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Proof Of Grant That Violates Legitieme Portie According To Civil Code 授与违反民法典法定权利人的证明
Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.30596/nomoi.v1i1.4647
Mahalia Nola Pohan, Nita Nilan Sry Rezki Pulungan
Grant as mentioned in Article 1666 of the Civil Code, is "Something of agreement with which the donor in his lifetime, with Free and irrevocably, surrender an object for the needs of the recipient of the grant receiving the surrender . But in practice, the grantor often gives his assets more than his wealth, or exceeds the port specified by the Law, so that inheritance disputes arise by heirs. To prove a grant made by the testator had violated legitieme portie or not is to determine the overall number boedel inheritance, then will be calculated legitieme portie it . This paper will discuss proof of legitimie portie grant violations committed by the testator and efforts to protect the rights of heirs in the grant so that they do not violate the Civil Code. This paper is conducted using normative juridical research methods or library law research, the method or method used in legal research conducted by examining existing library materials. Prove that a grant made by the testator had violated legitieme portie is to determine the overall number boedel inheritance, and then counted legitieme portie it, after it was discovered the magnitude of legitieme portie then be seen how much the remaining estate after the grant implemented . Keywords : Proof, Legitieme Portie, Grant.
《民法典》第1666条所称赠与,是指赠与人在其生前,为接受赠与的受赠人的需要,自由地、不可撤销地放弃赠与物的一种协议。但在实践中,设保人给予的财产往往超过他的财富,或超过法律规定的数额,从而引起继承人的继承纠纷。要证明遗嘱人所作的赠与是否违反了合法继承权,就要确定遗产的总数目,然后再计算其合法继承权。本文将讨论遗嘱人违反赠与行为的合法性证明,以及如何保护继承人在赠与中的权利,使其不违反民法典。本文采用规范的法律研究方法或图书馆法研究,即通过检查现有的图书馆资料进行法律研究的方法或方法。证明遗嘱人所作的赠与违反了合法继承权是先确定总体继承数,然后对其合法继承权进行计数,在发现其合法继承权的大小后再看赠与实施后剩余的遗产有多少。关键词:证明,合法性,授权
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引用次数: 0
Constitutionality Of Mechanism Approval Government Regulation Replacement Act In Law Number 12 Of 2011 Concerning The Formation Of Laws And Regulations 2011年第12号法《关于制定法规的机制批准政府法规替代法》的合宪性
Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.30596/nomoi.v1i1.4648
M. Putuhena
The issue of the mechanism for the approval of the laws and regulations needs to be assessed for their constitutionality because it will deal with the authority of the President and the House of Representatives (DPR) in the formation of legislation. The method used in this legal research is the normative juridical method. The results showed that the unconstitutionality of Article 52 and Article 71 of Law 12 of 2011 was because there was a reduction in the authority of the DPR in the Perpu made by the President because the DPR did not yet have the authority to refuse all or accept a portion of the Perpu with conditions for improvement. Keyword: Constitutional, Perpu, DPR, President.
法律法规的批准机制问题将涉及立法过程中总统和众议院的权力,因此需要对其合宪性进行评估。本法律研究采用的方法是规范法学方法。结果表明,2011年第12号法律第52条和第71条违宪的原因是,由于民政部尚未有权拒绝全部或接受部分有改善条件的民政部,总统对民政部的权力有所减少。关键词:宪法,Perpu, DPR,总统。
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引用次数: 1
Regional Autonomy Political Politics Of Regional Liability Reports To Regional Representatives In The Implementation Of Local Government 区域自治政治——地方政府执行中向区域代表报告的区域责任政治
Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.30596/NOMOI.V1I1.4645
Cynthia Hadita
Regional autonomy can not be separated from political power, including the dynamics of the revision of relevant legislation pertaining to local government information report liability regional head for legislature. However, it is necessary to study the politics of regional autonomy through legislation that can provide only partial or partial benefits. The issue to be discussed is concerning the politics of regional autonomy law and its implications related to the report on the responsibility of the regional head to the regional legislative assembly. The research method used is normative juridical. The results showed that (1) the administration of regional government is related to the 5th precepts of Pancasila, Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Article 71 of the Regional Government Law, which shows the dynamics of changes that are pragmatic and has substantial changes with the revision of the Regional Government Law. (2) The political implications of the regional autonomy law related to the report of the regional head are now only recommendation and corrective, but the regional people's representative council cannot easily overthrow the regional head that has been directly elected by the people. Keywords: Politics, Regional autonomy, Implication.
区域自治离不开政治权力,包括动态修改有关地方政府信息上报责任的立法机关。然而,有必要通过立法来研究只能提供部分或部分利益的区域自治政治。将要讨论的问题是关于区域自治法的政治问题及其与关于区域首长对区域立法议会的责任的报告有关的影响。使用的研究方法是规范法学。结果表明:(1)地方政府的管理与潘卡西拉五戒、1945年印度尼西亚共和国宪法第18条、地方政府法第71条相关,随着地方政府法的修订,地方政府的管理呈现出务实的变化动态。(2)地方自治法中与区长报告有关的政治含义目前只是建议和纠正,但地方人民代表会议不能轻易推翻由人民直接选举产生的区长。关键词:政治;区域自治;启示
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引用次数: 12
Fifth Amendment Consolidation Of The 1945 Constitution Of The Republic Of Indonesia 巩固1945年印度尼西亚共和国宪法的第五修正案
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.30596/nomoi.v1i1.4285
A. Ansor
Consolidation is an action taken to strengthen, unite and strengthen the relationship of national unity and unity if it is associated with the fifth amendment of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The question that the author discusses in this study first is the desire of the authorities to make the fifth amendment to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia through consolidation? As for the conclusion of this study that in the framework of the Consolidation of the Fifth Amendment of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia will bring the Indonesian people to a better and orderly future and there will be no more cracks and consolidation will be realized in accordance with the rules of developed and modern countries such as the United States of America as a comparison. The method used in this study is a normative juridical legal research method. The fifth amendment is able to be the basis of national consolidation, because the state actors agree that the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia is used as the Grund Norm, will be able to bring prosperity to the nation and state, with this fifth amendment able to bring and develop an Indonesian state that consists of various kinds ethnicity, religion, race and culture. Keywords: Consolidation , Amendment, C onstitution, P residential S ystem .
巩固是为了加强、团结和加强民族团结和统一的关系而采取的行动,如果它与1945年印度尼西亚共和国宪法的第五次修正案有关的话。作者在本研究中首先讨论的问题是当局希望通过合并对1945年印度尼西亚共和国宪法进行第五次修正案。对于本研究的结论,在1945年印度尼西亚共和国宪法第五修正案的巩固框架下,印度尼西亚人民将会有一个更好的和有序的未来,不会有更多的裂缝,巩固将按照发达国家和现代国家的规则来实现,如美国作为比较。本研究采用的方法是一种规范的司法法学研究方法。第五修正案能够成为国家巩固的基础,因为国家行为者同意使用1945年印度尼西亚共和国国家宪法作为基本准则,将能够为民族和国家带来繁荣,第五修正案能够带来和发展一个由各种民族,宗教,种族和文化组成的印度尼西亚国家。关键词:合并,修改,C构成,P住宅S制度。
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引用次数: 1
Extension Of The Constitutional Court Authority In The Dissolution Of Corrupted Political Parties 论腐败政党解散中宪法法院权力的延伸
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.30596/nomoi.v1i1.4289
Abdul Hakim Siagian
After the amendment of the Constitution of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945 changed the constitutional system in Indonesia, since the birth of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia which was authorized to adjudicate the dissolution of political parties up to now has never been done by the Constitutional Court, the debate over the dissolution of political parties is also seen as a violation of the rights of political parties. Human rights as the right to assemble and associate, the state administration thought continues to develop about the dissolution of corrupt political parties by giving authority to the Constitutional Court.This research was conducted with normative legal research whose data is sourced from secondary data and since this research data is secondary data, it is included in the type of normative legal research. The nature of this research is descriptive, which aims to provide an overview of social phenomena about the expansion of the authority of the Constitutional Court in the Disbanding of a Corrupt Political Party. Sources of research data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The method of data collection is done using document study techniques, which are analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. Keywords: Constitutional Court, Disbandment of Political Parties, Corrupt Party.
1945年印度尼西亚共和国统一国家宪法修正案改变了印度尼西亚的宪法制度后,自从印度尼西亚共和国宪法法院诞生以来,迄今为止宪法法院从未对政党解散进行过裁决,关于政党解散的辩论也被视为对政党权利的侵犯。人权作为集会和结社的权利,国家行政思想通过赋予宪法法院权力,继续发展腐败政党的解散。本研究采用规范性法律研究进行,其数据来源于二手数据,由于本研究数据为二手数据,因此属于规范性法律研究的范畴。本研究的性质是描述性的,旨在对腐败政党解散过程中宪法法院权力扩张的社会现象进行概述。以一级法律资料、二级法律资料和三级法律资料的形式提供研究数据的来源。数据收集方法采用文献研究技术,并采用定性分析技术进行分析。关键词:宪法法院;政党解散;腐败政党
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引用次数: 0
Press Freedom And Hoax: Democracy Anomaly 新闻自由与骗局:民主反常
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.30596/NOMOI.V1I1.4283
Ibnu Sina Chandranegara
Abstract After the collapse of the New Order regime, the hope of a more realized configuration gave freedom of approval through apress. However, the freedom obtained by the Press is currently full of negatives, namely news of false news that is increasing. The method used in this study is a normative juridical legal research method. According to the results of the 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer survey, seven out of 10 people in the world were worried that fake news would be used as "weapons". In Indonesia alone, 76 to 80 percent of the public is worried about using hoaks as a weapon to create instability in the country. These findings indicate that there are challenges from democratic reform and post-reform law enforcement. This paper discusses the solution to the legal aspect of dealing with the rise of false news as an effort to protect democracy and freedom of information. Keywords: Press Freedom, Law E nforcement, D emocracy .
在新秩序政权崩溃后,一种更为实现的形态的希望通过新闻给予了批准的自由。然而,新闻获得的自由目前充满了负面的一面,即虚假新闻的新闻越来越多。本研究采用的方法是一种规范的司法法学研究方法。2018年爱德曼信任晴雨表(Edelman Trust Barometer)调查结果显示,全球10个人中有7个人担心假新闻会被用作“武器”。仅在印度尼西亚,就有76%到80%的公众担心,把鹰钩作为制造国家不稳定的武器。这些发现表明,民主改革和改革后的执法存在挑战。本文讨论了处理虚假新闻兴起的法律方面的解决方案,以努力保护民主和信息自由。关键词:新闻自由,执法,民主。
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引用次数: 0
Pandemi As A Reason Force Majeure In Contract Procurement Of Goods / Government Services 大流行是货物/政府服务合同采购中的不可抗力原因
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.30596/NOMOI.V1I1.4646
Fitri Yanni Dewi Siregar
Procurement of goods and services is an effort to obtain the desired goods and services by doing it on the basis of logical and systematic thinking ( the system of thought ), following applicable norms and ethics, based on standard procurement methods and processes. However, when a pandemic event occurs, many activities of every person and institution related to the procurement of goods / services become impeded. The occurrence of the Covid-19 pandemic required the state to prioritize the safety of the population, and therefore it was necessary to provide sufficient budget. This is what causes a "budget shift" which then makes the budget for procurement of goods / services significantly reduced, or even no more. Presence of Presidential Decree No. 12 of 2020concerning the Determination of Non-Disaster Spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) was not intended to make Covid-19 as a direct reason to cancel the contract. This becomes the reason and entrance for renegotiation with the reason that force majeure can certainly be based on Pasal 1244, Pasal 1245, and especially Pasal 1338 of the Civil Code  .  The legal effect of the presence of Presidential Decree on the Establishment of non-natural disasters Spreading Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) against the contract goods / services procurement of government is s epanjang condition of force majeure are met , the KDP has a legitimate basis in stopping the process of selection and contracting process based on propriety and justice and the principle of budget availability. Keywords: Force Majeure, Procurement Contract.
商品和服务的采购是在合乎逻辑和系统的思维(思想系统)的基础上,遵循适用的规范和道德,以标准的采购方法和流程为基础,努力获得所需的商品和服务。然而,当发生大流行病时,每个人和机构与采购货物/服务有关的许多活动都会受到阻碍。新冠肺炎疫情的发生要求国家优先考虑民众的安全,因此有必要提供足够的预算。这就是导致“预算转移”的原因,这使得采购商品/服务的预算大幅减少,甚至不再增加。《关于确定2019冠状病毒病(Covid-19)的非灾难传播的2020年第12号总统令》的存在并不是为了将Covid-19作为取消合同的直接理由。这就成为了重新协商的理由和切入点,因为不可抗力当然可以根据民法典第1244条、第1245条,特别是第1338条进行协商。在政府的合同货物/服务采购中存在《关于确定非自然灾害传播2019冠状病毒病(Covid-19)的总统令》的法律效力,如果不可抗力条件得到满足,民主党根据适当和正义以及预算可用性原则,有正当理由停止选择和承包过程。关键词:不可抗力;采购合同;
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