管理,当以世界级标准为基准时,所研究的农业中小企业在商业规划职能方面表现不佳。因此,实施TQM流程的农业中小企业与未采用该流程的企业相比,不一定具有绩效优势。关于实际影响,应促进使用SAEM来持续改进业务规划职能的绩效,并应针对已发现的与该职能相关的缺陷提供干预措施。这是在南非农业部门进行的第一项此类研究。因此,研究结果应为考虑实施全面质量管理计划的企业提供有用的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Boundary talk in Life (dis)Orientation: Collaborative conversations across Higher Education Institutions 生活中的边界对话(dis)取向:高等教育机构之间的合作对话
IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.4102/td.v17i1.1091
J. Jarvis, Sarina De Jager
Life Orientation (LO) as a compulsory subject in the South African school curriculum (Grades 7–12) aims to develop the learner’s self-in-society. This implies a holistic approach that includes the personal, social and physical development of the learner. In most Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), LO is not offered as a specialisation that includes these three broad aspects of development. In many cases, the emphasis rests with personal development, focusing, in particular, on modules taken in Psychology. Physical Education, if it is included in any LO programme, usually falls within the ambit of Sports/Human Movement Science programmes. The social development aspect is, by and large, omitted and Human Rights Education, including Religion Education and Citizenship Education, is neglected. Alternatively, pre-service teachers are required to select from a smorgasbord of modules and they often graduate without having included all three broad aspects of this specialisation. This article speaks to the importance of collaborative relationships across HEIs with a view to meaningful boundary talk that can be transformative in nature and provide the platform for research ventures. This collaboration that commenced as a community of two in conversation, led to a community of many in conversation, in the form of a national colloquium in 2020 that focused on LO in the HEI space. This article presents the themes emerging from this colloquium and recommends that transdisciplinary knowledge can lead to transdisciplinary education that serves the mandate of the LO specialisation in HEIs, namely, to prepare pre-service LO teachers.
Life Orientation (LO)作为南非7-12年级学校课程的必修课,旨在培养学生的社会自我意识。这意味着一种全面的方法,包括学习者的个人、社会和身体发展。在大多数高等教育机构(HEIs)中,LO并没有作为包括这三个广泛发展方面的专业提供。在许多情况下,重点在于个人发展,特别关注心理学中的模块。体育,如果包括在任何课程中,通常属于体育/人体运动科学课程的范围。社会发展方面基本上被忽略,人权教育,包括宗教教育和公民教育,被忽视。另外,职前教师需要从五花八门的模块中进行选择,他们往往在毕业时没有涵盖这一专业的所有三个方面。本文讨论了高等教育机构之间合作关系的重要性,以期进行有意义的边界讨论,这些讨论可以在本质上具有变革性,并为研究企业提供平台。这种合作最初是一个两人对话的社区,后来发展成为一个多人对话的社区,并于2020年以全国研讨会的形式专注于HEI领域的LO。本文介绍了这次研讨会的主题,并建议跨学科的知识可以带来跨学科的教育,从而为高等教育院校的LO专业提供服务,即培养职前LO教师。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring understandings of sexual consent amongst Life Orientation student-teachers through intergroup dialogue 通过小组间对话探讨生活取向师生对性同意的理解
IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.4102/td.v17i1.1093
Mathabo Khau
In this article, the author reports on how intergroup dialogue was used amongst Life Orientation (LO) student-teachers to deconstruct the heteropatriarchal notions of sexual consent, in the context of gender-based violence (GBV). Three sessions of intergroup dialogue were arranged between third-year student-teachers and female survivors of GBV from a local Non-Profit Organisation (NPO) in exploring the perceptions of sexual consent, to deepen their understanding regarding the concepts of shaming, blaming and silencing that perpetuate GBV in communities. Third-year LO student-teachers engaged in dialogue with four youth survivors of GBV from a local NPO who shared their experiences of GBV and sexual consent. The heteropatriarchal views to GBV held by student-teachers were disrupted through the dialogues between the two groups thus enabling a greater understanding of sexual consent and the role played by shaming, blaming and silencing of victims in perpetuating GBV. The findings highlighted that intergroup dialogue could be a useful tool in creating norm-critical and sex-positive schools and communities.
在这篇文章中,作者报告了在基于性别的暴力(GBV)的背景下,如何在生活取向(LO)的学生教师中使用群体间对话来解构异性恋的性同意观念。来自当地非营利组织(NPO)的三年级学生教师与性别暴力的女性幸存者之间安排了三次小组间对话,探讨性同意的观念,加深他们对羞辱、指责和沉默的概念的理解,这些概念使性别暴力在社区中得以延续。LO三年级的学生教师与来自当地非营利组织的四名性别暴力的青年幸存者进行了对话,他们分享了他们对性别暴力和性同意的经历。师生之间的对话打破了对性别暴力的男权观念,从而使人们能够更好地理解性同意以及羞辱、指责和使受害者沉默在使性别暴力永久化方面所起的作用。研究结果强调,群体间对话可能是创建规范批判和性积极的学校和社区的有用工具。
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引用次数: 0
High school learners views on benefits derived from attending career talks: Need for sound career guidance 高中学生对参加职业讲座的好处的看法:需要良好的职业指导
IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.4102/td.v17i1.1082
Z. Makola, Pumeza Saliwe, Itumeleng Dube, Ramodungoane Tabane, Awelani V. Mudau
Tertiary institutions in South Africa are experiencing alarming undergraduate drop-out rates. This has partly been attributed to students’ inadequate preparation, and failure to gather information on, and planning for, their careers. The need for sound career guidance at the high school level is key, making the role of Life Orientation (LO) increasingly prominent. The aim of this study was to determine what benefits high school learners derive from attending career talks. To this end, a qualitative study was conducted with Grade 10 learners studying STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) at a township high school in Mamelodi, Tshwane. Data were collected using a qualitative questionnaire and analysed thematically. The findings demonstrated the importance of role models sharing information on their careers and work experiences. Another finding pertained to the importance of information on diverse careers, for the development of learners’ career self-efficacy as students of STEM in a township high school context. The findings highlight the importance of LO teachers organising career workshops. The study will benefit the Department of Basic Education, businesses, and employers as key stakeholders, by helping to enhance the career development of future employees and entrepreneurs.
南非的高等教育机构正经历着令人震惊的本科生辍学率。这在一定程度上归因于学生准备不足,未能收集有关他们职业生涯的信息和规划。在高中阶段需要健全的职业指导是关键,这使得生活定向(LO)的作用越来越突出。这项研究的目的是确定高中学生从参加职业演讲中获得什么好处。为此,对在茨瓦内马梅洛迪的一所乡镇高中学习STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)的10年级学生进行了一项定性研究。使用定性问卷收集数据,并按主题进行分析。研究结果表明了榜样分享职业和工作经验信息的重要性。另一项发现涉及不同职业信息的重要性,对于在乡镇高中环境中培养STEM学生的职业自我效能感。研究结果突出了LO教师组织职业研讨会的重要性。这项研究将有助于促进未来员工和企业家的职业发展,从而使基础教育部、企业和雇主作为关键利益相关者受益。
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引用次数: 1
A conceptual framework of the relationship between musicking and Personal and Social Well-being for intermediate phase learners in the South African context 南非背景下中等阶段学习者的音乐创作与个人和社会幸福之间关系的概念框架
IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.4102/td.v17i1.1094
Rechallda J. Mouton, Janelize Morelli
This article proposes a conceptual framework to understand the relationship between musicking and Personal and Social Well-being for intermediate phase learners. We analysed the intermediate phase life skills Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS) document to create a priori codes. We employed these codes to analyse literature on musicking and well-being. Through this analysis, it became clear that it is possible to apply musicking as a means to teach Personal and Social Well-being outcomes in the intermediate phase life skills CAPS provided teachers view musicking as cultural and moral education. This article presents a conceptual framework resting on nine propositions that need to be addressed if teachers wish to teach personal and social well-being through musicking.
本文提出了一个概念框架来理解音乐创作与中间阶段学习者的个人和社会幸福之间的关系。我们分析了中间阶段生活技能课程和评估政策声明(CAPS)文件,以创建先验代码。我们使用这些代码来分析关于音乐和幸福的文献。通过这一分析,很明显,如果教师将音乐视为一种文化和道德教育,那么在生活技能的中间阶段,将音乐作为一种教授个人和社会幸福成果的手段是可能的。本文提出了一个基于九个命题的概念框架,如果教师希望通过音乐教学来教授个人和社会幸福感,就需要解决这些命题。
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引用次数: 0
Values-based Physical Education for the intermediate schooling phase in a diverse South African context 以价值观为基础的体育教育在不同的南非背景下的中等教育阶段
IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.4102/td.v17i1.1092
Cherese F. Jones, C. Roux
Participation in physical activity, Physical Education (PE) and sport has been recognised as a powerful learning tool for education, providing a universal language for contributing to valuable life principles. Values-based education implies that learners are educated about the aspects determining their behaviour. Values-based PE, physical activities and sport have the potential to transcend diversity and achieve cohesion, promote tolerance and trust and affirm respect between individuals and communities. The goal of PE can be to contribute to the acceptance of the infinite qualities of South Africa’s diversity and to claim the country’s diversity as a source of strength that forms a bond of a common set of values. There has been a global change in the interaction of learners with their environment; their lives are shaped by forces that do not necessarily assist them to learn and apply values. A PE programme infused with the values of Olympism and Ubuntuism can offer an investment in individual and societal improvement as the co-evolutionary interaction of these values and how they affect each learner can add to the celebration of human diversity. The question this study set out to answer was how can PE be used as a tool to teach values. Thus, the study aimed to inform the development of a values-based PE programme for the intermediate schooling phase. This qualitative study, from a constructivist paradigm, has enhanced the understanding of individuals’ cultures, beliefs and values, human experiences and situations. Purposeful sampling, of 10 intermediate phase teachers from five different public primary schools sought information-rich cases. The theoretical perspectives of the experiential learning theory were applied to teaching PE during in-service PE teacher training workshops. The process was documented by collecting data from multiple sources. Participatory action research was used, determining how data were collected, analysed and presented on an ongoing, cyclical basis. This study developed material for the intermediate phase PE curriculum that underpins the values of Olympism and Ubuntuism as core values, which were modelled by teachers and guided their work. The PE programme included key elements of and aligned with the study aims of the subject Life Skills. The outcomes of using PE as a tool to teach values propose recommendations to the Department of Basic Education of South Africa, to improve and implement a quality PE curriculum that is applicable to practice and that will optimise the chances of meeting National Curriculum Statement standards. Further research is recommended on the rest of the intermediate phase PE curriculum over the entire year, which includes other movement phenomena infused with values.
参与体育活动、体育教育(PE)和体育运动已被公认为一种强大的教育学习工具,为促进宝贵的生活原则提供了一种通用语言。基于价值观的教育意味着对学习者进行决定其行为的方面的教育。基于价值观的体育、体育活动和体育有可能超越多样性,实现凝聚力,促进宽容和信任,并确认个人和社区之间的尊重。PE的目标可以是帮助人们接受南非多样性的无限品质,并将该国的多样性视为力量的源泉,形成一套共同价值观的纽带。学习者与环境的互动发生了全球性的变化;他们的生活是由不一定有助于他们学习和应用价值观的力量塑造的。一个融入奥林匹克主义和乌班图主义价值观的体育项目可以为个人和社会进步提供投资,因为这些价值观的共同进化互动以及它们如何影响每个学习者,可以为人类多样性的庆祝增添色彩。这项研究旨在回答的问题是,如何将体育作为教授价值观的工具。因此,本研究旨在为中学阶段基于价值观的体育课程的制定提供信息。这项基于建构主义范式的定性研究增强了对个人文化、信仰和价值观、人类经历和处境的理解。有目的的抽样,从五所不同的公立小学的10名中间阶段教师中寻找信息丰富的案例。将体验学习理论的理论视角应用于在职体育教师培训班的体育教学中。通过从多个来源收集数据来记录该过程。采用了参与性行动研究,确定如何在持续、周期的基础上收集、分析和呈现数据。这项研究为中间阶段的体育课程开发了材料,这些材料支持奥林匹克主义和乌班图主义作为核心价值观的价值观,这些价值观由教师建模并指导他们的工作。体育课程包含了生活技能这一学科的关键要素,并与该学科的研究目标相一致。将体育作为教授价值观的工具的结果向南非基础教育部提出了建议,以改进和实施适用于实践的高质量体育课程,并优化达到国家课程声明标准的机会。建议对全年剩余的中间阶段体育课程进行进一步研究,其中包括其他融入价值观的运动现象。
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引用次数: 0
The power of narrative health communication: Exploring possible effects of first-hand experiential stories on cancer awareness amongst university students 叙事健康传播的力量:探索第一手经验故事对大学生癌症意识的可能影响
IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.4102/td.v17i1.1008
Karabo Sitto, E. Lubinga, Molemi Geya
Narrative health communication has the potential for effective health promotion about cancer amongst youth from low- and middle-income countries such as South Africa. Sub-Saharan Africa experiences a rising cancer-related disease burden with predicted increase of over 85% by 2030. Whilst promotion through communication, of cancer prevention strategies targeting 18–29 year olds remains scanty, it is crucial for cancer prevention behaviour before the disease develops. The study aimed at examining how narrative storytelling can create cancer awareness amongst students at the University of Johannesburg. A qualitative approach was adopted. During October 2019, an awareness session that formed part of a month-long health campaign involving various activities for students, promoted preventative behaviour leading to early cancer detection. Campus Health Services in collaboration with other University departments invited six cancer survivors and experts to share stories about their various cancer experiences with students and staff. Many of the participants aged between 18 and 49 years, indicated that they did not know how to engage in self-examination of their bodies and had never taken any cancer tests. Most of the participants expressed a willingness to engage in frequent self-examination and visiting health facilities to receive regular professional tests as a result of storytelling. Results may assist health promotion organisations with the construction of effective cancer health messaging especially for hard-to-reach groups such as youth in developing countries.
叙述性健康传播有可能在南非等中低收入国家的青年中有效促进癌症的健康。撒哈拉以南非洲的癌症相关疾病负担不断增加,预计到2030年将增加85%以上。尽管通过沟通进行宣传,但针对18-29岁人群的癌症预防策略仍然很少,但在疾病发展之前,这对癌症预防行为至关重要。这项研究旨在研究叙事故事如何在约翰内斯堡大学的学生中提高癌症意识。采用了定性方法。2019年10月,一场为期一个月的健康运动(包括学生的各种活动)的提高认识会议促进了早期发现癌症的预防行为。校园卫生服务与大学其他部门合作,邀请了六名癌症幸存者和专家与学生和教职员工分享他们在癌症的各种经历。许多年龄在18至49岁之间的参与者表示,他们不知道如何对自己的身体进行自我检查,也从未参加过任何癌症测试。大多数参与者表示,由于讲故事,他们愿意经常进行自我检查,并前往卫生机构接受定期的专业测试。研究结果可能有助于健康促进组织构建有效的癌症健康信息,特别是针对发展中国家青年等难以接受教育的群体。
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引用次数: 2
Transdisciplinary service-learning for construction management and quantity surveying students 为建筑管理及工料测量学生而设的跨学科服务学习
IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.4102/td.v17i1.993
L. Pinfold
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引用次数: 1
The epistemology of (m)other tongue(s): What does this mean for language in education? 其他语言的认识论:这对教育中的语言意味着什么?
IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-07 DOI: 10.4102/TD.V17I1.1068
Aubrey T. Tsebe
Background: The promotion of ‘mother tongue’ is at the core of the global education agenda. Aim: This article explored the problematic nature of the mother tongue concept, and the subsequent effects it has on language use in education. Method: Although the African continent is referred to wherever necessary to indicate this problem’s broadness, South Africa (SA) as one of the most developed African countries was used to contextualise the current study. This article adopted a transdisciplinary approach that intersected the theological and educational disciplines. The biblical text is used as the background for the current research about the concept of mother tongue as viewed within the broader context of language problems in education. Results: This article has argued that the concept of mother tongue and its use in education serves as one of the root problems underpinning South African education’s language challenges. However, this article was not meant to be polemical, but rather, it was intended to stimulate debate on the concept of mother tongue and its use in education. Conclusion: This article was concluded with advocacy towards the adoption of an alternative term to the concept of mother tongue. The term, dominant language (DL), was proposed which seemed to be clearer and more precise in describing what the concept ‘mother tongue’ ambiguously tries to express. Recommendations and policy guidelines were also provided should either the proposed term be adopted or a need arise to explore the mother tongue concept’s continued use.
背景:促进“母语”是全球教育议程的核心。目的:本文探讨了母语概念的问题本质,以及它对教育中语言使用的后续影响。方法:尽管非洲大陆在必要时被提及,以表明这个问题的广泛性,南非(SA)作为最发达的非洲国家之一,被用来将当前的研究背景化。本文采用了神学和教育学科交叉的跨学科方法。圣经文本被用作当前关于母语概念的研究背景,在更广泛的教育语言问题背景下进行研究。结果:本文认为母语的概念及其在教育中的使用是南非教育语言挑战的根本问题之一。然而,这篇文章并不是为了争论,而是为了激发关于母语概念及其在教育中的应用的辩论。结论:本文的结论是主张采用一个替代母语概念的术语。“主导语言”(DL)一词被提出,它似乎更清晰、更准确地描述了“母语”这个概念含糊不清地试图表达的东西。如果提议的术语获得通过,或者有必要探讨母语概念的继续使用,还提出了建议和政策准则。
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引用次数: 2
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TD-The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa
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