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Corpus Journal of Clinical Trails (CJCT)最新文献

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Greater Awareness and Knowledge of Clinical Research Increases Willingness to Participate in Future Vaccine TrialsAn Examination of the Enduring Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic 提高对临床研究的认识和了解增加了参与未来疫苗试验的意愿-检查COVID-19大流行的持久影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.54026/cjct/1005
Faye O'Brien
The devastating impact of COVID-19 pandemic, its fast-tracked vaccines and authorized treatments have led to more volunteers signing up to be part of clinical studies than any time in recent history. We sought to investigate the relationship between increased knowledge of vaccine clinical trials and willingness to participate in future vaccine trials. A convenience sample survey of the United States residents was conducted in May 2021. Over 1,100 adults completed questions about their knowledge of clinical vaccine trials and attitudes toward participation in future trials. A total of 1149 respondents completed the survey. The median age was 29. Amongst respondents, 47.9% were women. Over 85% had attended college. Most were married (60.1%). A significant proportion of respondents were of Hispanic origin (42.2%). Higher Knowledge Scores were observed for female respondents (p <0.001);>30 years-old respondents (p <0.001) and respondents with a bachelors’ degree or higher (p <0.05). Overall, the survey respondents felt that their COVID-19 pandemic experience had increased their knowledge of vaccine trials (807, 70.2%) and willingness to participate in future vaccine studies (677, 58.9%). In addition, over half of the respondents expressed willingness to sign up for a future vaccine study of any kind (51.5%) with another 38.0% willing to consider it. The findings from this survey confirms significant increased interest in clinical vaccine study participation in the midst of COVID-19 pandemic and provides actionable insights to improve outreach efforts with underrepresented populations in clinical research. Keywords: COVID-19; Clinical Trials Participat
COVID-19大流行的破坏性影响,其快速追踪的疫苗和授权的治疗方法,使报名参加临床研究的志愿者比近代史上任何时候都多。我们试图调查疫苗临床试验知识的增加与参与未来疫苗试验的意愿之间的关系。2021年5月对美国居民进行了方便抽样调查。1100多名成年人完成了关于他们对临床疫苗试验的了解以及对参与未来试验的态度的问题。共有1149名受访者完成了调查。平均年龄为29岁。在受访者中,47.9%是女性。超过85%的人上过大学。大多数人已婚(60.1%)。很大一部分受访者是西班牙裔(42.2%)。女性(30岁)和本科及以上学历(p <0.05)的知识得分较高。总体而言,调查对象认为他们的COVID-19大流行经历增加了他们对疫苗试验的了解(807人,70.2%)和参与未来疫苗研究的意愿(677人,58.9%)。此外,超过一半的受访者表示愿意报名参加任何类型的未来疫苗研究(51.5%),另有38.0%愿意考虑。这项调查的结果证实,在COVID-19大流行期间,人们对参与临床疫苗研究的兴趣显著增加,并提供了可行的见解,以改善临床研究中代表性不足人群的外联工作。关键词:COVID-19;临床试验参与者
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引用次数: 0
A Prospective Clinical Case Study of COPD (Coronary Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) Patient Shifted to Emergency COPD(冠状动脉阻塞性肺疾病)患者转入急诊的前瞻性临床病例研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.54026/cjct/1004
Rehman Zafar
Coronary Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a reversible incomplete form of advanced airflow obstruction and abnormal inflammation of lung tissues occurred during the progression of this disease. The primary symptoms of this disease involves wheezing phenomena that remain persistent, recurrent chest infectious problems, rest breathlessness that prolongs with exercise, mucus hyper secretion, consistent coughing with phlegm and ultimately destruction of parenchyma cells of lungs due to severe coughing. In this report, we are discussing the case study of COPD pneumonia patient due to vulnerability of this particular disease.
冠状动脉阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一种可逆性不完全的晚期气流阻塞和肺组织异常炎症在疾病进展过程中发生。本病的主要症状包括持续的喘息现象、反复发作的胸部感染性问题、运动时持续的休息时呼吸困难、粘液分泌过多、持续咳嗽伴痰,并最终因剧烈咳嗽而破坏肺实质细胞。在这篇报告中,我们正在讨论慢性阻塞性肺病肺炎患者由于这种特殊疾病的脆弱性的案例研究。
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引用次数: 0
Drug Treatment in Temporomandibular Disorder 颞下颌疾病的药物治疗
Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.54026/cjct/1003
Igor Figueiredo Pereira
A large part of the world population is affected by some temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD). The challenges in the treatment of these disorders start from its proper diagnosis, which is often done inappropriately, to the choice of therapy. The highest prevalence is in cases of temporomandibular disorder of muscular origin. The symptoms resulting from TMD are usually accentuated in periods of greater emotional stress. With the Sars-CoV-2 (Covid-19) pandemic, many patients lost family members, jobs and their own income, and neurological disorders, linked to anxiety and sleep disorders, increased the occurrence of symptoms connected to TMD. Conservative treatment should be the first choice to combat TMD, when all these alternatives are exhausted, surgical treatment can be planned, according to the patient’s pathology. Generally, the treatment of choice is the use of drugs, but a large number of alternatives have emerged and some have shown to be very promising. This review seeks to talk a little about drug treatment for the relief of TMD symptoms.
世界上很大一部分人口受到某些颞下颌关节紊乱(TMD)的影响。治疗这些疾病的挑战从正确的诊断开始,这往往是不恰当的,到治疗的选择。发病率最高的是肌肉源性颞下颌紊乱。由TMD引起的症状通常在情绪压力较大的时期加重。随着Sars-CoV-2 (Covid-19)大流行,许多患者失去了家人、工作和自己的收入,与焦虑和睡眠障碍相关的神经系统疾病增加了与TMD相关症状的发生。保守治疗应该是对抗TMD的首选,当所有这些选择都用尽时,可以根据患者的病理情况计划手术治疗。一般来说,治疗的选择是使用药物,但已经出现了大量的替代方案,其中一些已显示出非常有希望。本文就缓解TMD症状的药物治疗作一综述。
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引用次数: 0
A Few Words about Bulimia Nervosa 浅谈神经性贪食症
Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.54026/cjct/1002
Siniša Franjić
Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder that, like anorexia nervosa, is of psychological origin and can have horrible physical consequences. While anorexics simply starve themselves, bulimics “cleanse” themselves of vomiting they have caused themselves or other forms of dealing with extra calories. Bulimics also often use weight loss pills, laxatives and diuretics to lose weight, but also use extensive exercise or fasting. Unlike anorexic people, they are usually of normal build, sometimes even bigger, while in combination with anorexia they are extremely thin. Cleansing can have two purposes: preventing weight gain, and temporarily relieving depression and other negative feelings.
神经性贪食症是一种饮食失调,像神经性厌食症一样,是心理上的根源,可能会对身体造成可怕的后果。厌食症患者只是让自己挨饿,而暴食症患者则会“清理”自己的呕吐,因为呕吐是他们自己造成的,或者是其他形式的额外卡路里。暴食症患者也经常使用减肥药、泻药和利尿剂来减肥,但也会使用大量运动或禁食。与厌食症患者不同,他们通常身材正常,有时甚至更大,而厌食症患者则非常瘦。清洁有两个目的:防止体重增加,暂时缓解抑郁和其他负面情绪。
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引用次数: 0
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Corpus Journal of Clinical Trails (CJCT)
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