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2017 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI)最新文献

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Traffic avoidance and separation system 交通回避和分离系统
Balaji Raman Katta, Irfan Madani
Aircraft need to be separated from other aircraft by either a minimum vertical distance of 1000ft or by a minimum horizontal distance of 5NM to avoid mid-air collisions. Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) work well as a tactical safety backups to avoid collision, but cannot perform separation assurance. This paper presents the design aspects of system that would predict separation infringement and provide flight crew with necessary guidance for maintaining separation. This paper discusses formulation of system function based on ADS-B, mathematical models, simulation and results. A system model has been implemented in MATLAB and various encounters with different speed ratios at various conflict angles has been fed as input to system model with a goal of avoidance and recovery to original waypoint. Both Heading and Speed maneuvers are evaluated and results are presented. The required strength of resolution maneuver as a function of conflict geometry is studied and automatic maneuver selection function is implemented in system model and maneuver selection function is evaluated with discussion of results.
飞机需要与其他飞机保持至少1000英尺的垂直距离或至少5海里的水平距离,以避免空中碰撞。交通预警与避碰系统(Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System, TCAS)作为一种战术安全备份,可以很好地避免碰撞,但不能提供分离保障。本文介绍了隔离侵权预警系统的设计,为机组人员维护隔离提供必要的指导。本文讨论了基于ADS-B的系统功能的表述、数学模型、仿真和结果。在MATLAB中实现了系统模型,将不同碰撞角度下不同速比的各种碰撞作为系统模型的输入,以避免并恢复到原始航路点为目标。对航向机动和速度机动进行了评价,并给出了结果。研究了解决机动所需强度作为冲突几何的函数,在系统模型中实现了自动机动选择函数,并对机动选择函数进行了评价,讨论了结果。
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引用次数: 2
Efficient virtual machine placement in cloud environment 在云环境中高效地放置虚拟机
Kamalesh Karmakar, Sunirmal Khatua, R. Das
Placement of Virtual Machines (VMs) on physical servers is a challenging area of research and has received considerable interest among researchers in the field of Cloud Computing. This paper focuses on the reduction of cost in placing a set of VMs considering the constraints of available cloud resources. We have proposed a polynomial time heuristic to place VMs satisfying the constraints with the objective of minimizing the number of active servers. When the number of VMs and servers are small, one restricted case of the problem can be solved optimally by forming an Integer Programming Problem (IPP). The performance of the proposed heuristics are evaluated considering different types of scenarios and it is observed that the maximum or average number of servers required by one of the proposed heuristics is nearly equal to that given by IPP based solution.
在物理服务器上放置虚拟机(vm)是一个具有挑战性的研究领域,在云计算领域的研究人员中引起了相当大的兴趣。本文的重点是考虑到可用云资源的限制,降低放置一组虚拟机的成本。我们提出了一种多项式时间启发式算法,以最小化活动服务器的数量为目标来放置满足约束的虚拟机。当虚拟机和服务器数量较少时,可以通过形成整数规划问题(Integer Programming problem, IPP)来最优地解决问题的一个受限情况。考虑不同类型的场景,对所提出的启发式算法的性能进行了评估,并观察到其中一种所提出的启发式算法所需的最大或平均服务器数量几乎等于基于IPP的解决方案所提供的服务器数量。
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引用次数: 5
Reduction of fwm effect in fiber optic communication system by using dpddmz and circular polarization 利用dpddmz和圆偏振降低光纤通信系统中的波束效应
Naba Krushna Sabat, B. Rao, B. Patnaik
This paper introduces a method of reducing the non-linear effect known as four waves mixing in fiber optic communication system. The four wave mixing effect has been studied in OPTISYSTEM 14.2 environment. We have proposed a method for reducing the FWM effect using dual port dual drive Mach-Zehnder modulator and circular polarization. The system is designed, simulated and analyzed for a single mode optical fiber of length 100 km, and bit rate of 10 Gbps with two channels having channel spacing of 0.5 nm. The performance of the system has been improved as compared with the existing system (which uses Mach-Zehnder modulator) in terms of reducing the FWM effect in fiber optic communication system.
介绍了一种减小光纤通信系统中四波混频非线性效应的方法。在OPTISYSTEM 14.2环境下对四波混频效应进行了研究。我们提出了一种利用双端口双驱动马赫-曾德尔调制器和圆偏振来降低FWM效应的方法。对长度为100 km、比特率为10 Gbps、双通道通道间距为0.5 nm的单模光纤进行了系统设计、仿真和分析。在减少光纤通信系统中的FWM效应方面,与现有系统(使用马赫-曾德尔调制器)相比,该系统的性能得到了改善。
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引用次数: 2
Localization of an unmanned aerial vehicle for crack detection in railway tracks 一种用于铁路轨道裂纹检测的无人机的定位
S. Sushant, S. Anand, T. James, V. Aravind, Gayathri Narayanan
An Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) has several applications in the modern scenario. It can be used for capturing live video footages for sports like cricket or football or even commercial applications. It can even be used for procuring images at places where human intervention is difficult and so, can find wide application in disaster management. This paper mainly deals with the localization of a UAV and how it can be applied for detecting cracks in a railway track using the concepts of image processing. The algorithm used for localizing the UAV is called Monte Carlo or Particle filter localization algorithm. The video taken from the UAV is processed by further extracting image frames and analyzing each of these image frames for detection of cracks along railway line. A real-time implementation of our proposed method can significantly reduce physical labor involved in crack detection and also reduces the risk of accidents.
无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)在现代场景中有几种应用。它可以用于捕捉板球或足球等运动的实时视频片段,甚至可以用于商业应用。它甚至可以用于在难以人为干预的地方获取图像,因此可以在灾害管理中得到广泛应用。本文主要讨论了无人机的定位问题,以及如何利用图像处理的概念将其应用于铁路轨道裂缝的检测。用于定位无人机的算法称为蒙特卡罗或粒子滤波定位算法。从无人机拍摄的视频通过进一步提取图像帧和分析这些图像帧来处理,以检测铁路线上的裂缝。我们提出的方法的实时实现可以显著减少裂缝检测所涉及的体力劳动,也降低了事故的风险。
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引用次数: 3
Nonlinear state estimation of wind turbine 风电机组非线性状态估计
P. Sudev, J. P. Anita, P. Sudheesh
In wind turbine, the third power of the wind speed is directly proportional to the power produced due to the wind. Hence the power produced increases with respect to the wind speed. By using an appropriate generator torque, the system can optimize the conversion of wind energy. During high wind speeds, wind turbine power has to be constrained. Approximating the system states by processing the input data is called as state estimation. We are using this state estimation for the estimation of wind turbine parameters. The wind speeds are the most mandatory among them all to be estimated. For a set of conditions, state estimation techniques can be used to track the wind turbine parameters. A nonlinear state estimator, particle filter, is introduced and explained. The particle filter is implemented for estimating the wind turbine parameters: tower top displacement, tower Stop velocity and the rotor speed. The resultant performance is tested and verified with the simulation results. Particle filter is the most popular approach. The main reason why particle filters are so accepted is that it is very flexible and adaptive.
在风力涡轮机中,风速的第三功率与风产生的功率成正比。因此,产生的功率随着风速的增加而增加。通过使用合适的发电机转矩,系统可以优化风能的转换。在高风速下,风力涡轮机的功率必须受到限制。通过处理输入数据来近似系统状态称为状态估计。我们将这种状态估计用于风力机参数的估计。风速是所有需要估计的风速中最具强制性的。对于一组条件,可用状态估计技术对风力机参数进行跟踪。介绍并解释了一种非线性状态估计器——粒子滤波。采用粒子滤波方法对风力机塔顶位移、塔顶停止速度和转子转速进行估计。仿真结果验证了所得到的性能。粒子滤波是最常用的方法。粒子滤波被广泛接受的主要原因是它非常灵活和自适应。
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引用次数: 3
Deep learning model on stance classification 姿态分类的深度学习模型
G. Rajendran, P. Poornachandran, Bhadrachalam Chitturi
The process of identifying and assigning the relationship between two bodies of text is referred to as stance classification. Given a headline and the corresponding body they are compared and their relationship is classified into one of the following two classes — unrelated or related where related is further divided into agree, disagree and discuss. In this article, data is collected from news articles which contains headlines and bodies. We call a headline and the corresponding body as a pair. Deep learning models are applied to these pairs. We applied bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model and multi-layered perceptron (MLP) model and obtained accuracies of 83.5% and 78% respectively. The accuracy calculation is based on a weighted scheme. The correctly classified unrelated pair has a score of 0.25. A pair correctly classified as related yields a score of one only if the the sub-relationships of agree, disagree and discuss are correctly identified; otherwise, the score is 0.25.
识别和分配两个文本主体之间关系的过程称为立场分类。给出一个标题和相应的正文,将它们进行比较,并将它们的关系分为以下两类之一-不相关或相关,其中相关进一步分为同意,不同意和讨论。在本文中,数据是从包含标题和正文的新闻文章中收集的。我们把标题和相应的正文称为一对。将深度学习模型应用于这些配对。采用双向长短期记忆(LSTM)模型和多层感知器(MLP)模型,准确率分别达到83.5%和78%。精度计算基于加权方案。正确分类的不相关对的得分为0.25。只有正确识别出“同意”、“不同意”和“讨论”的子关系,正确分类为“相关”的对才能得到1分;否则,得分为0.25。
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引用次数: 6
Characteristics and causes of malnutrition across Indian states: A cluster analysis based on Indian demographic and health survey data 印度各邦营养不良的特点和原因:基于印度人口和健康调查数据的聚类分析
N. Anilkumar, Deepa Gupta, S. Khare, D. Gopalkrishna, Amalendu Jyotishi
Good nutrition is an essential component of life. Undernutrition is the root cause of death of over 3.5 million children under the age of five in India. To address this issue of malnutrition, though overarching national policy is desirable, it may not be effective if the root cause of malnutrition varies across regions of the country. In this context, the attempt made in this paper is two-fold. First, weather the Indian States can be clustered on four anthropometric parameters of malnutrition. Second, whether the clusters formed thus, exhibit different explaining factors for malnutrition. The Indian-DHS (Demographic Health Survey) Data is used for the analysis. The results thus arrived would help policy-makers to have a targeted approach to malnutrition in different clusters of states.
良好的营养是生命的重要组成部分。营养不良是印度350多万5岁以下儿童死亡的根本原因。为了解决这一营养不良问题,虽然总体的国家政策是可取的,但如果营养不良的根本原因在全国各地区有所不同,它可能就不会有效。在此背景下,本文的尝试是双重的。首先,印度各邦是否可以根据营养不良的四个人体测量参数进行分类。其次,是否集群形成,表现出不同的解释因素营养不良。分析使用了印度人口健康调查数据。这样得出的结果将有助于决策者针对不同州群的营养不良问题制定有针对性的方法。
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引用次数: 5
Defect and fault detection in combinational circuits: Techniques and analysis 组合电路中的缺陷和故障检测:技术与分析
Namita Arya, A. Singh
The integration level in today's word is continuously increasing in VLSI chips. So that complexity of testing is a major challenge. That is because the internal chip modules have become increasingly midcult to access. There is a significant amount of the testing cost as compared to the total manufacturing cost. Hence there is a necessity to reduce the testing cost. The main factor is the time required to test the circuitry that has the biggest impact on testing cost of a chip. This time can be decreased by reducing the number of tests required to test the chip. So, we simply need to devise a test set that should be small in size. There is one way to generate a small test set is to compact a large test set parameters. The main drawback of the compaction results on the quality of the original test set. This aspect of compaction has motivated the work presented here with some methods of fault detection and avoidance techniques to test the circuit for a fault-free environment.
当今世界的集成水平在VLSI芯片中不断提高。所以测试的复杂性是一个主要的挑战。这是因为内部芯片模块已经变得越来越难以访问。与总制造成本相比,测试成本是相当大的一部分。因此,有必要降低测试成本。主要因素是测试电路所需的时间,这对芯片的测试成本影响最大。可以通过减少测试芯片所需的测试次数来减少这一时间。因此,我们只需要设计一个较小的测试集。生成小测试集的一种方法是压缩大测试集参数。主要缺点是压实结果影响了原测试集的质量。压缩的这一方面激发了本文提出的一些故障检测和避免技术方法的工作,以测试电路的无故障环境。
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引用次数: 0
Supervised learning based instance matching system for data linking 基于监督学习的数据链接实例匹配系统
Gulshakh Kaur, P. Saini
In the Linked Data context, identity link is one of the most important semantic links that can be established between the datasets. It specifies that different identifiers refer to the same real world object and therefore must be linked. The process of detecting these identical instances across different data repositories is referred as instance matching. This is used to connect existing data sources and provides effective data integration from multiple data sources, therefore, maintains consistency and integrity of resultant data. To establish links, an instance matching system follows a link configuration which specifies the properties, similarity measures and other parameters required for data linking. When the data is huge detecting the configuration manually is not feasible. The paper proposes the supervised learning based instance matching system that relies on the learning of link configuration to establish identity links. The output of the learning algorithm is the optimal link configuration which returns the best possible combination of linking parameters.
在关联数据上下文中,身份链接是可以在数据集之间建立的最重要的语义链接之一。它指定不同的标识符引用相同的现实世界对象,因此必须链接。在不同的数据存储库中检测这些相同实例的过程称为实例匹配。它用于连接现有数据源,并提供来自多个数据源的有效数据集成,从而维护生成数据的一致性和完整性。为了建立链接,实例匹配系统遵循链接配置,该配置指定了数据链接所需的属性、相似性度量和其他参数。当数据量很大时,手工检测配置是不可行的。提出了一种基于监督学习的实例匹配系统,该系统依赖于链路配置的学习来建立身份链路。学习算法的输出是最优链路配置,它返回最佳的连接参数组合。
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引用次数: 0
Recognition of multilingual text from signage boards 标识牌多语言文本的识别
Poonam Salunkhe, Sreebha Bhaskaran, Joseph Amudha, Deepa Gupta
This paper presents a text detection approach based on Stroke Width Transform (SWT) and methodology to extract letter candidates. Major application focus here is tourism industry and local transport, to help people to deal with different Indian languages which involve text associated with natural scenes in the local public places. Multilingual text system supports curvy letters with different scale, size, direction, font and language. This method can significantly perform for different Indian Languages and results are tested based on ICDAR 2015 dataset and different user Test dataset.
提出了一种基于笔画宽度变换(SWT)的文本检测方法和候选字母提取方法。这里的主要应用重点是旅游业和当地交通,帮助人们处理不同的印度语言,这些语言涉及当地公共场所自然场景相关的文本。多语言文本系统支持不同比例,大小,方向,字体和语言的弯曲字母。基于ICDAR 2015数据集和不同的用户测试数据集对结果进行了测试。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2017 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI)
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