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Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta-Matematika i Mekhanika-Tomsk State University Journal of Mathematics and Mechanics最新文献

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Numerical simulation of turbulent flows on the basis of a two-fluid model of turbulence 基于双流体湍流模型的湍流数值模拟
M. Madaliev
This paper discusses the capabilities of a two-fluid turbulence model for solving complex physical problems such as separated flow around a square cylinder and laminar-turbulent flow in a suddenly expanding channel. The numerical solution to the system of hydrodynamic equations is implemented using a finite-difference scheme. At each time step, the velocities are corrected through pressure calculations according to the SIMPLE algorithm. For verification purposes, the obtained numerical results are compared with available experimental data. A comparison of numerical results has shown that the two-fluid model is easy to implement, requires less computational resources and is capable of predicting laminar and turbulent flows with high accuracy.
本文讨论了双流体湍流模型在解决复杂物理问题上的能力,如围绕方形圆柱的分离流动和突然膨胀通道中的层流湍流。采用有限差分格式实现了水动力方程组的数值解。在每个时间步长,根据SIMPLE算法通过压力计算对速度进行校正。为了验证,将得到的数值结果与现有的实验数据进行了比较。数值计算结果的对比表明,双流体模型易于实现,所需计算资源较少,能够以较高的精度预测层流和湍流。
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引用次数: 0
Ablation of small meteor bodies: comparison of solid and porous body models 小流星的消融:固体和多孔体模型的比较
V. Efremov, O. Popova, D. Glazachev, A. Margonis, J. Oberst, A. Kartashova
An ablation model is used to describe the interaction of small meteoroids with the Earth’s atmosphere. In this model, the mass loss of a meteoroid is determined using the saturated vapor pressure of the assumed meteoroid substance. The meteoroid is considered in two modifications as a solid and a porous object. An automated method for estimating the parameters of meteoroids (mass, size, and density) from light curves is developed based on the model of small meteor body ablation, which has been used to estimate the parameters of the Perseid meteors with a brightness of -2m to +2m. The effect of the dependence for saturated vapor pressure and the residual on the parameters of the meteoric body is analyzed. It is shown that for the same meteor, the use of different dependences for pressure or different residuals leads to the dispersion of the meteor mass estimate of not more than 10-15% of the average value, and for the meteor size not more than 35-40%. The difference between the maximum and minimum density estimates can be up to five times. The selected dependence for the saturation vapor pressure strongly affects the shape of the light curve, the quality of its approximation, and the density estimate. The average porosity for all meteoroids is 86±5%, which is close to the values for IDP. The density of meteoroids is determined with a large error. The selected model better describes meteoroids with the degree of skewness of the light curve in the range of 0.4 - 0.5. The use of the porous body model has little effect on the mass estimate, while the density estimates increase by up to 2 times.
一个烧蚀模型被用来描述小流星体与地球大气的相互作用。在这个模型中,流星体的质量损失是用假定流星体物质的饱和蒸汽压来确定的。流星体以两种形式被认为是固体和多孔物体。基于小流星体烧蚀模型,提出了一种基于光曲线自动估计流星体质量、大小和密度参数的方法,并将该方法应用于英仙座流星亮度在-2m ~ +2m之间的参数估计。分析了饱和蒸汽压和残余量的依赖关系对流星体参数的影响。结果表明,对于同一颗流星,使用不同的压力依赖关系或不同的残差会导致流星质量估计值的离散不超过平均值的10-15%,流星大小的离散不超过35-40%。最大和最小密度估计值之间的差异可能高达五倍。饱和蒸气压的选择依赖关系强烈地影响光曲线的形状、其近似的质量和密度估计。所有流星体的平均孔隙度为86±5%,与IDP值接近。流星体的密度测定误差很大。所选模型较好地描述了光曲线偏度在0.4 ~ 0.5范围内的流星体。使用多孔体模型对质量估计影响不大,而密度估计提高了2倍。
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引用次数: 1
On the principle of least action in terms of incompressible fluid flow in a channel of variable cross-section 变截面通道中不可压缩流体流动的最小作用原理
G. I. Afonin
A formulation of the principle of least action is proposed as applied to the stationary motion of a non-viscous, non-heat-conducting, incompressible fluid in an axisymmetric channel of variable cross section. As a result of solving the variational problem corresponding to this principle, a connection was found between the components of the velocity vector, which made it possible to determine the shape of the channel in which the implementation of the principle of least action is ensured, and the flow parameters both in the channel itself and in the initial outflow region - the region that forms the flow in some conditional section of the entrance to the channel
提出了一种适用于变截面轴对称通道中非粘性、非导热、不可压缩流体的静止运动的最小作用原理公式。通过求解与该原理相对应的变分问题,发现了速度矢量各分量之间的联系,从而可以确定保证最小作用原理实施的通道形状,以及通道本身和初始流出区域(在通道入口的某些条件部分形成流动的区域)的流动参数
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引用次数: 0
Localized eigenfunctions in the asymptotic model of the spectral problem 谱问题渐近模型中的局域特征函数
Evgeniya. A. Molchanova
Localized eigenfunctions in the two-dimensional spectral problem containing a small parameter with higher derivatives are constructed on the expected solution form. Localization in this context means that the solution exponentially decays in both direc-tions starting from the "weakest" point or line. The constructions are based on the algo-rithm introduced by V.P. Maslov. A modification of this algorithm for the thin shell theory problems is given as an application. The paper shows implementation of the algorithm to obtain formulas giving eigenvalues and corresponding eigenfunctions. An example of solving a specific problem is given, illustrating stages of the applied asymptotic model.
在期望解形式上构造了含高导数小参数二维谱问题的局域特征函数。在这种情况下,局部化意味着解决方案从“最弱”点或线开始在两个方向上呈指数衰减。这些构造是基于V.P.马斯洛夫引入的算法。作为应用,给出了该算法在薄壳理论问题中的改进。本文给出了该算法的实现,以获得给出特征值和相应特征函数的公式。给出了一个具体问题的求解实例,说明了应用渐近模型的各个阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Finite groups with permuted strongly generalized maximal subgroups 具有置换强广义极大子群的有限群
Yulia V. Gorbatova
The structure of finite groups in which any strictly 2-maximal subgroup permutes with an arbitrary strictly 3-maximal subgroup is described. It is shown that the class of groups with this property coincides with the class of groups in which any 2-maximal subgroup permutes with an arbitrary 3-maximal subgroup, and, as a consequence, such groups are solvable. As auxiliary results, we describe the structure of groups in which any strictly 2-maximal subgroup permutes with an arbitrary maximal subgroup. In particular, it is shown that the class of such groups coincides with the class of groups in which any 2-maximal subgroup commutes with all maximal subgroups, and, as a consequence, such groups are supersoluble.
描述了任意严格2极大子群与任意严格3极大子群置换的有限群的结构。证明了具有这一性质的群与任意2极大子群与任意3极大子群置换的群是一致的,因此这类群是可解的。作为辅助结果,我们描述了任意严格2极大子群与任意极大子群置换的群的结构。特别地,证明了这类群与其中任意2-极大子群与所有极大子群交换的群是重合的,因此这类群是超可溶的。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental and theoretical studies of the flow around a sphere with account for gas injection from its surface 考虑气体从球体表面喷射的情况下绕球体流动的实验和理论研究
V. Arkhipov, S. Basalaev, K. Kostyushin, K. G. Perfil′eva, A. Usanina
The results of the experimental and theoretical studies of the gas flow around a solid sphere under conditions of mass outflow from its surface are presented. A new experimental setup and a method for studying the flow around a solid sphere during the gas injection from its surface are proposed with the aim of improving the accuracy of determining the drag coefficient. In the range of the Reynolds number (Re = 133÷667), experimental results show that the drag coefficient decreases at the gas injection from the surface of the sphere. Moreover, the drag coefficient decreases with an increase in the density of the injected air flow at the fixed Reynolds number. Numerical simulation of a two-phase flow around a sphere with the gas injection from its surface is carried out for two calculation cases: with a uniform gas outflow from the surface of a porous sphere and with gas injection from perforated holes on the sphere surface. The numerical calculation results for the case of gas injection from the holes of the sphere are in quantitative and qualitative agreement with the experimental data.
本文介绍了固体表面有质量流出条件下气体绕球体流动的实验和理论研究结果。为了提高阻力系数的确定精度,提出了一种新的实验装置和方法来研究从固体球体表面喷射气体时的绕流过程。在雷诺数范围内(Re = 133÷667),实验结果表明,从球体表面喷射气体时阻力系数减小。在固定雷诺数下,阻力系数随注入气流密度的增加而减小。对多孔球体表面均匀气体流出和球体表面穿孔气体注入两种情况进行了球面两相流的数值模拟。对球孔注气情况的数值计算结果与实验数据在定性和定量上都是一致的。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of the interaction of conical impactors having an angle of attack with underwater barriers 具有攻角的锥形冲击体与水下障碍物相互作用的模拟
S. Batuev, A. S. D’yachkovskiy, P. Radchenko, A. Radchenko, A. Sammel’, Andrey V. Chupashev
In this paper, the effect of the angle of impact and the angle of attack on the interaction between truncated coneshaped impactors made of BHZh-95 alloy and underwater barriers made of aluminum alloy is studied using experimental and computational methods. When such an impactor enters water, a supercavern appears around the impactor and minimizes the fluid friction. During the motion, the impactor afterbody periodically experiences impermanent contact with the walls of the supercavern, which maintains the steady motion. Note that the center of mass of the impactor is located closer to its afterbody, which can induce the angle of attack appearance during the motion. The experimental study is conducted using a hydroballistic track with high-speed video recording. The speed range of 250-350 m/s is considered. Mathematical modeling is carried out using the EFES original software package. It is revealed that a positive angle of attack β ≤ 10° leads to the normalization of the impactor and a decrease in the effective thickness of the barrier with its perforation. In contrast, at a negative angle of attack, the impactor rebounds from the barrier.
本文采用实验和计算相结合的方法,研究了冲击角和攻角对BHZh-95合金截尾锥形冲击器与铝合金水下屏障相互作用的影响。当这样的撞击器进入水中时,撞击器周围会出现一个超级洞穴,从而使流体摩擦最小化。在运动过程中,冲击体后体周期性地与超级洞穴壁发生短暂的接触,从而保持了稳定的运动。请注意,撞击器的质心位于其后体附近,这可以在运动期间诱导攻角外观。实验研究采用带高速视频记录的水弹道轨迹进行。考虑速度范围为250-350 m/s。利用EFES原始软件包进行数学建模。结果表明,正攻角β≤10°时,冲击器归一化,障壁有效厚度随穿孔而减小。相反,当迎角为负时,撞击物从障碍物上反弹。
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引用次数: 0
Response of fine-grained fiber-reinforced concrete under different mechanical loading conditions 细粒纤维增强混凝土在不同受力条件下的响应
D. Lamzin, M. E. Gonov, A. Bragov, A. Lomunov
This paper presents an experimental study of the deformation and energy absorption of fiber-reinforced concretes under compression at different strain rates. Static load tests are carried out using the Zwick-Roell Z100 universal testing machine at a strain rate of 30*10"6 s-1. Dynamic load tests are carried out in the range of strain rates 200-800 s-1 using the Kolsky method, which implies loading of the studied sample in a split Hopkinson pressure bar system. Specimens are made from a concrete mixture with the addition of wavy steel or polypropylene fibers with a volume fraction of 1.5 %. As a result of experiments and processing of the recorded strain pulses of measuring bars, the deformation diagrams and the corresponding diagrams of the specific energy absorption for the fiber-reinforced concretes under study are constructed. For all concretes being studied, the diagrams of deformation and energy absorption have similar trends and show an increase in the strength and energy before fracture initiation with an increase in the strain rate.
本文对纤维混凝土在不同应变速率下的压缩变形和能量吸收进行了试验研究。静载试验采用Zwick-Roell Z100万能试验机,应变速率为30*10"6 s-1。采用Kolsky方法,在应变速率200-800 s-1范围内进行了动载试验,这意味着所研究的样品在分离式霍普金森压杆系统中加载。试件由混凝土混合物制成,加入体积分数为1.5%的波纹钢或聚丙烯纤维。通过试验和测量杆应变脉冲记录的处理,建立了所研究纤维混凝土的变形图和相应的比能吸收图。所有混凝土的变形图和能量吸收图都有相似的趋势,都表现出随着应变速率的增加,混凝土在破裂前的强度和能量都有所增加。
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引用次数: 0
Periodic combustion regimes for thermally coupled SHS systems with a thermocapillary melt flow 具有热毛细熔体流动的热耦合SHS系统的周期性燃烧机制
V. Prokof'ev
This paper presents a three-dimensional mathematical model of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) of a three-layer “sandwich” sample. The layers are formed from gasless mixtures with the addition of an inert fusible component. The mathematical model is studied numerically using the finite-difference method. The unsteady periodic regimes of gasless combustion of the three-layer sample with square cross-section are revealed with account for melting and thermocapillary flow of the melted inert component of the mixture. The unsteady periodic combustion regimes are specified depending on the relative calorific value of the mixture in the inner layer. High-temperature points move along the side faces of the sample. The velocity of the points’ motion along the combustion surface is much higher than the average burning velocity of the sample. An increase in the melt flow velocity leads to the equalization of the temperature field and stabilization of the combustion regime. The quasi-stationary regimes of control and fusion are studied during the combustion of the sample with an active inner layer, when the intrinsic burning velocities of the donor and acceptor mixtures are close to each other.
本文建立了三层“三明治”样品自传播高温合成(SHS)的三维数学模型。所述层由添加惰性易熔组分的无气混合物形成。采用有限差分法对其数学模型进行了数值研究。考虑了熔化后惰性组分的熔化和热毛细流动,揭示了方形截面三层试样无气燃烧的非定常周期规律。非定常周期性燃烧的形式取决于内层混合物的相对热值。高温点沿着样品的侧面移动。点沿燃烧面运动的速度远高于样品的平均燃烧速度。熔体流动速度的增加导致温度场的均匀化和燃烧状态的稳定。研究了当供体和受体混合物的固有燃烧速度接近时,具有活性内层的样品在燃烧过程中的控制和融合的准平稳状态。
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引用次数: 0
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ ПЛАМЕНИ В УГЛЕ-ПРОПАНО-ВОЗДУШНОЙ ГАЗОВЗВЕСИ 丙烷气体燃煤燃烧特性
А. К. Кантарбаева, Ксения Михайловна Моисеева
The mathematical model of combustion for a reactive gas suspension of coal dust in a propane-air mixture is developed. The parametric study of the problem is carried out. The observed burning velocity of the propane-air mixture with an admixture of coal particles is determined. Dependences of the observed burning velocity of the propane-air gas suspension on the equivalence ratio and on the radius of the particles are obtained. It is shown that, the observed burning velocity decreases with an increase in the radius of the particles. On the contrary, with an increase in the radius of the particle, the observed burning velocity increases for high-propane mixtures. Moreover, in the case of high-propane mixtures, the observed burning velocity of the gas suspension can be increased by reducing the mass of the particles. The observed burning velocity for a propane-air mixture with particles is significantly less than that for a mixture without particles.
建立了煤尘反应气悬浮液在丙烷-空气混合气中燃烧的数学模型。对该问题进行了参数化研究。测定了掺有煤颗粒的丙烷-空气混合物的燃烧速度。得到了观测到的丙烷-空气气体悬浮液燃烧速度与当量比和颗粒半径的关系。结果表明,燃烧速度随颗粒半径的增大而减小。相反,随着颗粒半径的增加,观察到的高丙烷混合物燃烧速度增加。此外,在高丙烷混合物的情况下,观察到的气体悬浮的燃烧速度可以通过减少颗粒的质量来增加。有颗粒的丙烷-空气混合物的燃烧速度明显小于无颗粒的丙烷-空气混合物的燃烧速度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta-Matematika i Mekhanika-Tomsk State University Journal of Mathematics and Mechanics
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