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Energy Security and 'Big Stick' Legislation 能源安全和“大棒”立法
Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2020-06-10 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3671131
K. Pan
Energy security is the central goal of energy policy. It is a multidimensional concept that incorporates notions of adequacy, reliability, affordability and sustainability. However, Australia’s ongoing energy crisis, particularly on the country’s east and south coast, suggests that Australian energy law has failed to rise to the challenge of achieving energy security at a time when our climate continues to change. In an attempt to improve Australia’s energy security, the Commonwealth government has recently turned to “big stick” legislation aimed at curbing energy market misconduct. This article analyses whether the Treasury Laws Amendment (Prohibiting Energy Market Misconduct) Act 2019 (Cth) truly possesses energy security merit, or instead illustrates the government’s lack of vision at a critical juncture in energy law.
能源安全是能源政策的中心目标。这是一个多层面的概念,包含了充分性、可靠性、可负担性和可持续性的概念。然而,澳大利亚持续的能源危机,特别是该国东海岸和南海岸的能源危机表明,在我们的气候持续变化之际,澳大利亚的能源法未能应对实现能源安全的挑战。为了改善澳大利亚的能源安全,英联邦政府最近转向了旨在遏制能源市场不当行为的“大棒”立法。本文分析了《2019年财政法修正案(禁止能源市场不当行为)法案》(Cth)是否真正具有能源安全优势,或者说明了政府在能源法的关键时刻缺乏远见。
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引用次数: 0
An introduction to the Carbon Farming Initiative: Key principles and concepts 介绍碳农业倡议:主要原则和概念
Q3 LAW Pub Date : 2012-03-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.249393
A. Macintosh, L. Waugh
In December 2011, the Australian Government introduced a project-based, baseline-and-credit carbon offset certification scheme called the Carbon Farming Initiative (CFI). The scheme is one of the broadest and most comprehensive domestic offset schemes of its type in the world. Its formal objectives are to assist in the achievement of Australia's greenhouse gas mitigation obligations and promote abatement in a manner that will protect the environment and improve resilience to the effects of climate change. Most significantly, the CFI will provide the basis for the generation of certified offsets for use in the Australian carbon pricing scheme under the Clean Energy Act 2011 (Cth) (CE Act) and for sale to overseas buyers. It will also certify domestic offsets for use in voluntary markets. This article describes and analyses key aspects of the CFI and sheds light on its relationship with the international greenhouse accounting rules and the CE Act's carbon pricing scheme. It also evaluates the effectiveness of the mechanisms that have been put in place to deal with integrity risks and secondary impacts associated with the scheme. It is concluded that the CFI has the capacity to significantly reduce the cost of meeting Australia's mitigation targets and promote more sustainable land-management practices. The realisation of this potential will rely heavily on how broad regulation-making and administrative discretions are exercised and whether there are sufficient incentives for landholders to participate in the scheme.
2011年12月,澳大利亚政府推出了一项基于项目、基线和信用的碳抵消认证计划,称为碳农业倡议(CFI)。该计划是世界上同类计划中最广泛和最全面的国内抵消计划之一。其正式目标是协助履行澳大利亚的温室气体减排义务,并以保护环境和提高对气候变化影响的适应能力的方式促进减排。最重要的是,CFI将为根据《2011年清洁能源法案》(Cth) (CE法案)制定的澳大利亚碳定价计划以及出售给海外买家提供认证抵消的基础。它还将为自愿市场使用的国内补偿提供认证。本文描述和分析了CFI的关键方面,并阐明了它与国际温室气体会计规则和《欧洲能源法案》的碳定价计划的关系。它还评估了为处理与该计划有关的诚信风险和次要影响而建立的机制的有效性。结论是,CFI有能力大大降低实现澳大利亚缓解目标的成本,并促进更可持续的土地管理做法。实现这一潜力将在很大程度上取决于如何实施广泛的监管和行政裁量权,以及是否有足够的激励措施让土地所有者参与该计划。
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引用次数: 27
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Environmental and Planning Law Journal
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