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2019 ESA Workshop on Aerospace EMC (Aerospace EMC)最新文献

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Hazards Of Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance (HERO) Instrumentation Developments for High Intensity Radiated Field (HIRF) Testing of Aircraft 飞行器高强度辐射场(HIRF)测试仪器的研制
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/AeroEMC.2019.8788968
E. Dunkin, T. Duggan, R. P. Noyce
The electromagnetic Radio Frequency environment which electro-explosive devices (EEDs) may experience in service and how this can affect the Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordinance (HERO) safety are discussed. The uses for these types of devices in the aerospace industry are for both safety consequences and mission related systems. This paper discusses the different methods used for instrumenting EEDs in the past and presently, and the advantages and disadvantages of each type of instrumentation. Additionally, improvements that have been made in recent years are described, developing instrumentation techniques that are more reliable and repeatable with good sensitivities for each individual device and allow extrapolation of measurements. This paper also discusses the most common forms of instrumentation used today for testing in a High Intensity Radiated Field (HIRF) environment and where these methods were developed from.
讨论了电爆炸装置(eed)在使用过程中可能遇到的电磁射频环境,以及这种环境如何影响电磁辐射对条例(HERO)安全的危害。这些类型的设备在航空航天工业中的用途是安全后果和任务相关系统。本文讨论了过去和现在用于测量需求电的不同方法,以及每种仪器的优缺点。此外,描述了近年来取得的改进,开发了更可靠和可重复的仪器技术,对每个单独的设备具有良好的灵敏度,并允许外推测量。本文还讨论了目前在高强度辐射场(HIRF)环境中用于测试的最常见的仪器形式,以及这些方法的发展来源。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of Magnetic Effect of the 600°C Hot Plate Setup for Testing the Heat Shield of Solar-Orbiter 太阳轨道器隔热罩测试用600°C热板装置磁效应的测定
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/AeroEMC.2019.8788932
H. Kuegler, D. Lentz
A new test facility was designed and built in order to heat up the Solar Orbiter Heat-Shield to 560° Celsius in vacuum conditions. A heated plate of steal with the dimension of 3m x 2.4m was used as a heat source. This heated plate was heated by radiated heat flux of a heating system with seven heating circles consisted of nine heating coils running. The electric current was up to 300A RMS at a voltage up to 60V at the power grid frequency of 50Hz in vacuum conditions. In order to ensure the magnetic requirements of Solar Orbiter it was indicated that no piece of flight hardware shall be exposed to magnetic fields higher than $200 mumathrm{T}$. The decision was taken to monitor the process of development with respect to magnetic cleanliness. The overall magnetic design/modelling process is presented as well as the verification steps performed on the real 600°C Hot Plate Setup.
为了在真空条件下将太阳轨道隔热板加热到560摄氏度,设计并建造了一个新的测试设备。热源采用尺寸为3m x 2.4m的加热钢板。该加热板由一个由九个加热盘管组成的七个加热循环的加热系统的辐射热流加热。在真空条件下,电网频率50Hz,电压60V,电流RMS可达300A。为了保证太阳轨道飞行器的磁场要求,指出任何飞行硬件都不能暴露在高于200美元的磁场中。决定监测磁洁净度的发展过程。介绍了整体磁性设计/建模过程以及在实际600°C热板设置上执行的验证步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Steady State Emissions Modeling of Low Frequency Magnetic and Electric Fields Generated by GOCE CDMU GOCE CDMU产生的低频磁场和电场的稳态发射模型
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/AeroEMC.2019.8788927
A. T. Baklezos, C. D. Nikolopoulos, S. Spantideas, E. G. Chatzineofytou, M. Nicoletto, I. Marziali, D. Boschetti, Christos N. Capsalis
In this work, the test procedures and modeling results of low frequency (LF) electric and magnetic fields radiated by spacecraft equipment are implemented on near field measurements of the Command & Data Handling Management Unit (CDMU) of GOCE space mission. Specifically, the unit's LF electromagnetic signature is acquired up to 200 kHz and the frequencies that exhibit emissions are identified for both electric and magnetic field contributions. The measurements and modeling procedure are performed targeting to capture and characterize the steady state operation of the CDMU. The modeling methods presented in this work rely on measurements conducted in the frame of ESA's study on Pre-Verification of THOR Electro-Magnetic Cleanliness Approach.
在GOCE航天任务指挥与数据处理管理单元(CDMU)的近场测量中,实现了航天器设备辐射低频电场和磁场的测试程序和建模结果。具体来说,该装置的低频电磁信号可获得高达200 kHz的频率,并根据电场和磁场的贡献确定发射频率。为了捕获和表征CDMU的稳态运行,进行了测量和建模过程。本工作中提出的建模方法依赖于ESA对THOR电磁清洁度方法的预验证研究框架内进行的测量。
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引用次数: 6
Installation of an Electromagnetic Test Facility in Hungary 在匈牙利安装电磁测试设备
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/AeroEMC.2019.8788935
G. Erdős, L. Hevesi, I. Lemperger, J. Nagy, Z. Németh, V. Wesztergom
Electromagnetically clean room is planned to be built in the Széchenyi István Geophysical Observatory in western Hungary. The environmental magnetic field will be reduced by five order of magnitude, which is well below the interplanetary magnetic field near the Earth. One of the application of the laboratory is to support magnetic cleanliness program for space equipments. Moreover, in particular for space applications, it is planned to develop, test and calibrate a new generation of magnetometers called SERF (Spin Exchange Relaxation-Free). Active compensation of the terrestrial field will be achieved by means of large coils with current determined from the actual field, which is measured through a magnetometer placed in the observatory. Passive shielding will be provided by a cube shaped room covered with two layers of mumetal. The novelty of the facility is that the two shielding techniques will be harmonized. To this purpose, detailed model calculations were performed in order to determine the best setup for the coils. The results of the numerical calculations show that the size of the compensating coils should be much larger than the size of the room covered with mumetal layers.
计划在匈牙利西部szacimchenyi István地球物理观测站建造电磁无尘室。环境磁场将减少5个数量级,远低于地球附近的行星际磁场。该实验室的应用之一是支持空间设备的磁清洁程序。此外,特别是在空间应用方面,计划开发,测试和校准称为SERF(自旋交换松弛- free)的新一代磁力计。地面磁场的主动补偿将通过放置在天文台的磁力计测量的实际磁场中确定电流的大线圈来实现。被动式屏蔽将由一个覆盖着两层金属的立方体房间提供。该设施的新颖之处在于两种屏蔽技术将会协调一致。为此,进行了详细的模型计算,以确定线圈的最佳设置。数值计算结果表明,补偿线圈的尺寸应远大于覆盖金属层的房间的尺寸。
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引用次数: 0
Time Domain Investigation of the Plane Wave Coupling to a Non-Lineary Loaded Transmission Line Network 非线性负载传输线网络平面波耦合的时域研究
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/AeroEMC.2019.8788928
J. Kasper, M. Magdowski, R. Vick, L. Galeev, Genadii Iukhtanov, Evgenii Fedorov, A. Ferenets
The coupling of plane waves with a specific time function, incident direction and polarization to a transmission line network (TLN) consisting of three single-wire transmission lines is investigated. The network is analyzed simulatively and experimentally in a GTEM cell. The coupled voltage to the TLN is investigated in frequency domain and in time domain. The investigation in time domain allows taking into account non-linear loads like diodes. The simulations were done in LTspice, a simulation tool for circuit simulation. The model is validated against an existing frequency domain solution for linear loads. Furthermore, both of the simulated results are compared to measured ones.
研究了具有特定时间函数、入射方向和极化的平面波在由三条单线传输线组成的传输线网络中的耦合问题。在GTEM细胞中对该网络进行了模拟和实验分析。在频域和时域研究了TLN的耦合电压。在时域的研究允许考虑非线性负载,如二极管。仿真是在电路仿真工具LTspice中完成的。该模型与现有的线性载荷频域解进行了验证。并将模拟结果与实测结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 6
Prediction of Electronic Unit Radiated Emissions from Both PCB Near Field and Shielding Enclosure Characterization PCB近场和屏蔽外壳特性对电子单元辐射发射的预测
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/AeroEMC.2019.8788955
S. Leman, R. Omarouayache, F. Hoëppe, A. Piche
This paper presents the post-processing methodology devoted to the Near-Field-Scanning (NFS) to provide assistance in ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) design phases of complex electronics products. A major challenge for spacecraft manufacturers for incoming year concerns the control of units Radiated Emissions (RE). Indeed, high speed links could induce RE non-compliance for units in on-board receiver frequencies (ex: GPS, TCR…). To avoid additional test campaign or system level analyses, Near Field techniques could be a powerful way to anticipate RE non-conformities in unit design phase. Based both on NFS (only $H_{x}$ and $H_{y}$ magnetic components very closed to the Printed Circuit Board (PCB)), and on Shielding enclosure Effectiveness (SE) characterization, the proposed “NFS2RE” (Near Field Scanning to Radiated Emission Test) methodology allows: 1)RE-Test prediction of PCB in free space condition from only $H_{x}$ and $H_{y}$ NFS 2)Prediction of Shielding PCB's enclosure attenuation on RE-Test from SE characterization
本文介绍了用于近场扫描(NFS)的后处理方法,为复杂电子产品的电磁兼容性(EMC)设计阶段提供帮助。航天器制造商在即将到来的一年中面临的主要挑战是单元辐射排放(RE)的控制。事实上,高速链路可能导致车载接收器频率(例如:GPS, TCR…)的单元不符合RE。为了避免额外的测试活动或系统级分析,近场技术可能是在单元设计阶段预测RE不符合的有力方法。基于NFS(仅$H_{x}$和$H_{y}$磁性元件非常接近印刷电路板(PCB))和屏蔽外壳有效性(SE)表征,提出的“NFS2RE”(近场扫描到辐射发射测试)方法允许:1)仅从$H_{x}$和$H_{y}$ NFS预测自由空间条件下PCB的re -测试2)从SE表征预测屏蔽PCB的外壳在re -测试中的衰减
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引用次数: 1
Shielding Effectiveness Measurements on Satellite Microwave Passive Elements Using Reverberation Chamber Test Method 用混响室试验法测量卫星微波无源元件屏蔽效能
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/AeroEMC.2019.8788961
Tonus Serge, Rispal Mathieu
This paper is about the Shielding Effectiveness (SE) measurement realized by THALES ALENIA SPACE in Toulouse on the microwave passive units and devices implemented into the communication module of the satellite payloads. In order to verify EMC design rules efficiency and the associated workmanship, these SE measurements are mandatory by the prime on all the microwave Flying Model units. Moreover, these SE measurements are also used to quantify the efficiency of the EMC design protections (Shielding gaskets or materials, interface connectors….) implemented on the RF (Radio Frequency) units during conception phase. These SE tests are performed using an oversized cavity called Mode Stirred Reverberation Chamber (MSRC) since 2007. Typical tests results and associated methodology are presented in this paper.
本文研究了泰利斯阿莱尼亚航天公司在图卢兹对卫星有效载荷通信模块中的微波无源单元和器件进行的屏蔽效能(SE)测量。为了验证电磁兼容设计规则的效率和相关的工艺,这些SE测量是强制性的,所有的微波飞行模型单元。此外,这些SE测量还用于量化在概念阶段在RF(射频)单元上实施的EMC设计保护(屏蔽垫片或材料,接口连接器....)的效率。自2007年以来,这些SE测试使用称为模式搅拌混响室(MSRC)的超大腔进行。本文给出了典型的试验结果和相应的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Conducted Coupling Analysis of Flat Cabling Structures for Launcher Applications: Electrostructural Composite 发射装置扁平布线结构的耦合分析:电结构复合材料
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/AeroEMC.2019.8788953
J. A. Puértolas, R. Perraud
This paper presents a study on the electromagnetic crosstalk characteristics of planar superposed cabling structures. A particular technological development targeting external Launcher electrical raceways and called Electro-Structural Composite is presented and analysed. The final objective for system integrators is to build up and master electrical segregation rules to assure the conducted electromagnetic compatibility of the links connecting different electric/electronic equipment placed on the spacecraft (i.e. power, signal, bus, status, electro-pyrotechnical…).
本文研究了平面叠加布线结构的电磁串扰特性。介绍并分析了一种针对外置发射装置电气轨道的特殊技术发展,称为电结构复合材料。系统集成商的最终目标是建立并掌握电气隔离规则,以确保连接航天器上不同电气/电子设备(即电源、信号、总线、状态、电烟火等)的链路的传导电磁兼容性。
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引用次数: 0
Alternative Approaches to Radiated Susceptibility Testing at Unit Level: Trade-Off Analysis of Proposed Solutions 单位水平辐射敏感性测试的替代方法:建议解决方案的权衡分析
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/AeroEMC.2019.8788921
G. Spadacini, F. Grassi, S. Pignari, P. Bisognin, A. Piche
Some promising test procedures were recently developed as alternative approaches to radiated susceptibility (RS) verifications for unit-level test setups, with specific (but non-exclusive) reference to aerospace equipment. All test methods are based on the injection of conducted disturbances in the cable under test via suitable coupling devices and fall into two categories: a deterministic and a statistical equivalence scheme. While the former aims at the exact reproduction of RS effects, the latter enforces correlation of outcomes in statistical terms. In this paper, these different approaches are reviewed and critically discussed by the light of merit criteria including cost saving, training, intrusiveness, time consumption, complexity, repeatability and reproducibility, limitations of the equivalence.
最近开发了一些有前途的测试程序,作为单元级测试设置的辐射敏感性(RS)验证的替代方法,具体(但非排他性)参考航空航天设备。所有的测试方法都是通过适当的耦合装置在被测电缆中注入传导扰动,分为两类:确定性等效方案和统计等效方案。前者旨在精确再现RS效应,而后者则从统计角度加强结果的相关性。本文从成本节约、培训、侵入性、时间消耗、复杂性、可重复性和可再现性、等效性的局限性等方面对这些不同的方法进行了回顾和批判性讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Validation of a Physical-Based Model for a Spacewire Cable 基于物理模型的太空电线电缆的验证
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/AeroEMC.2019.8788945
F. Treviso, R. Trinchero, F. Canavero
This paper focuses on the development and the experimental validation of a physical-based model for the SpaceWire (SpW) cable (Variant 01) terminated by two micro D-type connectors. The model for the SpW cable relies on the frequency-dependent per-unit-length parameters computed from the available information of its cross-section and materials via a 2D simulation. On the other hand, the D-type connector model is obtained from the simulation results provided by its 3D representation in CST MICROWAVE STUDIO. The two models are then combined together and implemented in HSPICE by means of their circuit equivalents. The accuracy of the proposed models is then experimentally validated by considering the scattering parameters measured via an ad-hoc measurement setup.
本文重点研究了由两个微型d型连接器端接的SpaceWire (SpW)电缆(变种01)的物理模型的开发和实验验证。SpW电缆的模型依赖于频率相关的单位长度参数,这些参数是通过二维模拟从其截面和材料的可用信息中计算出来的。另一方面,d型连接器模型由CST MICROWAVE STUDIO中三维表示提供的仿真结果获得。然后将这两个模型组合在一起,并通过它们的等效电路在HSPICE中实现。然后通过实验验证了模型的准确性,并考虑了通过特设测量装置测量的散射参数。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2019 ESA Workshop on Aerospace EMC (Aerospace EMC)
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