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International Journal of Care Coordination最新文献

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Informed policy making and research evidence 知情的政策制定和研究证据
IF 1.4 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/20534345211004535
H. Vrijhoef
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引用次数: 0
Costs, burden and quality of life associated with informal caregiving for children with Lymphoma attending a tertiary hospital in Ghana 在加纳一家三级医院接受淋巴瘤儿童非正式护理的费用、负担和生活质量
IF 1.4 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/2053434520981357
C. P. Dawson, G. Aryeetey, S. A. Agyemang, K. Mensah, Rebecca Addo, J. Nonvignon
Introduction Primary family caregivers provide substantial support in the management of lymphoma, potentially affecting their quality of life and increasing household health care costs. Our aim was thus to determine the economic costs and quality of life of primary caregivers of children with lymphoma. Methods This cross-sectional study involved primary informal caregivers of children with lymphoma attending the pediatric cancer unit at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital. The study adopted a cost-of-illness approach to estimate the direct costs (medical and non- medical) incurred and indirect cost (productive losses) to caregivers over the one-month period preceding the data collection. Zarit Burden Interview was used to determine caregiver burden and EUROHIS-QoL tool was used to determine the quality of life of primary caregivers. Results The average cost of managing lymphoma in children was estimated to be US$440.32, 97% of which were direct costs. On average, caregiver burden was 26.3 on the scale of 0 to 48. About 94% of caregivers reported high burden, with more males reporting high burden. Overall, average quality of life among caregivers was 2.20 on the 1 to 5 range. Approximately 85% of respondents reported low quality of life, with females reporting lower quality of life than males. Discussion This study shows that lymphoma is associated with substantial cost and increased burden, and affects quality of life of family caregivers. Future studies can explore the impact of social protection interventions (in the form of health insurance) to reduce the household economic burden of managing lymphoma in children.
初级家庭照顾者为淋巴瘤的管理提供了大量支持,这可能会影响患者的生活质量,并增加家庭医疗保健费用。因此,我们的目的是确定淋巴瘤儿童的主要照顾者的经济成本和生活质量。方法本横断面研究涉及在Komfo Anokye教学医院儿科癌症病房的淋巴瘤儿童的主要非正式照顾者。该研究采用疾病成本方法来估计在数据收集前一个月期间护理人员发生的直接成本(医疗和非医疗)和间接成本(生产性损失)。采用Zarit负担访谈法确定照顾者负担,采用EUROHIS-QoL工具确定主要照顾者的生活质量。结果治疗儿童淋巴瘤的平均费用估计为440.32美元,其中97%为直接费用。在0到48分的范围内,照顾者的平均负担为26.3分。约94%的照顾者报告负担过重,其中更多的男性报告负担过重。总体而言,护理人员的平均生活质量在1到5的范围内为2.20。大约85%的受访者表示生活质量较低,其中女性的生活质量低于男性。本研究表明,淋巴瘤与大量费用和负担增加有关,并影响家庭照顾者的生活质量。未来的研究可以探索社会保护干预措施(以健康保险的形式)对减轻管理儿童淋巴瘤的家庭经济负担的影响。
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引用次数: 2
The new normal: When, where and how do you want healthcare to be delivered? 新常态:您希望在何时、何地、以何种方式提供医疗服务?
IF 1.4 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/2053434520984257
H. Vrijhoef
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引用次数: 0
Are cancer care pathways associated with longer waiting times. Analysing crowding out effects in radiology, pathology, and surgery 癌症治疗途径是否与更长的等待时间有关?分析放射学、病理学和外科的挤出效应
IF 1.4 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/2053434520978173
O. Olsson
Introduction In 2015, Sweden initiated the implementation of standardised cancer care pathways (CCPs). With short, nationally imposed target times from diagnosis to first treatment, the issue of crowding out effects has been debated. This study investigate whether the implementation of CCPs is associated with longer waiting times for surgery, radiology scans and pathology analyses for other patient groups. Methods Data from the internal computer systems used in radiology, pathology and surgery to plan and follow the production at a county hospital in Sweden during 2014–2017 were analysed. By utilising the different priority categories used in these specialties, changes in waiting times before and after the implementation of CCPs could be analysed. Results The results are consistent with an association between the implementation of CCPs and longer waiting times for the priority category prioritised immediately after the CCP category in all specialties. In addition, none of the lowest priority categories within each subspecialty have experienced increased waiting times after CCP implementation. Discussion These results are consistent with a change in prioritisation where CCP patients are receiving shorter waiting times after CCP implementation at the expense of other patient groups. Crowding out effects related to CCP implementation have not been previously researched. This study therefore fills a gap in present literature. With an increased awareness of these challenges, and a more holistic perspective in the implementation process, actions can be put in place to identify and counteract crowding out effects.
简介2015年,瑞典开始实施标准化的癌症治疗途径(CCPs)。从诊断到第一次治疗,国家规定的目标时间很短,因此挤出效应的问题一直存在争议。本研究调查了CCP的实施是否与其他患者群体的手术、放射学扫描和病理学分析等待时间更长有关。方法分析2014-2017年瑞典一家县医院用于放射学、病理学和外科手术的内部计算机系统的数据,以计划和跟踪生产。通过利用这些专业中使用的不同优先级类别,可以分析CCP实施前后等待时间的变化。结果结果与CCP的实施与所有专业中紧接在CCP类别之后的优先类别的等待时间之间的关联一致。此外,在CCP实施后,每个子专业中没有一个优先级最低的类别的等待时间增加。讨论这些结果与优先级的变化一致,即CCP患者在CCP实施后等待时间缩短,而牺牲了其他患者群体。与CCP实施相关的排挤效应以前没有研究过。因此,本研究填补了现有文献的空白。随着对这些挑战的认识的提高,以及执行过程中更全面的视角,可以采取行动来识别和抵消挤出效应。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the opinion of stakeholders about self-care, home care and hospital management of heart failure patients: A qualitative study 探讨利益相关者对心力衰竭患者自我护理、家庭护理和医院管理的意见:一项定性研究
IF 1.4 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/2053434520982224
B. Kumari, S. Kaur, M. Dutta, P. Barwad, A. Bahl
Introduction Heart failure is a widespread chronic cardiac illness with varying etiologies. If the HF patients manage themselves at home by following the appropriate advice by healthcare professionals, they tend to have better quality of life and less readmissions. This study was aimed to identify and explore practices of self-management by heart failure patients, home management of heart failure by their family caregivers and hospital management by healthcare providers. Methods A qualitative study was conducted in a tertiary care center in Northern India on participants (patients, their family caregivers, doctors and nurses) who were recruited purposively and interviewed individually by principle investigator using semi-structured questionnaires. Interviews were audio recorded and transcribed after taking informed consent. Iterative process including coding, reviewing and analyzing was done by four researchers and themes were finalized. Results Total 41 participants (15 patients, 12 family caregivers, 4 doctors and 10 nurses) completed the interviews. It was observed that patients and family caregivers were not able to manage heart failure efficiently. Nurses and doctors reported many barriers to provide specialized care to these patients. Discussion There were definite barriers and challenges in the management of heart failure symptoms by the stakeholders. For the patients and family members who suffer this debilitating illness, managing heroically is a challenge. It is important to develop self-care management protocol for the heart failure patients. Healthcare professionals must overcome the barriers to train patients and family caregivers. Multidisciplinary integration can fulfill the gap in providing care to such patients.
引言心力衰竭是一种广泛存在的慢性心脏病,病因各异。如果HF患者在家里听从医疗专业人员的适当建议,他们的生活质量会更好,再次入院的次数也会更少。本研究旨在确定和探索心力衰竭患者的自我管理、家庭护理人员对心力衰竭的家庭管理以及医疗保健提供者对医院管理的实践。方法在印度北部的一家三级护理中心对参与者(患者、他们的家庭护理人员、医生和护士)进行定性研究,这些参与者是有目的地招募的,并由首席调查员使用半结构化问卷进行单独访谈。在取得知情同意后,对访谈进行录音和转录。四位研究人员完成了包括编码、审查和分析在内的迭代过程,并最终确定了主题。结果共有41名参与者(15名患者、12名家庭护理人员、4名医生和10名护士)完成了访谈。据观察,患者和家庭护理人员无法有效管理心力衰竭。护士和医生报告说,在为这些患者提供专业护理方面存在许多障碍。讨论利益相关者在管理心力衰竭症状方面存在着明确的障碍和挑战。对于患有这种衰弱性疾病的患者和家人来说,英勇管理是一项挑战。制定心力衰竭患者的自我护理管理方案是很重要的。医疗保健专业人员必须克服障碍来培训患者和家庭护理人员。多学科整合可以弥补为此类患者提供护理方面的差距。
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引用次数: 1
A Multiple Case Study of Coordinated Care for Children with IBD through Caregiver Interviews. 通过照顾者访谈对IBD儿童进行协调护理的多案例研究。
IF 1.4 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/2053434520979957
Neal A deJong, Maihan B Vu, Jiawei Cui, Michael Dole, Dedrick E Moulton, Michael D Kappelman

Introduction: Effective care coordination is critical to manage unpredictable complications of conditions such as pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that have a relapsing and remitting course. Our objective was to explore perspectives of care coordination following emergency department (ED) visits by children with IBD, because these may indicate deficient care coordination.

Methods: Using a multiple case study approach, we sought perspectives through semi-structured interviews of caregivers (parents, primary care providers, and gastroenterologists) for children with IBD who had a recent ED visit in either of two large pediatric referral centers in the southeastern US. We used criterion sampling to identify eligible participants through a medical record report of ED visits, and iterative sampling concurrent with analysis until no new themes were identified. Interviews were transcribed verbatim, and transcripts were coded using directed content analysis to identify emergent themes.

Results: From twenty-six interviews, three major themes emerged: perceptions of appropriate expertise, desire for integration of information and services, and making assumptions instead of engaging. Participants describe distinct roles for primary care and gastroenterology providers and recognize communication and information barriers to better coordination. Some parents and gastroenterologists perceive challenges to engaging primary care providers. Common recommendations include explicit guidance from gastroenterologists to primary care providers and methods for direct communication.

Discussion: Stakeholders describe common barriers and facilitators for effective care coordination, but some express beliefs about provider roles that could hinder improvement efforts. Tools to support asynchronous communication and shared planning may improve coordination and care quality for complications of IBD.

有效的护理协调对于处理不可预测的并发症至关重要,例如具有复发和缓解过程的儿童炎症性肠病(IBD)。我们的目的是探讨IBD儿童急诊科(ED)就诊后护理协调的观点,因为这可能表明护理协调不足。方法:采用多案例研究方法,我们通过半结构化访谈(父母、初级保健提供者和胃肠病学家)来寻求观点,这些儿童患有IBD,最近在美国东南部的两家大型儿科转诊中心就诊。我们使用标准抽样,通过急诊科就诊的医疗记录报告来确定符合条件的参与者,并在分析的同时进行反复抽样,直到没有确定新的主题。采访被逐字记录下来,并使用直接内容分析对记录进行编码,以确定紧急主题。结果:从26个访谈中,出现了三个主要主题:对适当专业知识的看法,对信息和服务整合的渴望,以及做出假设而不是参与。参与者描述了初级保健和胃肠病学提供者的不同角色,并认识到沟通和信息障碍,以更好地协调。一些家长和胃肠病学家认为吸引初级保健提供者是一项挑战。常见的建议包括胃肠病学家对初级保健提供者的明确指导和直接沟通的方法。讨论:利益相关者描述了有效护理协调的常见障碍和促进因素,但一些人表达了对提供者角色的信念,这可能会阻碍改进工作。支持异步通信和共享规划的工具可以改善IBD并发症的协调和护理质量。
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引用次数: 2
Patient centricity: Alienating patients from their own decisions is subjugation 以患者为中心:让患者脱离自己的决定就是征服
IF 1.4 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/2053434520978328
Michael Gill
This paper aims to scope patient centricity as being more than patient-clinician interactions and to raise a number of challenges. Patient centricity 1 is about listening to and working with patients from the ill-informed to the well informed. The concept does not attempt to isolate or overturn clinical expertise but rather, add a useful dimension which promotes trust and self-care. There are many examples of patients and clinicians working together, making shared decisions and promoting self-care to varying degrees. These examples, however, are isolated like spring desert flowers with many disappearing. Patient centricity requires the sharing of patient data and the right to correct errors. This requires an approach where the clinician gives up some authority in favour of increased equity and trust. Patient centricity, patient centred approaches and patient pathways are all about involving the patient in decisions, collaborating with the patient as a partner and about addressing the inequality of power between clinician and patient. Where there is a lack of patient centricity unfortunate events can occur across the industry. Clinicians, patients and the health industry are working together better and there are a number of notable success. In many ways patient centricity has only just started to emerge as a permanent feature.
本文旨在将以患者为中心的范围界定为不仅仅是患者-临床医生的相互作用,并提出了一些挑战。以病人为中心就是倾听病人的心声,并与他们一起工作,从消息不灵通的病人到消息灵通的病人。这个概念并不试图孤立或推翻临床专业知识,而是增加一个有用的维度,促进信任和自我保健。有很多例子表明,患者和临床医生一起工作,共同做出决定,并在不同程度上促进自我保健。然而,这些例子是孤立的,就像春天的沙漠之花,许多都消失了。以患者为中心要求共享患者数据和纠正错误的权利。这需要临床医生放弃一些权威,以增加公平和信任。以患者为中心,以患者为中心的方法和途径都是关于让患者参与决策,作为合作伙伴与患者合作以及解决临床医生和患者之间权力不平等的问题。在缺乏以病人为中心的情况下,整个行业都可能发生不幸事件。临床医生、患者和卫生行业正在更好地合作,并取得了一些显著的成功。在许多方面,以病人为中心才刚刚开始成为一个永久的特征。
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引用次数: 2
Care coordination during and beyond the coronavirus: Learning together and faster to strengthen health systems 冠状病毒期间和之后的护理协调:共同学习,加快加强卫生系统
IF 1.4 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/2053434520972358
H. Vrijhoef, A. Lindén
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引用次数: 0
The vulnerability of nursing home residents to the Covid-19 pandemic 养老院居民对Covid-19大流行的脆弱性
IF 1.4 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/2053434520958860
E. Wagner
Residents in nursing homes and other long-term care facilities comprise a large percentage of the deaths from Covid 19. Is this inevitable or are there problems with NHs and their care that increase the susceptibility of their residents. The first U.S. cluster of cases involved the residents, staff, and visitors of a Seattle-area nursing home. Study of this cluster suggested that infected staff members were transmitting the disease to residents. The quality of nursing home care has long been a concern and attributed to chronic underfunding and resulting understaffing. Most NH care is delivered by minimally trained nursing assistants whose low pay and limited benefits compel them to work in multiple long-term care settings, increasing their risk of infection, and work while ill. More comparative studies of highly infected long-term care facilities with those organizations that were able to better protect their residents are urgently needed. Early evidence suggests that understaffing of registered nurses may increase the risk of larger outbreaks.
疗养院和其他长期护理机构的居民占Covid - 19死亡人数的很大比例。这是不可避免的,还是NHs及其护理存在问题,增加了居民的易感性?美国第一例聚集性病例涉及西雅图地区养老院的居民、工作人员和访客。对该群集的研究表明,受感染的工作人员正在将疾病传播给居民。长期以来,养老院护理的质量一直受到关注,并归因于长期资金不足和人员不足。大多数NH护理是由最低限度训练的护理助理提供的,他们的低工资和有限的福利迫使他们在多个长期护理环境中工作,增加了他们感染的风险,并且在生病时工作。迫切需要对高感染长期护理机构与那些能够更好地保护其居民的组织进行更多的比较研究。早期证据表明,注册护士人手不足可能会增加爆发更大规模疫情的风险。
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引用次数: 10
Diabetes assistance before, during and after Covid-19 in Ferrara, Italy 意大利费拉拉在2019冠状病毒病之前、期间和之后的糖尿病援助
IF 1.4 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/2053434520954614
D. Pelizzola
The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly changed people's habits and social organization, including the care models of people with chronic diseases. Diabetes care in Ferrara is based on Integrated Care Protocols (ICP) in collaboration with General Practitioners (GPs). The sudden arrival of the Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in the suspension of most of the planned health activities. The Diabetes Services have mainly dedicated themselves to communicating by telephone with their clients to suspend appointments and monitor their health conditions, accepting only urgent situations that could not be managed by telephone. The psychosocial aspects of people with diabetes have led to the fear of contagion taking into account the greater risks related to age and comorbidity and the aspects of loneliness and reduction of social contacts. After the lockdown, the health systems are reactivating the suspended treatment paths even if with all the measures to avoid spreading the infection. Consequently, the assistance activities will be quantitatively less numerous to apply the safety criteria. E-health gives the opportunity to customize monitoring and assistance and to configure a profile of the monitored parameters aimed at revaluations of care in the clinic only when necessary, rather than at predetermined deadlines.
新冠肺炎大流行深刻改变了人们的习惯和社会组织,包括慢性病患者的护理模式。费拉拉的糖尿病护理是基于与全科医生合作的综合护理协议(ICP)。新冠肺炎大流行的突然到来导致大多数计划中的卫生活动暂停。糖尿病服务中心主要致力于通过电话与客户沟通,以暂停预约并监测他们的健康状况,只接受无法通过电话管理的紧急情况。糖尿病患者的心理社会方面导致了对传染的恐惧,考虑到与年龄和共病相关的更大风险,以及孤独和减少社交接触的方面。封锁后,卫生系统正在重新启动暂停的治疗途径,即使采取了所有措施来避免感染传播。因此,援助活动的数量将减少,以应用安全标准。电子健康提供了定制监测和协助的机会,并配置监测参数的配置文件,目的是仅在必要时,而不是在预定的截止日期重新评估诊所的护理。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
International Journal of Care Coordination
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