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Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah, Pembiayaan Musyarakah Dan Piutang Murabahah Terhadap Return on Assets (ROA) Dan Return on Equity (ROE)
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.17509/jpak.v10i1.31912
Euis Ajizah, Furniawan Furniawan
The purpose of this research is to know either partially or simultaneously, the effect of mudharabah financing, musyarakah financing, and murabahah receivables on Return on Assets and Return on Equity. The approach used in this study is a quantitative descriptive analysis approach, with secondary data obtained from the IDX for the Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) 2016-2018. To measure using multiple linear regression. The criteria for regression analysis are: t statistical test, f statistical test and the coefficient of determination (R2). The results of research from research reports that have been carried out for partial results of the variable Mudharabah Financing, Musharaka Financing and Murabahah Receivables on ROA and ROE do not have a significant effect. Meanwhile, based on the simultaneous results of Mudharabah Financing, Musharaka Financing and Murabahah Receivables on ROA have a significant effect. The same is the case with Mudharabah Financing, Musharaka Financing and Murabahah Receivables Against ROE which states that there is a significant effect.
本研究的目的是部分或同时了解mudharabah融资、musyarakah融资和murabahah应收款对资产收益率和股本收益率的影响。本研究中使用的方法是定量描述性分析方法,从2016-2018年伊斯兰教曼迪利银行(BSM)的IDX获得次要数据。用多元线性回归进行测量。回归分析标准为:t统计检验、f统计检验、决定系数R2。对变量Mudharabah Financing、Musharaka Financing和Murabahah receivable的部分结果进行的研究报告的研究结果对ROA和ROE没有显著影响。同时,从Mudharabah Financing的同步结果来看,Musharaka Financing和Murabahah receivable对ROA有显著的影响。Mudharabah Financing, Musharaka Financing和Murabahah receivable Against ROE的情况也是如此,这表明存在显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
Penerapan Manajemen Mutu Terpadu Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja UMKM Sektor Kuliner Di Kecamatan Antapani Bandung 联合质量管理的应用,以提高万隆街市烹饪部门的UMKM性能
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.17509/jpak.v10i1.38398
Arie Apriadi Nugraha
AbstractThis research aims to determine the effect of total quality management implementation on MSMEs performance in the Culinary Sector MSMEs in Antapani District, Bandung. Measuring the implementation of total quality management uses the characteristic dimensions of total quality management and performance measurement uses the performance dimensions of MSMEs. The type of research used is quantitative research using primary data from MSMEs and IBM SPSS v25 application. The population in this study is the owner of the Culinary Sector SMEs in Antapani District, Bandung. Based on data from the Bandung City Cooperatives and UMKM Service, the number of owners of the Culinary Sector MSMEs in Antapani District, Bandung is 56 people The sampling method used in this study is the saturated sampling method which uses the entire population, namely 56 owners of the Culinary Sector MSMEs in Antapani District, Bandung. The data analysis technique used simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate the effect of 58,1% of the application of total quality management on the performance of MSMEs in the Culinary Sector MSMEs in Antapani District, Bandung. The Implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) has a positive and significant impact on the performance of MSMEs in the Culinary Sector in Antapani District, Bandung. This means that if there is an increase or decrease in Total Quality Management (TQM), it will affect the performance of MSMEs.
摘要本研究旨在探讨万隆市安塔帕尼区烹饪行业中小微企业实施全面质量管理对其绩效的影响。衡量全面质量管理实施情况采用全面质量管理的特征维度,绩效衡量采用中小微企业的绩效维度。使用的研究类型是定量研究,使用来自中小微企业和IBM SPSS v25应用程序的原始数据。本研究中的人口是万隆Antapani区烹饪部门中小企业的所有者。根据万隆市合作社和UMKM服务的数据,万隆市安塔帕尼区烹饪部门中小微企业的所有者人数为56人。本研究使用的抽样方法是饱和抽样方法,使用整个人口,即万隆市安塔帕尼区烹饪部门中小微企业的56名所有者。数据分析技术采用简单的线性回归分析。本研究结果表明,应用全面质量管理对万隆安塔帕尼区烹饪部门中小微企业绩效的影响为58.1%。全面质量管理(TQM)的实施对万隆安塔帕尼地区烹饪部门的中小微企业的绩效产生了积极而显著的影响。这意味着全面质量管理(TQM)的增加或减少都会影响中小微企业的绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Penerapan Media Pembelajaran EASY COA dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Habits of Mind Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi 简单学习媒体应用分析及其对会计专业学生Habits的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.17509/jpak.v10i1.39573
Khairaningrum Mulyanti, Riani Tanjung, M. Fauzan
Learning media is one of the components that affect the learning process, achieve learning goals, and at the end can form the habits of thinking (habits of mind) student. The purpose of this research is to find out how the use of EASY COA affects the habits of Mind students majoring in Accounting. The research method used is causal associative. Data collection using the results of questionnaires distributed to 85 students majoring in Accounting Polytechnic Pos Indonesia who learn Accounting Practicum courses. After the instrument test in the form of validity and reliability, the data is processed and then analyzed with the  test. The results showed EASY COA had a significant positive effect on Habits of Mind with the influence value of 46.6%. Based on hypothesis testing it was concluded that EASY COA fulfil the characteristics as a good learning medium and can improve the habits of mind of accounting students. From these results it is also suggested to developing other android-based accounting learning media.
学习媒介是影响学习过程,实现学习目标,并最终形成学生思维习惯(思维习惯)的组成部分之一。本研究的目的是了解EASY COA的使用如何影响会计专业Mind学生的习惯。使用的研究方法是因果关联。数据收集采用问卷调查的结果,发放给85名主修印尼会计职业技术学院会计实习课程的学生。仪器以效度和信度的形式进行测试后,对数据进行处理,然后用测试进行分析。结果表明,EASY COA对心理习惯有显著的正向影响,影响值为46.6%。通过假设检验,得出EASY COA符合会计学生良好学习媒介的特点,能够改善会计学生的思维习惯。根据这些结果,也建议开发其他基于android的会计学习媒体。
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引用次数: 0
Spending Review pada APBD Kota Bandung di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.17509/jpak.v10i1.38302
Sugih Sutrisno Putra, Novia Aisyah Suryana
AbstractEfficiency review is one of the methods of spending review, is something that the government must do, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, which makes the government have to refocus and reallocate the budget on a fairly large scale. The Bandung City Government has been refocusing and reallocating the budget since the beginning of the pandemic, causing changes to the structure of the updated Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) of the year 2020. The research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and the data analysis technique uses in this study is the data analysis method according to Miles and Huberman (1994) which includes the process od data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results show that in the period of two fiscal years, namely 2019-2020, there was a deviation between the budget allocation and the real needs of the Bandung City Government. However, when viewed in terms of benchmarking analysis, the performance of the Bandung City Government is quite good.
摘要效率审查是支出审查的方法之一,是政府必须做的事情,特别是在新冠肺炎疫情期间,这使得政府不得不在相当大的范围内重新调整和重新分配预算。自大流行开始以来,万隆市政府一直在调整预算的重点和重新分配,导致更新的2020年区域收入和支出预算的结构发生变化。本研究采用定性方法的描述性方法,本研究中使用的数据分析技术是Miles和Huberman(1994)的数据分析方法,包括数据还原、数据显示和结论得出/验证的过程。结果表明,在2019-2020两个财政年度期间,万隆市政府的预算分配与实际需求存在偏差。然而,从基准分析的角度来看,万隆市政府的表现相当不错。
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引用次数: 0
Riset Eksperimen: Whistleblowing System dan Literasi Tax Audit Terhadap Tindakan Tax Evasion
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.17509/jpak.v10i1.35188
Mahesa Dicky Taruna Supangat, Nelly Nur Apandi, Prodi Akuntansi, F. Bisnis
AbstractThis research examines specifically about tax evasion action based on tax audit literacy as an internal factor of tax payers and the whistleblowing system’s condition as a control factor of the tax payers. The research method that used in this research is the experimental method with 2x2 factorial design. This research  was conducted to undergraduate accounting studies of Indonesia University of Education that were selected using simple random sampling technique. Main hypothesis testing in this research uses Two Way ANOVA. The data that obtained is a tax evasion action in the form of amount of taxable income that will be reported (in percent), where as the result of the decision has previously received treatment of the condition of whistleblowing system and the existence of tax audit literacy. The result of this research in general indicate a decrease in tendency of someone will do the tax evasion. It can be  achieved if the Directorate General of Taxation provide a good whistleblowing system as a control or the educational institution provide learning about tax audit literacy to their students.
摘要本文以税务审计素养作为纳税人的内部因素,以举报制度的状况作为纳税人的控制因素,具体考察了逃税行为。本研究采用的研究方法是2x2因子设计的实验方法。本研究以印尼教育大学会计学本科生为研究对象,采用简单随机抽样方法。本研究的主要假设检验采用双向方差分析。所获得的数据是一种逃税行为,其形式是应纳税所得额,将被报告(以百分比为单位),其中作为决定的结果,先前已收到处理举报制度的条件和存在的税务审计素养。这项研究的结果总体上表明,一些人逃税的倾向有所减少。如果税务总局提供一个良好的举报系统作为控制,或者教育机构向学生提供有关税务审计素养的学习,就可以实现这一目标。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility 盈利能力、杠杆和企业规模对企业社会责任披露的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.17509/jpak.v10i1.43091
Annisa Zuhro Sulaeman, Heni Mulyani, Leni Yuliyanti
AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of profitability, leverage and company size on disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR). Profitability is measured by Return On Equity (ROE), Leverage is measured by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Company Size is measured by SIZE, and CSR Disclosure is measured by the Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Index (CSRDI). The data used is secondary data which is originating from the official IDX website and primary data which is originating fto, the official website of each company in the form of an annual report. The sample using purposive sampling method, 11 companies were selected as samples in this study. The hypothesis were tested by panel data regression. The results show that profitability have no effect on CSR disclosure, leverage has a negative effect on CSR disclosure and firm size has a positive effect on CSR disclosure.Keywords: CSR Disclosure, Profitability, Leverage, Firm Size
摘要本研究旨在探讨盈利能力、杠杆率和公司规模对企业社会责任披露的影响。盈利能力以净资产收益率(ROE)衡量,杠杆率以负债权益比(DER)衡量,公司规模以Size衡量,企业社会责任披露指数(CSRDI)衡量。所使用的数据为来自IDX官方网站的二手数据,以及来自各公司官方网站fto的年度报告形式的一手数据。样本采用目的性抽样的方法,选取了11家企业作为本研究的样本。采用面板数据回归对假设进行检验。结果表明,盈利能力对企业社会责任披露没有影响,杠杆率对企业社会责任披露有负向影响,企业规模对企业社会责任披露有正向影响。关键词:企业社会责任披露,盈利能力,杠杆率,企业规模
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Pajak, Mekanisme Bonus, dan Tunneling Incentive Terhadap Keputusan Transfer Pricing Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Periode 2017-2019 税收影响、奖金机制和挖沟激励措施对2017-2019年生产转移的决策的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.17509/jpak.v10i1.43323
F. Jannah, Sarwani Sarwani, Rifqi Novriyandana, Enny Hardi
This study aims to examine and to analyze: (1) the effect of tax on transfer pricing decisions, (2) the effect of bonus mechanism on transfer pricing decisions, (3) the effect of tunneling incentive on transfer pricing decisions in manufacturing companies in the basic industry and chemical sector listed on The Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period of 2017-2019. The population in this study were 67 the basic industry and chemical manufacturing companies listed on The Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period of 2017-2019. The study sample consisted of 16 companies. The sampling method in this study was a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique which resulted in 48 samples from 16 companies period 2017-2019. The data obtained were secondary data by collecting annual reports of manufacturing companies in the basic industry and chemical sector listed on The Indonesian Stock Exchange.The analysis technique was logistic regression analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that tax and bonus mechanism have no effect on transfer pricing decisions, while tunneling incentive affects transfer pricing decisions. The implications of this research are expected to be useful for theory and knowledge developers, as well as input and consideration for the government, companies, investors, and other stakeholders.
本研究旨在考察和分析:(1)税收对转让定价决策的影响,(2)奖金机制对转让定价决策的影响,(3)隧道激励对2017-2019年印尼证券交易所上市的基础工业和化工行业制造业公司转让定价决策的影响。本研究的人口为2017-2019年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的67家基础工业和化学制造公司。研究样本包括16家公司。本研究的抽样方法采用非概率抽样方法,采用有目的抽样技术,在2017-2019年期间从16家公司获得48个样本。所获得的数据为二手数据,通过收集印尼证券交易所上市的基础工业和化工行业制造业公司的年度报告。分析技术采用logistic回归分析技术。研究结果表明,税收和奖金机制对转移定价决策没有影响,而隧道激励对转移定价决策有影响。本研究的启示有望对理论和知识的开发者有用,同时也为政府、公司、投资者和其他利益相关者提供投入和考虑。
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引用次数: 2
Unsur Kualitas Layanan dan Nilai Pelanggan sebagai Pembentuk Kepuasan Pelanggan di PT Bank BNI 1946 Cabang UPI Bandung 客户服务质量和价值的要素,以构成客户满意度1946银行UPI分行
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.17509/jpak.v10i1.43405
A. Mulyadi
AbstractThe aim of this research is to determine and analyze the service quality of PT Bank BNI Branch Office UPI Bandung, the customer value of PT Bank BNI Branch Office UPI Bandung, the customer satisfaction of PT Bank BNI Branch Office UPI Bandung, and the influence of the elements of service quality and customer value on customer satisfaction of PT Bank BNI Branch Office UPI Bandung. The method used is a survey method. Data collected through distributing questionnaires to the respondents. The population in this study is lecturers and employees of the Indonesian Education University (UPI) who are customers of Bank BNI Branch UPI, as many as 1,807 people.  The results of this study revealed that in general the quality of services in a category well enough, customers benefit from the services offered by banks, and customers feel quite satisfied with the bank services. The study also reveals the quality of customer service and value has a positive influence and significantly to customer satisfaction. This implies that the bank management efforts to improve customer satisfaction can be started from efforts to improve service quality and customer value.
摘要本研究的目的是确定和分析PT银行BNI万隆分行的服务质量、PT银行BNI万隆分行的客户价值、PT银行BNI万隆分行的客户满意度,以及服务质量和客户价值要素对PT银行BNI万隆分行客户满意度的影响。使用的方法是调查法。通过向受访者分发问卷收集的数据。本研究的人口是印度尼西亚教育大学(UPI)的讲师和员工,他们是银行BNI分行UPI的客户,多达1,807人。本研究结果显示,一般而言,某一类的服务质量还不错,客户从银行提供的服务中受益,客户对银行的服务感到相当满意。研究还发现,顾客服务质量和顾客价值对顾客满意有显著的正向影响。这意味着银行管理层提高客户满意度的努力可以从努力提高服务质量和客户价值开始。
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Online Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Covid-19大流行期间在线学习媒体的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.17509/jpak.v10i1.43475
Dian Hardiana, N. Nugraha, Friesty Paramitha Dewi, Y. Supriyatna, Iqbal Lhutfi
AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of the UPI Accounting Education Study Program students regarding the effectiveness of using online learning media during the COVID-19 period. The model used to explain the acceptance of the use of online learning media is the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with 4 main constructs. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive study. The research subjects were students of the UPI Accounting Education Study Program in the batch 2016-2019. The sample in this study amounted to 336 students of the UPI Accounting Education Study Program in the batch 2016-2019 who were randomly selected. Data collection was carried out by distributing closed questionnaires online via google form. The data obtained were analyzed by using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method using the SmartPLS software. The results of this study found that the easier the online learning media to understand and the higher the student's desire to use online learning media, the higher the effectiveness of learning.
摘要本研究的目的是确定UPI会计教育研究项目学生对COVID-19期间使用在线学习媒体的有效性的看法。用来解释接受使用在线学习媒体的模型是技术接受模型(TAM),它有4个主要结构。这种类型的研究是定量描述性研究。研究对象为2016-2019年UPI会计教育学习项目的学生。本研究的样本为2016-2019年UPI会计教育研究项目中随机抽取的336名学生。数据收集通过google表格在线分发封闭式问卷。使用SmartPLS软件对所得数据进行偏最小二乘(PLS)分析。本研究结果发现,在线学习媒体越容易被理解,学生使用在线学习媒体的意愿越高,学习的有效性越高。
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Ekonomi Dari Covid-19 Dan Pemanfaatan Insentif Pajak Terhadap Keberlangsungan Usaha UMKM Kota Cimahi. Covid-19的经济影响和税收优惠对Cimahi市UMKM可持续性的利用。
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.17509/jpak.v10i1.42867
Anissa Yuniar Larasati, P. Purwanto
This research was conducted to find out how much of the economic impact of covid-19 and the intensive utilization of taxes on the sustainability of MSMEs in the city of Cimahi. The research method used is to use quantative research methods. This study used probability sampling through a simple random sampling approach and was calculated with the slovin formula that produced 100 samples. The data collection in this study used observations, literature studies and questionnaires. The study allocates multiple regression tests, t tests, f tests and coefficients of determination. Based on the results of research conducted partially the economic impact of covid-19 has an insignificant negative effect on the sustainability of MSME business in the city of Cimahi, while the tax intensive affects the sustainability of MSME business in the city of Cimahi and simultaneously the economic impact of covid-19 and the intensive utilization of taxes has a positive and significant effect on the sustainability of MSME business in the city of Cimahi.
本研究旨在了解covid-19的经济影响和税收的密集利用对西马希市中小微企业的可持续性有多大。所采用的研究方法是采用定量研究方法。本研究采用概率抽样,采用简单的随机抽样方法,用slovin公式计算,产生100个样本。本研究的数据收集采用观察法、文献研究法和问卷调查法。本研究采用多元回归检验、t检验、f检验和决定系数。从部分研究结果来看,新型冠状病毒肺炎的经济影响对Cimahi市中小微企业业务的可持续性具有不显著的负面影响,而税收集约化影响了Cimahi市中小微企业业务的可持续性,同时新型冠状病毒肺炎的经济影响和税收集约化利用对Cimahi市中小微企业业务的可持续性具有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi & Keuangan
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