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Journal for the Study of Religion Nature and Culture最新文献

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Humans and Nature 人与自然
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1558/jsrnc.21211
F. Wijsen, Z. Bagir, M. Yusuf, Samsul Ma’arif, Any Marsiyanti
The Human and Nature scale (HaN scale) was developed in the Western context to investigate the relationship between ideas about nature and landscape planning. This pilot study expands the HaN scale and includes religion as an independent variable to investigate perceptions of human-nature relations in Indonesia. It examines how religious affiliation and religious practices influence visions of human-nature relations. This study shows that religious affiliation makes no difference. Muslims, Catholics, Protestants, and Hindus share their acceptance of the stewardship, partnership, and participation models while rejecting the master model. However, religious practice does make a difference. Those who practice religion to a lesser extent tend to agree more with the mastery vision than those who practice religion to a greater extent. This study suggests that religion makes a difference, not in terms of what religion respondents affiliate with, but in how religious they are.
人与自然尺度(HaN尺度)是在西方背景下发展起来的,用于研究自然观念与景观规划之间的关系。这项试点研究扩大了汉量表,并将宗教作为一个独立变量来调查印度尼西亚人与自然关系的看法。它考察了宗教信仰和宗教习俗如何影响人类与自然关系的愿景。这项研究表明,宗教信仰没有影响。穆斯林、天主教徒、新教徒和印度教徒都接受管理模式、伙伴关系模式和参与模式,而拒绝主模式。然而,宗教活动确实会产生影响。那些在较小程度上信仰宗教的人比那些在较大程度上信仰宗教的人更倾向于同意掌握观。这项研究表明,宗教会产生影响,而不是受访者所信仰的宗教,而是他们的宗教信仰程度。
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引用次数: 0
David L. Haberman, ed., Understanding Climate Change through Religious Lifeworlds David L. Haberman主编,《通过宗教生活世界理解气候变化》
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1558/jsrnc.20859
Dan Yu
David L. Haberman, ed., Understanding Climate Change through Religious Lifeworlds (Bloomington: Indian University Press, 2021), viii+330 pp., $35.00 (pbk), ISBN: 9780253056054.
David L.Haberman主编,《通过宗教生活世界理解气候变化》(布卢明顿:印度大学出版社,2021),viii+330页,35.00美元(pbk),ISBN:9780253056054。
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引用次数: 3
Thea Riofrancos, Resource Radicals: From Petro-Nationalism to Post-Extractivism in Ecuador Thea Riofrancos,资源激进分子:从厄瓜多尔的石油民族主义到后采掘主义
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1558/jsrnc.20631
Tod D. Swanson
Thea Riofrancos, Resource Radicals: From Petro-Nationalism to Post-Extractivism in Ecuador. (Durham: Duke University Press 2020) xi + 252 pp., $26.95 (pbk), ISBN: 9781478008484.
Thea Riofrancos,《资源激进分子:从厄瓜多尔的石油民族主义到后采掘主义》。(达勒姆:杜克大学出版社2020)xi+252页,26.95美元(pbk),国际书号:9781478008484。
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引用次数: 1
Jay Johnston, Stag and Stone: Religion, Archaeology and Esoteric Aesthetics 杰伊·约翰斯顿,《雄鹿与石头:宗教、考古与隐秘美学》
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1558/jsrnc.20706
M. Rothstein
Jay Johnston, Stag and Stone: Religion, Archaeology and Esoteric Aesthetics (Sheffield: Equinox, 2021), 266 pp., £75.00 (hbk), ISBN: 9781781793381.
杰伊·约翰斯顿,《雄鹿与石头:宗教、考古与深奥美学》(谢菲尔德:Equinox, 2021), 266页,75.00英镑,ISBN: 9781781793381。
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引用次数: 0
Between Thankfulness and Love 感恩与爱之间
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1558/jsrnc.22080
Ethan Vanderleek
Philosophers in the 20th and 21st centuries have offered criticisms of the excesses of human use over the natural world and emphasized how use is increasingly controlled by technological determinism. Martin Heidegger and Michel Henry have contributed to this line of criticism, but both fall short in their critiques and recommendations because they lack a robust notion of transcendence. The philosophy of William Desmond, however, provides a historical and systematic account of human use that critiques modern culture and provides ethical and religious trajectories for addressing ecological destruction by unfettered human use. For Desmond, use must be oriented beyond itself in thankfulness for the transcendent source of what is used and in self-transcending love towards a transcendent end beyond what is used. Though humans cannot help but use the natural world, a rich account of thankfulness and love provide a ground for human use that prevents anthropocentric abuse.
20世纪和21世纪的哲学家对人类对自然世界的过度使用提出了批评,并强调技术决定论如何越来越多地控制使用。马丁·海德格尔和米歇尔·亨利对这一批评路线做出了贡献,但他们都没有达到他们的批评和建议,因为他们缺乏强有力的超越观念。然而,威廉·德斯蒙德的哲学对人类使用进行了历史和系统的描述,对现代文化进行了批判,并为解决人类不受约束的使用对生态的破坏提供了伦理和宗教轨迹。对德斯蒙德来说,使用必须超越自身,感谢使用的超验来源,并超越爱,走向使用之外的超验目的。尽管人类忍不住要利用自然世界,但对感恩和爱的丰富描述为人类利用提供了基础,防止了以人类为中心的虐待。
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引用次数: 0
Building Coalitions from Shared Pieties 从共同的虔诚建立联盟
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1558/jsrnc.20381
Samantha Senda-Cook, E. Bloomfield
The Asian Rural Institute (ARI) is a Christian organization based in Tochigi, Japan that emphasizes foodlife work (working to grow food to sustain life), servant leadership, and community development. In analyzing the experiences of ARI community members, we located three themes that encapsulate ARI’s negotiation of religious environmentalism: 1) hierarchy, 2) ritual, and 3) tensions. These themes create polyvocality, or multiple voices, which we argue builds coalitions among community members at ARI through shared values. In conversation with work on religious environmentalism, this essay positions Christianity as a coalition building resource for some environmental and social justice advocates. Furthermore, we demonstrate the capacity for coalition building among groups that share pieties rather than identity and illustrate how an organization can rhetorically mobilize and emphasize some parts of its identity to its advantage while remaining committed to all of its core values.
亚洲农村研究所(ARI)是一个位于日本Tochigi的基督教组织,强调食物生活工作(努力种植食物以维持生活)、仆人领导和社区发展。在分析ARI社区成员的经历时,我们找到了三个主题,概括了ARI对宗教环境主义的谈判:1)等级制度,2)仪式,和3)紧张关系。这些主题创造了多元性,或多重声音,我们认为这通过共同的价值观在ARI的社区成员之间建立了联盟。在与宗教环保主义的对话中,本文将基督教定位为一些环境和社会正义倡导者的联盟建设资源。此外,我们展示了在具有虔诚而非身份认同的群体之间建立联盟的能力,并说明了一个组织如何在口头上动员和强调其身份的某些部分以达到其优势,同时保持对其所有核心价值观的承诺。
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引用次数: 0
Shi‘ite Islamic Religious Authorities and COVID-19 什叶派伊斯兰宗教当局与新冠肺炎
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1558/jsrnc.25854
Veronika Sobotková
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected religious life and has temporarily changed some of the important religious rules of Islam. Most of the highest Shi‘ite clerics in Iran and Iraq have become active protagonists in the fight against COVID-19. The author focuses on these clerics’ support of state institutions in matters of hygiene and protection measures as well as bans on gatherings. The author then analyzes the attitudes of these clerics toward changes in religious practices during the Coronavirus epidemic: the prohibition of Friday / congregational prayers, the closing of Shi‘ite shrines (places of burial of Shi‘ite holy Imams), fasting in the holymonth of Ramadan, changes in funeral customs, the issue of martyrdom due to Coronavirus infection and changes in performing the major Shi‘ite religious ceremonies of Ashura and Arba‘een.
新冠肺炎疫情严重影响了宗教生活,并暂时改变了伊斯兰教的一些重要宗教规则。伊朗和伊拉克的大多数什叶派最高神职人员已成为抗击新冠肺炎的积极参与者。作者重点介绍了这些神职人员在卫生和保护措施以及禁止集会方面对国家机构的支持。然后,作者分析了这些神职人员对冠状病毒疫情期间宗教实践变化的态度:禁止周五/会众祈祷,关闭什叶派圣地(什叶派神圣伊玛目的埋葬地),斋月斋戒,葬礼习俗的改变,冠状病毒感染导致的殉难问题,以及阿舒拉和阿拜恩主要什叶派宗教仪式的举行方式的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Editor’s Introduction 编辑器的介绍
0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1558/jsrnc.25918
Joseph A P Wilson
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引用次数: 0
Activists of Faith, Betwixt and Between: 信仰积极分子,介于两者之间:
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1558/jsrnc.20456
V. Machado
Recognizing the entangled nature of religion and public activism, this article proposes a new category for individuals operating at the intersections of activism and faith communities: activists of faith, an umbrella term for activists who work in secular activist spaces while also ascribing to particular religious traditions. I propose three categories for understanding these individuals: religious outliers, organizers of faith, and evangelical activists. Drawing from eight years of ethnographic fieldwork, I offer detailed examples of each type within Florida’s environmental movement in order to provide a robust understanding of faith-based ecological resistance in a religiously conservative region of the United States. Such activists go unnoticed as they belong to secular environmental groups, often without overt connections to their religious traditions. While their personal activism may set them at odds with conservative members of their religious communities, faith is a vital part of their work and quest for justice.
认识到宗教和公共行动主义的纠缠本质,本文提出了一个新的类别,用于在行动主义和信仰社区的交叉点上活动的个人:信仰活动家,这是一个总称,用于在世俗活动空间工作的活动家,同时也归因于特定的宗教传统。我建议将这些人分为三类:宗教异类、信仰组织者和福音派积极分子。从八年的人种学田野调查中,我提供了佛罗里达州环境运动中每种类型的详细例子,以便对美国宗教保守地区基于信仰的生态抵抗提供强有力的理解。这些积极分子不被注意,因为他们属于世俗的环保组织,通常与他们的宗教传统没有明显的联系。虽然他们的个人激进主义可能会使他们与宗教团体的保守成员产生分歧,但信仰是他们工作和追求正义的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Losing (and Finding) Her Religion 失去(并找到)她的宗教信仰
IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1558/jsrnc.20091
Luke Rodewald
Terry Tempest Williams is one of America’s preeminent environmental voices, often infusing her essays with religious rhetoric and symbolism when describing scenes of intimate encounters with nature. While scholars have previously examined the author’s disintegrating relationship with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, scant attention has been devoted to considering what Williams’s beliefs and notions of faith have, correspondingly, turned toward. By tracing Williams’s evolving attitudes toward nature, religion, and environmentalism as they emerge in several of her most recognized works, I chart how the author both lost her familial religion and embraced an entirely new sense of spirituality—one rooted in nature and fully aligned with Bron Taylor’s theoretical conception of ‘dark green religion’. Sketching her trajectory gives further credence to Taylor’s construction, particularly its explanatory power for understanding the recurring and increasingly vocal spiritual calls issued for environmental protection by practitioners such as Williams.
Terry Tempest Williams是美国杰出的环保代言人之一,在描述与自然亲密接触的场景时,她经常在文章中融入宗教修辞和象征意义。虽然学者们之前曾研究过作者与耶稣基督后期圣徒教会之间日益破裂的关系,但很少关注威廉姆斯的信仰和信仰观念相应地转向了什么。通过追踪威廉姆斯在几部最受认可的作品中对自然、宗教和环保主义不断演变的态度,我描绘了作者如何既失去了家族宗教,又接受了一种全新的精神感——一种植根于自然并与布朗·泰勒的“深绿色宗教”理论概念完全一致的精神感。描绘她的轨迹进一步证明了泰勒的构建,尤其是它对理解威廉姆斯等从业者反复发出的、越来越响亮的环保精神呼吁的解释力。
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Journal for the Study of Religion Nature and Culture
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