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Artificial Identification, Blockchain, Cyberphysical Social Systems, Digital Twins, and Parallel Intelligence: Opportunities and Synergies Between the IEEE Council on Radio-Frequency Identification and Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society [Essay] 人工识别、区块链、网络物理社会系统、数字孪生和并行智能:IEEE射频识别和系统委员会、人类和控制论学会之间的机会和协同作用[论文]
IF 3.2 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/MSMC.2021.3062892
Fei-yue Wang, I. Rudas, Dongrui Wu, Xiao Wang, Yong Yuan, J. Zhang, Yidong Li, Gisele Bennett, Nazanin Bassiri-Gharb
This article describes several opportunities and synergies between the IEEE Council on Radio-Frequency Identification (CRFID) and IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society (SMCS) to initiate a roadmap study and working plan for a new model of support and collaboration among IEEE Societies and Councils in the future. We hope this will stimulate more communication and discussion for deep and effective coordination and collaboration among IEEE Councils and Societies.
本文描述了IEEE射频识别委员会(CRFID)和IEEE系统、人与控制论协会(SMCS)之间的几个机会和协同作用,以启动路线图研究和工作计划,为未来IEEE协会和委员会之间的新支持和合作模式提供支持和合作。我们希望这将激发更多的交流和讨论,以促进IEEE理事会和协会之间深入和有效的协调与合作。
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引用次数: 3
AI-Augmented Behavior Analysis for Children With Developmental Disabilities: Building Toward Precision Treatment 发育障碍儿童的ai增强行为分析:朝着精确治疗的方向发展
IF 3.2 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS Pub Date : 2021-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/MSMC.2021.3086989
Shadi Ghafghazi, Amarie Carnett, Leslie C. Neely, Arun Das, P. Rad
Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disorder characterized by significant social, communication, and behavioral challenges. Individuals diagnosed with autism, intellectual, and developmental disabilities (AUIDD) typically require long-term care and targeted treatment and teaching. Effective treatment of AUIDD relies on efficient and careful behavioral observations done by trained applied behavioral analysts (ABAs). However, this process overburdens ABAs by requiring the clinicians to collect and analyze data, identify the problem behaviors, conduct pattern analysis to categorize and predict categorical outcomes, hypothesize responsiveness to treatments, and detect the effects of treatment plans. Successful integration of digital technologies into clinical decision-making pipelines and the advancements in automated decision making using artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms highlights the importance of augmenting teaching and treatments using novel algorithms and high-fidelity sensors. In this article, we present an AI-augmented learning and applied behavior analytics (AI-ABA) platform to provide personalized treatment and learning plans to AUIDD individuals. By defining systematic experiments along with automated data collection and analysis, AI-ABA can promote self-regulative behavior using reinforcement-based augmented or virtual reality and other mobile platforms. Thus, AI-ABA could assist clinicians to focus on making precise data-driven decisions and increase the quality of individualized interventions for individuals with AUIDD.
自闭症谱系障碍是一种以显著的社交、沟通和行为挑战为特征的发育障碍。被诊断患有自闭症、智力和发育障碍(AUIDD)的个体通常需要长期护理和有针对性的治疗和教学。AUIDD的有效治疗依赖于训练有素的应用行为分析师(aba)进行的有效和仔细的行为观察。然而,这一过程要求临床医生收集和分析数据,识别问题行为,进行模式分析以分类和预测分类结果,假设对治疗的反应性,并检测治疗方案的效果,从而使aba负担过重。数字技术成功整合到临床决策流程中,以及人工智能(AI)算法在自动化决策方面的进步,凸显了使用新算法和高保真传感器增强教学和治疗的重要性。在本文中,我们提出了一个人工智能增强学习和应用行为分析(AI-ABA)平台,为AUIDD患者提供个性化的治疗和学习计划。通过定义系统实验以及自动数据收集和分析,AI-ABA可以使用基于强化的增强现实或虚拟现实以及其他移动平台促进自我调节行为。因此,AI-ABA可以帮助临床医生专注于做出精确的数据驱动决策,并提高AUIDD患者个性化干预的质量。
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引用次数: 6
Virtual Microgrid Management via Software-Defined Energy Network for Electricity Sharing: Benefits and Challenges 通过软件定义能源网络实现电力共享的虚拟微电网管理:利益与挑战
IF 3.2 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/MSMC.2021.3062018
P. Nardelli, Hafiz Majid Hussain, A. Narayanan, Yongheng Yang
Digitalization has led to radical changes in the distribution of goods across various sectors. The tendency is to move from traditional buyer-seller markets to subscriptionbased, on-demand "smart" matching platforms enabled by pervasive information and communications technologies (ICTs). The driving force behind this lies in the fact that assets, which were scarce in the past, are readily abundant, approaching a regime of zero marginal costs. This is also becoming a reality in electrified energy systems because of the substantial growth of distributed renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind; the increasing number of small-scale storage units, such as batteries and heat pumps; and the availability of flexible loads that enable demand-side management (DSM).
数字化已经导致了各个行业的商品分配发生了根本性的变化。趋势是从传统的买方卖方市场转向基于订阅的,由普及的信息和通信技术(ict)支持的按需“智能”匹配平台。这背后的驱动力在于,过去稀缺的资产现在很充足,接近于边际成本为零的状态。这在电气化能源系统中也正在成为现实,因为分布式可再生能源(如太阳能和风能)的大幅增长;越来越多的小型储存装置,如电池和热泵;以及实现需求侧管理的灵活负载的可用性。
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引用次数: 12
Using Technology to Overcome COVID-19 Challenges [Editorial] 利用技术应对新冠疫情[社论]
IF 3.2 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS Pub Date : 2021-01-14 DOI: 10.1109/MSMC.2020.3035955
S. Nahavandi
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引用次数: 0
Advances for Indoor Fitness Tracking, Coaching, and Motivation: A Review of Existing Technological Advances 室内健身追踪、指导和激励的进展:现有技术进展综述
IF 3.2 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MSMC.2020.3017936
Tianyi Wang, Yanglei Gan, Scott D. Arena, Lubomir T. Chitkushev, Guanglan Zhang, Reza Rawassizadeh
There is growing consumer demand for digital technologies that help users track, motivate, and receive coaching for both aerobic and anaerobic activities. In this article, we provide a review of existing technological advances in tracking, coaching, and motivating users during indoor training in contexts such as gymnasiums. This study lists the advantages and limitations of various apparatuses and applications used for this purpose. Our review and discussion are intended to help entrepreneurs and engineers improve their products to better meet users? needs and aid researchers in identifying potential new areas.
消费者对数字技术的需求不断增长,这些技术可以帮助用户跟踪、激励和接受有氧和无氧活动的指导。在本文中,我们回顾了在室内训练(如体育馆)中跟踪、指导和激励用户的现有技术进展。本研究列出了用于此目的的各种设备和应用的优点和局限性。我们的评论和讨论旨在帮助企业家和工程师改进他们的产品,以更好地满足用户。需求和帮助研究人员确定潜在的新领域。
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引用次数: 5
Intelligent Games for Learning and the Remediation of Dyslexia: Using Automaticity Principles 智能游戏的学习和阅读障碍的补救:使用自动性原则
IF 3.2 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MSMC.2020.3007131
Hossein Jamshidifarsani, S. Garbaya, T. Lim, P. Blazevic
The ability to read has become an indispensable skill in modern ages, and any reading difficulty, such as dyslexia, can seriously impair the aspirations of the individual. Orthographically opaque languages such as English lay a heavy burden on learners. In this article, a gamified intervention program for the remediation of dyslexia is proposed for opaque orthographies. Current technology-based approaches of reading acquisition in the literature lack sophistication in terms of training design, game design, and adaptivity. This approach is based on the principles of automaticity acquisition and the gamification of learning as well as intelligent instruction. For the latter, an optimization model is proposed to maximize the educational value of each training session while respecting the capabilities of each individual.
在现代,阅读能力已成为一项不可或缺的技能,任何阅读困难,如阅读障碍,都可能严重损害个人的抱负。像英语这样拼写不清晰的语言给学习者带来了沉重的负担。在这篇文章中,一个游戏化的干预方案,为不透明的正字法的诵读困难的补救提出。目前文献中基于技术的阅读习得方法在训练设计、游戏设计和适应性方面缺乏复杂性。这种方法是基于自动习得和学习游戏化以及智能教学的原则。对于后者,提出了一种优化模型,在尊重每个个体能力的同时,使每次训练的教育价值最大化。
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引用次数: 1
2021 Index IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Vol. 7 2021索引IEEE系统,人,和控制论卷7
IF 3.2 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/msmc.2021.3124031
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引用次数: 0
Some Multilinear Variants of Principal Component Analysis: Examples in Grayscale Image Recognition and Reconstruction 主成分分析的一些多线性变体:以灰度图像识别与重建为例
IF 3.2 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MSMC.2020.3012304
Richard A. Nelson, R. Roberts
Principal component analysis (PCA) has long been used in computer vision applications such as face recognition. Here, we present an overview of some variants of PCA, including 2D PCA (2DPCA), bidirectional 2DPCA (B2DPCA), and coupled subspace analysis (CSA). Unlike conventional PCA, the variants 2DPCA, B2DPCA, and CSA preserve the original image structure, often providing better recognition and reconstruction results than those obtained with PCA. This article considers the background for these techniques and steps involved in applying these methods, including typical preprocessing of sample images, algorithm description, and classification. These variants of PCA have been successfully used in a number of different areas such as identification of wood species, biometrics (not limited to face recognition), medical imaging, and image compression, to name a few examples; we briefly mention some of these to provide an idea of the scope of applications. We address some advantages and disadvantages of these variants in relation to PCA. Utilizing the Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology (MNIST) digits and Fashion-MNIST image sets, we demonstrate application of CSA for image recognition and reconstruction compared to PCA. Finally, we mention how these PCA variants fit into a more general framework using tensors.
主成分分析(PCA)在人脸识别等计算机视觉应用中应用已久。在此,我们概述了PCA的一些变体,包括二维PCA (2DPCA)、双向2DPCA (B2DPCA)和耦合子空间分析(CSA)。与传统的PCA不同,变体2DPCA、B2DPCA和CSA保留了原始图像结构,通常比PCA获得更好的识别和重建结果。本文考虑了这些技术的背景和应用这些方法所涉及的步骤,包括样本图像的典型预处理、算法描述和分类。这些PCA的变体已经成功地应用于许多不同的领域,如木材种类的识别、生物识别(不限于面部识别)、医学成像和图像压缩,仅举几个例子;我们简要地提到其中的一些,以提供应用范围的概念。我们讨论了与PCA相关的这些变体的一些优点和缺点。利用修改后的美国国家标准与技术研究所(MNIST)数字和时尚-MNIST图像集,我们展示了CSA在图像识别和重建中的应用,并与PCA进行了比较。最后,我们提到这些PCA变体如何使用张量适应更一般的框架。
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引用次数: 1
Smart Cushion-Based Activity Recognition: Prompting Users to Maintain a Healthy Seated Posture 基于坐垫的智能活动识别:提示用户保持健康的坐姿
IF 3.2 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/MSMC.2019.2962226
Congcong Ma, Wenfeng Li, Raffaele Gravina, Juan Du, Qimeng Li, G. Fortino
In the emerging wearable world, a plethora of smart devices are being designed to facilitate our daily life. More activities, such as student learning, desk office work, or driving are requiring human beings to spend a significant portion of their daily life sitting on a chair. As a result, there is increasing interest in the development of technologies that monitor and support seated users. The most iconic examples of this are the smart chair and the smart cushion. To prompt users to maintain healthy sitting posture and to encourage them to have a short break after prolonged sitting, several studies focus on the detection, monitoring, and analysis of sitting postures. The smart cushion, in particular, is a very promising device in this context because it is noninvasive and can be conveniently deployed on the seat or backrest, making an ordinary chair, sofa, or even a car seat suddenly smart. This article reviews our previous research studies and the results related to sitting posture recognition using the smart cushion. We will show that very diversified applications can be enabled, spanning medical applications (e.g., back pain or pressure ulcers avoidance) and even human communication (body language detection).
在新兴的可穿戴世界中,大量的智能设备被设计用来方便我们的日常生活。更多的活动,如学生学习、办公室工作或驾驶,都需要人类在日常生活中花费相当大的一部分时间坐在椅子上。因此,人们对开发监视和支持坐着用户的技术越来越感兴趣。最具代表性的例子就是智能椅子和智能坐垫。为了促使使用者保持健康的坐姿,并鼓励他们在长时间坐着后短暂休息,一些研究侧重于坐姿的检测、监测和分析。特别是智能坐垫,在这种情况下是一个非常有前途的设备,因为它是非侵入性的,可以方便地部署在座位或靠背上,使普通的椅子、沙发甚至汽车座椅突然变得智能。本文综述了我们在使用智能坐垫进行坐姿识别方面的研究成果。我们将展示可以启用非常多样化的应用,包括医疗应用(例如,避免背痛或压疮),甚至人类交流(肢体语言检测)。
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引用次数: 3
The Role of Visual Assessment of Clusters for Big Data Analysis: From Real-World Internet of Things 集群可视化评估在大数据分析中的作用:来自现实世界的物联网
IF 3.2 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/MSMC.2019.2961160
M. Palaniswami, A. S. Rao, Dheeraj Kumar, Punit Rathore, S. Rajasegarar
The Internet of Things (IoT) is playing a vital role in shaping today?s technological world, including our daily lives. By 2025, the number of connected devices due to the IoT is estimated to surpass a whopping 75 billion. It is a challenging task to discover, integrate, and interpret processed big data from such ubiquitously available heterogeneous and actively natural resources and devices. Cluster analysis of IoT-generated big data is essential for the meaningful interpretation of such complex data. However, we often have very limited knowledge of the number of clusters actually present in the given data. The problem of finding whether clusters are present even before applying clustering algorithms is termed the assessment of clustering tendency. In this article, we present a set of useful visual assessment of cluster tendency (VAT) tools and techniques developed with major contributions from James C. Bezdek. The article further highlights how these techniques are advancing the IoT through large-scale IoT implementations.
物联网(IoT)在塑造当今世界的过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。科技世界,包括我们的日常生活。到2025年,物联网连接设备的数量预计将超过750亿。从这种无处不在的异构和活跃的自然资源和设备中发现、整合和解释处理过的大数据是一项具有挑战性的任务。对物联网生成的大数据进行聚类分析对于有意义地解释此类复杂数据至关重要。然而,我们通常对给定数据中实际存在的簇的数量知之甚少。在应用聚类算法之前发现聚类是否存在的问题被称为聚类倾向的评估。在本文中,我们提出了一套有用的集群趋势(VAT)可视化评估工具和技术,这些工具和技术是由James C. Bezdek的主要贡献开发的。本文进一步强调了这些技术如何通过大规模物联网实施来推进物联网。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
IEEE Systems Man and Cybernetics Magazine
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