Pub Date : 2022-12-03DOI: 10.15588/1607-3274-2022-4-1
А. О. Abramovych
Context. The article considers the problem of improving the eddy current device for metal identification on the basis of the correlation approach. This approach is convenient for the accumulation of a database of known leading materials, as well as for the comparison of the signal from an unknown metal object with the available standards in the database. The proposed approach allows to determine the type of metal from which the sample is made, without damaging its surface. Objective. The aim of the work is the identification of metals by type on the feedback signals from the eddy current converter, due to the identification of new informative features and the creation of a database of images of metals. Method. The paper presents the results of an experimental study of the proposed approach to increase the reliability of identification of metal objects that are detected using an eddy current device. These studies are conducted on the basis of a radio system that operates on the eddy current principle and has low-frequency magnetic loop antennas. The eddy current method allows the identification of metals by type remotely and without damaging their surface, in contrast to X-ray fluorescence, optical emission or chemical methods. A correlation approach for processing the response signal spectrum from a hidden metal object is proposed. The correlation approach allows to increase the reliability of the identification of metals by type when processing the signal in the spectral region based on the Fourier transform. Studies have been conducted on the example of metals that have similar spectral characteristics (silver, gold, lead). The updated approach allowed to increase the percentage difference between the information parameters of signals – responses from 1.87% to 5.02% for silver and gold, from 2.24% to 4.34% for silver and lead and from 0.36% to 0.7% for gold and lead. Results. The developed radio system is a laboratory model, which consists of an analog part and a digital one. The analog part is an antenna unit, a signal amplifier and a bandpass filter, a digital part – a microcontroller with an ADC for digitizing and transmitting data to a laptop, which software implements the proposed approaches to signal processing. The paper experimentally confirmed the possibility of using a radio engineering system to solve the problem of metal identification within a subset of nonmagnetic and magnetic materials. Conclusions. The development of modern eddy current devices is aimed at increasing the reliability of the identification the hidden metal objects, which is relevant in geophysical exploration, archeology, and law enforcement agencies in the search for hidden non-ferrous metals. The development and improvement of such systems includes both the development the hardware and the discovery new information parameters in the feedback signals from metals. One such direction may be the correlation approach to signal processing in the spectral region.
{"title":"IMPROVING THE EDDY CURRENT IDENTIFIER OF METALS BASED ON THE CORRELATION APPROACH","authors":"А. О. Abramovych","doi":"10.15588/1607-3274-2022-4-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15588/1607-3274-2022-4-1","url":null,"abstract":"Context. The article considers the problem of improving the eddy current device for metal identification on the basis of the correlation approach. This approach is convenient for the accumulation of a database of known leading materials, as well as for the comparison of the signal from an unknown metal object with the available standards in the database. The proposed approach allows to determine the type of metal from which the sample is made, without damaging its surface. \u0000Objective. The aim of the work is the identification of metals by type on the feedback signals from the eddy current converter, due to the identification of new informative features and the creation of a database of images of metals. \u0000Method. The paper presents the results of an experimental study of the proposed approach to increase the reliability of identification of metal objects that are detected using an eddy current device. These studies are conducted on the basis of a radio system that operates on the eddy current principle and has low-frequency magnetic loop antennas. The eddy current method allows the identification of metals by type remotely and without damaging their surface, in contrast to X-ray fluorescence, optical emission or chemical methods. A correlation approach for processing the response signal spectrum from a hidden metal object is proposed. The correlation approach allows to increase the reliability of the identification of metals by type when processing the signal in the spectral region based on the Fourier transform. Studies have been conducted on the example of metals that have similar spectral characteristics (silver, gold, lead). The updated approach allowed to increase the percentage difference between the information parameters of signals – responses from 1.87% to 5.02% for silver and gold, from 2.24% to 4.34% for silver and lead and from 0.36% to 0.7% for gold and lead. \u0000Results. The developed radio system is a laboratory model, which consists of an analog part and a digital one. The analog part is an antenna unit, a signal amplifier and a bandpass filter, a digital part – a microcontroller with an ADC for digitizing and transmitting data to a laptop, which software implements the proposed approaches to signal processing. The paper experimentally confirmed the possibility of using a radio engineering system to solve the problem of metal identification within a subset of nonmagnetic and magnetic materials. \u0000Conclusions. The development of modern eddy current devices is aimed at increasing the reliability of the identification the hidden metal objects, which is relevant in geophysical exploration, archeology, and law enforcement agencies in the search for hidden non-ferrous metals. The development and improvement of such systems includes both the development the hardware and the discovery new information parameters in the feedback signals from metals. One such direction may be the correlation approach to signal processing in the spectral region.","PeriodicalId":43783,"journal":{"name":"Radio Electronics Computer Science Control","volume":"23 8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82722040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-03DOI: 10.15588/1607-3274-2022-4-2
V. Krasnobayev, A. S. Yanko, D. M. Kovalchuk
Context. Implementation of modular arithmetic operations of addition, subtraction and multiplication by a tabular method based on the use of the tabular multiplication code. The object of the study is the process of tabular implementation of basic arithmetic operations on the residues of numbers represented in the system of residual classes. Objective. The goal of the work is to develop methods for the tabular implementation of the arithmetic operations of multiplication, addition and subtraction of the residues of two numbers based on the use of the tabular multiplication code. Method. Tabular methods for implementing integer arithmetic modular operations of addition, subtraction and multiplication are proposed for consideration. In order to reduce the amount of equipment for a tabular operating unit of computer systems that implements modular operations of addition, subtraction and multiplication by reducing the coincidence circuits AND in the nodes of the tables for implementing arithmetic operations based on the code of table multiplication, two methods for performing arithmetic modular operations of addition and subtraction have been developed. These methods are based on the code of tabular multiplication, the use of which will reduce the amount of equipment of the tabular operating unit. Thus, despite the difference in the digital structure of the tables of modular operations of addition, subtraction and multiplication based on the use of the tabular multiplication code, two new tabular methods for implementing arithmetic modular operations of addition and subtraction have been created. Based on them, algorithms for tabular execution of modular arithmetic operations of addition and subtraction have been developed. Using these algorithms, it is possible to synthesize a structurally simple, highly reliable and fast table operating unit that operates in a system of residual classes, which is based on three separate permanent storage devices (read-only memory), each of which implements only one fourth of the corresponding complete table of values of the modular operation, what is earlier in the theory tabular arithmetic was supposed to be impossible. Results. The developed methods are justified theoretically and studied when performing arithmetic modular operations of addition, subtraction and multiplication using tabular procedures. Conclusions. The conducted examples of the implementation of integer arithmetic modular operations of addition and subtraction can be considered as presented experiments. The results obtained make it possible to recommend them for use in practice in the design of computer systems operating in a non-positional number system in residual classes. Prospects for further research may be to create a tabular method for implementing integer arithmetic modular division operations based on the use of the tabular multiplication code.
{"title":"METHODS FOR TABULAR IMPLEMENTATION OF ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS OF THE RESIDUES OF TWO NUMBERS REPRESENTED IN THE SYSTEM OF RESIDUAL CLASSES","authors":"V. Krasnobayev, A. S. Yanko, D. M. Kovalchuk","doi":"10.15588/1607-3274-2022-4-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15588/1607-3274-2022-4-2","url":null,"abstract":"Context. Implementation of modular arithmetic operations of addition, subtraction and multiplication by a tabular method based on the use of the tabular multiplication code. The object of the study is the process of tabular implementation of basic arithmetic operations on the residues of numbers represented in the system of residual classes. \u0000Objective. The goal of the work is to develop methods for the tabular implementation of the arithmetic operations of multiplication, addition and subtraction of the residues of two numbers based on the use of the tabular multiplication code. \u0000Method. Tabular methods for implementing integer arithmetic modular operations of addition, subtraction and multiplication are proposed for consideration. In order to reduce the amount of equipment for a tabular operating unit of computer systems that implements modular operations of addition, subtraction and multiplication by reducing the coincidence circuits AND in the nodes of the tables for implementing arithmetic operations based on the code of table multiplication, two methods for performing arithmetic modular operations of addition and subtraction have been developed. These methods are based on the code of tabular multiplication, the use of which will reduce the amount of equipment of the tabular operating unit. Thus, despite the difference in the digital structure of the tables of modular operations of addition, subtraction and multiplication based on the use of the tabular multiplication code, two new tabular methods for implementing arithmetic modular operations of addition and subtraction have been created. Based on them, algorithms for tabular execution of modular arithmetic operations of addition and subtraction have been developed. Using these algorithms, it is possible to synthesize a structurally simple, highly reliable and fast table operating unit that operates in a system of residual classes, which is based on three separate permanent storage devices (read-only memory), each of which implements only one fourth of the corresponding complete table of values of the modular operation, what is earlier in the theory tabular arithmetic was supposed to be impossible. \u0000Results. The developed methods are justified theoretically and studied when performing arithmetic modular operations of addition, subtraction and multiplication using tabular procedures. \u0000Conclusions. The conducted examples of the implementation of integer arithmetic modular operations of addition and subtraction can be considered as presented experiments. The results obtained make it possible to recommend them for use in practice in the design of computer systems operating in a non-positional number system in residual classes. Prospects for further research may be to create a tabular method for implementing integer arithmetic modular division operations based on the use of the tabular multiplication code.","PeriodicalId":43783,"journal":{"name":"Radio Electronics Computer Science Control","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86005724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-20DOI: 10.15588/1607-3274-2022-3-8
S. Leoshchenko, A. Oliinyk, S. Subbotin, Ye. O. Gofman, M. Ilyashenko
Context. The problem of synthesizing pulsed neural networks based on an evolutionary approach to the synthesis of artificial neural networks using a neuropathic mechanism for constructing diagnostic models with a high level of accuracy is considered. The object of research is the process of synthesis of pulsed neural networks using an evolutionary approach and a neuropathic mechanism. Objective of the work is to develop a method for synthesizing pulsed neural networks based on an evolutionary approach using a neuropathic mechanism to build diagnostic models with a high level of accuracy of work. Method. A method for synthesizing pulsed neural networks based on an evolutionary approach is proposed. At the beginning, a population of pulsed neural networks is generated, and a neuropathic mechanism is used for their encoding and further development, which consists in separate encoding of neurons with different activation functions that are determined beforehand. So each pattern with multiple entry points can define the relationship between a pair of points. In the future, this simplifies the evolutionary development of networks. To decipher a pulsed neural network from a pattern, the coordinates for a pair of neurons are passed to the network that creates the pattern. The network output determines the weight and delay of the connection between two neurons in a pulsed neural network. After that, you can evaluate each neuromodel after evolutionary changes and check the criteria for stopping synthesis. This method allows you to reduce the resource intensity during network synthesis by abstracting the evolutionary changes of the network pattern from itself. Results. The developed method is implemented and investigated on the example of the synthesis of a pulsed neural network for use as a model for technical diagnostics. Using the developed method to increase the accuracy of the neuromodel with a test sample by 20%, depending on the computing resources used. Conclusions. The conducted experiments confirmed the operability of the proposed mathematical software and allow us to recommend it for use in practice in the synthesis of pulsed neural networks as the basis of diagnostic models for further automation of tasks of diagnostics, forecasting, evaluation and pattern recognition using big data. Prospects for further research may lie in the use of a neuropathic mechanism for indirect encoding of pulsed neural networks, which will provide even more compact data storage and speed up the synthesis process.
{"title":"EVOLUTIONARY METHOD FOR SYNTHESIS SPIKING NEURAL NETWORKS USING THE NEUROPATTHERN MECHANISM","authors":"S. Leoshchenko, A. Oliinyk, S. Subbotin, Ye. O. Gofman, M. Ilyashenko","doi":"10.15588/1607-3274-2022-3-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15588/1607-3274-2022-3-8","url":null,"abstract":"Context. The problem of synthesizing pulsed neural networks based on an evolutionary approach to the synthesis of artificial neural networks using a neuropathic mechanism for constructing diagnostic models with a high level of accuracy is considered. The object of research is the process of synthesis of pulsed neural networks using an evolutionary approach and a neuropathic mechanism. \u0000Objective of the work is to develop a method for synthesizing pulsed neural networks based on an evolutionary approach using a neuropathic mechanism to build diagnostic models with a high level of accuracy of work. \u0000Method. A method for synthesizing pulsed neural networks based on an evolutionary approach is proposed. At the beginning, a population of pulsed neural networks is generated, and a neuropathic mechanism is used for their encoding and further development, which consists in separate encoding of neurons with different activation functions that are determined beforehand. So each pattern with multiple entry points can define the relationship between a pair of points. In the future, this simplifies the evolutionary development of networks. To decipher a pulsed neural network from a pattern, the coordinates for a pair of neurons are passed to the network that creates the pattern. The network output determines the weight and delay of the connection between two neurons in a pulsed neural network. After that, you can evaluate each neuromodel after evolutionary changes and check the criteria for stopping synthesis. This method allows you to reduce the resource intensity during network synthesis by abstracting the evolutionary changes of the network pattern from itself. \u0000Results. The developed method is implemented and investigated on the example of the synthesis of a pulsed neural network for use as a model for technical diagnostics. Using the developed method to increase the accuracy of the neuromodel with a test sample by 20%, depending on the computing resources used. \u0000Conclusions. The conducted experiments confirmed the operability of the proposed mathematical software and allow us to recommend it for use in practice in the synthesis of pulsed neural networks as the basis of diagnostic models for further automation of tasks of diagnostics, forecasting, evaluation and pattern recognition using big data. Prospects for further research may lie in the use of a neuropathic mechanism for indirect encoding of pulsed neural networks, which will provide even more compact data storage and speed up the synthesis process.","PeriodicalId":43783,"journal":{"name":"Radio Electronics Computer Science Control","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78144891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-19DOI: 10.15588/1607-3274-2022-3-17
M. Poliakov
Context. The behavior of the system is included in the basic concepts that characterize its functioning. In an event-driven system, behavior is modeled using a state machine. Known classifications of behavior take into account the genus and type of automaton. At the same time, in modern systems, control automata are integrated into hierarchies and have a number of new properties that are not reflected in their classifications. Objective. The purpose of the work is to systematize the forms of specifying the behavior of integrated systems and methods for changing the behavior in the process of their use. The novelty of the proposed classification lies in taking into account the behavior of new types of non-binary, semantic, controlled and changeable individual automata and the structures of these automata. Method. The essence of behavior is presented as the ambiguity of reactions to the input signals of the control automaton, which manifests itself in a certain pattern of changing its states and outputs. When classifying behaviors, the expediency of exploratory behavior is determined. Such ways of achieving the goal as adaptation, change or absorption of the environment, change in the goals of behavior are noted. According to the level of complexity of behavior, systems with predetermined, regulated, organizing, predictable and autonomous behavior are distinguished. Along with the automaton model of behavior, the importance of modeling behavior in the form of a combination of statements is noted. The importance of describing the possible and emergency behavior of the system is noted. A classification of the system’s behavior in terms of constancy and variability is proposed. The structure and principles of the implementation of changeable behavior within the framework of the processes of external control of the automaton and its selfgovernment are described. Based on the concept of arity of behavior, the functional and technological behavior of a finite automaton are singled out. As part of the classification of behavior by the level of formation, the switching, combinational and automatic behavior of states, as well as the behavior of the automaton in the contours of activity and the typical behavior of the automaton in the hierarchy, are described. Experiments. With the use of the proposed classification features, the behavior of control devices of monitoring systems for power transformer parameters, object temperature control and integrated hierarchical systems is analyzed. Results. The proposed classification describes the directions for specifying behavior in complex integrated systems according to 13 main and 84 detailing features, which facilitates the process of designing behavior and highlights new system capabilities. Conclusions. The actual problem of systematization of the behavior of control devices of systems has been solved. Classification features give directions for the use of standard solutions for describing the behavior of
{"title":"BEHAVIOR CLASSIFICATION OF CONTROL UNIT OF SYSTEMS","authors":"M. Poliakov","doi":"10.15588/1607-3274-2022-3-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15588/1607-3274-2022-3-17","url":null,"abstract":"Context. The behavior of the system is included in the basic concepts that characterize its functioning. In an event-driven system, behavior is modeled using a state machine. Known classifications of behavior take into account the genus and type of automaton. At the same time, in modern systems, control automata are integrated into hierarchies and have a number of new properties that are not reflected in their classifications. \u0000Objective. The purpose of the work is to systematize the forms of specifying the behavior of integrated systems and methods for changing the behavior in the process of their use. The novelty of the proposed classification lies in taking into account the behavior of new types of non-binary, semantic, controlled and changeable individual automata and the structures of these automata. \u0000Method. The essence of behavior is presented as the ambiguity of reactions to the input signals of the control automaton, which manifests itself in a certain pattern of changing its states and outputs. When classifying behaviors, the expediency of exploratory behavior is determined. Such ways of achieving the goal as adaptation, change or absorption of the environment, change in the goals of behavior are noted. According to the level of complexity of behavior, systems with predetermined, regulated, organizing, predictable and autonomous behavior are distinguished. Along with the automaton model of behavior, the importance of modeling behavior in the form of a combination of statements is noted. The importance of describing the possible and emergency behavior of the system is noted. A classification of the system’s behavior in terms of constancy and variability is proposed. The structure and principles of the implementation of changeable behavior within the framework of the processes of external control of the automaton and its selfgovernment are described. Based on the concept of arity of behavior, the functional and technological behavior of a finite automaton are singled out. As part of the classification of behavior by the level of formation, the switching, combinational and automatic behavior of states, as well as the behavior of the automaton in the contours of activity and the typical behavior of the automaton in the hierarchy, are described. \u0000Experiments. With the use of the proposed classification features, the behavior of control devices of monitoring systems for power transformer parameters, object temperature control and integrated hierarchical systems is analyzed. \u0000Results. The proposed classification describes the directions for specifying behavior in complex integrated systems according to 13 main and 84 detailing features, which facilitates the process of designing behavior and highlights new system capabilities. \u0000Conclusions. The actual problem of systematization of the behavior of control devices of systems has been solved. Classification features give directions for the use of standard solutions for describing the behavior of ","PeriodicalId":43783,"journal":{"name":"Radio Electronics Computer Science Control","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86027927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-18DOI: 10.15588/1607-3274-2022-3-16
O. Pihnastyi, O. Ivanovska
Context. The problem of optimal control of the flow parameters of a transport system of a conveyor type in the presence of stepwise regulation of the speed of the conveyor section belt is considered. The object of the study is the analytical model of the transport conveyor, which was used as a foundation for the synthesis of optimal control algorithms for the flow parameters of the transport conveyor. The purpose of the work is to develop methods for designing systems for optimal control of the flow parameters of a transport conveyor, taking into account the transport delay with stepwise regulation of the flow parameters of the transport system. Method. An analytical model of the conveyor section has been developed, taking into account the stepwise regulation of the values of the flow parameters of the transport system. When building a model of a conveyor section to determine the dependencies between the flow parameters of the transport system, equations in partial derivatives are written. For the synthesis of algorithms for optimal control of the speed of the conveyor section belt, a control quality criterion is introduced. Using the Pontryagin maximum principle, the problem of optimal control of the flow parameters of the conveyor section is posed. For the transport system, the Hamilton function is written, which takes into account the criterion of control quality, imposed restrictions and differential relationships between the system parameters. A technique for synthesizing an algorithm for optimal control of the speed of a conveyor section belt is demonstrated. The conditions for switching the speed of the conveyor belt are determined. Results. The developed model of the conveyor section is used to synthesize an algorithm for optimal control of the flow parameters of the transport system with stepwise switching of belt speed modes. Conclusions. A technique for synthesizing algorithms for optimal control of the flow parameters of a transport system with stepwise regulation of the speed of the belt of a conveyor section has been developed. The obtained algorithms can be used to reduce the specific energy costs for material transportation at mining enterprises.
{"title":"SYNTHESIS OF AN ALGORITHM FOR CONTROL OF A TRANSPORT CONVEYOR","authors":"O. Pihnastyi, O. Ivanovska","doi":"10.15588/1607-3274-2022-3-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15588/1607-3274-2022-3-16","url":null,"abstract":"Context. The problem of optimal control of the flow parameters of a transport system of a conveyor type in the presence of stepwise regulation of the speed of the conveyor section belt is considered. The object of the study is the analytical model of the transport conveyor, which was used as a foundation for the synthesis of optimal control algorithms for the flow parameters of the transport conveyor. The purpose of the work is to develop methods for designing systems for optimal control of the flow parameters of a transport conveyor, taking into account the transport delay with stepwise regulation of the flow parameters of the transport system. \u0000Method. An analytical model of the conveyor section has been developed, taking into account the stepwise regulation of the values of the flow parameters of the transport system. When building a model of a conveyor section to determine the dependencies between the flow parameters of the transport system, equations in partial derivatives are written. For the synthesis of algorithms for optimal control of the speed of the conveyor section belt, a control quality criterion is introduced. Using the Pontryagin maximum principle, the problem of optimal control of the flow parameters of the conveyor section is posed. For the transport system, the Hamilton function is written, which takes into account the criterion of control quality, imposed restrictions and differential relationships between the system parameters. A technique for synthesizing an algorithm for optimal control of the speed of a conveyor section belt is demonstrated. The conditions for switching the speed of the conveyor belt are determined. \u0000Results. The developed model of the conveyor section is used to synthesize an algorithm for optimal control of the flow parameters of the transport system with stepwise switching of belt speed modes. \u0000Conclusions. A technique for synthesizing algorithms for optimal control of the flow parameters of a transport system with stepwise regulation of the speed of the belt of a conveyor section has been developed. The obtained algorithms can be used to reduce the specific energy costs for material transportation at mining enterprises.","PeriodicalId":43783,"journal":{"name":"Radio Electronics Computer Science Control","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89431662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-18DOI: 10.15588/1607-3274-2022-3-15
N. Nedashkovskaya
Context. The pairwise comparison method is a component of several decision support methodologies such as the analytic hierarchy and network processes (AHP, ANP), PROMETHEE, TOPSIS and other. This method results in the weight vector of elements of decision-making model and is based on inversely symmetrical pairwise comparison matrices. The evaluation of the elements is carried out mainly by experts under conditions of uncertainty. Therefore, modifications of this method have been explored in recent years, which are based on fuzzy and interval pairwise comparison matrices (IPCMs). Objective. The purpose of the work is to develop a modified method for calculation of crisp weights based on consistent and inconsistent multiplicative IPCMs of elements of decision-making model. Method. The proposed modified method is based on consistent and inconsistent multiplicative IPCMs, fuzzy preference programming and results in more reliable weights for the elements of decision-making model in comparison with other known methods. The differences between the proposed method and the known ones are as follows: coefficients that characterize extended intervals for ratios of weights are introduced; membership functions of fuzzy preference relations are proposed, which depend on values of IPCM elements. The introduction of these coefficients and membership functions made it possible to prove the statement about the required coincidence of the calculated weights based on the “upper” and “lower” models. The introduced coefficients can be further used to find the most inconsistent IPCM elements. Results. Experiments were performed with several IPCMs of different consistency level. The weights on the basis of the considered consistent and weakly consistent IPCMs obtained using the proposed and other known methods have determined the same rankings of the compared objects. Therefore, the results using the proposed method on the basis of such IPCMs do not contradict the results obtained for these types of IPCMs using other known methods. Rankings by the proposed method based on the considered highly inconsistent IPCMs are much closer to rankings based on the corresponding initial undisturbed IPCMs in comparison with rankings obtained using the known FPP method. The most inconsistent elements in the considered IPCMs are found. Conclusions. The developed method has shown its efficiency, results in more reliable weights and can be used for a wide range of decision support problems, scenario analysis, priority calculation, resource allocation, evaluation of decision alternatives and criteria in various application areas.
{"title":"METHOD FOR WEIGHTS CALCULATION BASED ON INTERVAL MULTIPLICATIVE PAIRWISE COMPARISON MATRIX IN DECISIONMAKING MODELS","authors":"N. Nedashkovskaya","doi":"10.15588/1607-3274-2022-3-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15588/1607-3274-2022-3-15","url":null,"abstract":"Context. The pairwise comparison method is a component of several decision support methodologies such as the analytic hierarchy and network processes (AHP, ANP), PROMETHEE, TOPSIS and other. This method results in the weight vector of elements of decision-making model and is based on inversely symmetrical pairwise comparison matrices. The evaluation of the elements is carried out mainly by experts under conditions of uncertainty. Therefore, modifications of this method have been explored in recent years, which are based on fuzzy and interval pairwise comparison matrices (IPCMs). \u0000Objective. The purpose of the work is to develop a modified method for calculation of crisp weights based on consistent and inconsistent multiplicative IPCMs of elements of decision-making model. \u0000Method. The proposed modified method is based on consistent and inconsistent multiplicative IPCMs, fuzzy preference programming and results in more reliable weights for the elements of decision-making model in comparison with other known methods. The differences between the proposed method and the known ones are as follows: coefficients that characterize extended intervals for ratios of weights are introduced; membership functions of fuzzy preference relations are proposed, which depend on values of IPCM elements. The introduction of these coefficients and membership functions made it possible to prove the statement about the required coincidence of the calculated weights based on the “upper” and “lower” models. The introduced coefficients can be further used to find the most inconsistent IPCM elements. \u0000Results. Experiments were performed with several IPCMs of different consistency level. The weights on the basis of the considered consistent and weakly consistent IPCMs obtained using the proposed and other known methods have determined the same rankings of the compared objects. Therefore, the results using the proposed method on the basis of such IPCMs do not contradict the results obtained for these types of IPCMs using other known methods. Rankings by the proposed method based on the considered highly inconsistent IPCMs are much closer to rankings based on the corresponding initial undisturbed IPCMs in comparison with rankings obtained using the known FPP method. The most inconsistent elements in the considered IPCMs are found. \u0000Conclusions. The developed method has shown its efficiency, results in more reliable weights and can be used for a wide range of decision support problems, scenario analysis, priority calculation, resource allocation, evaluation of decision alternatives and criteria in various application areas.","PeriodicalId":43783,"journal":{"name":"Radio Electronics Computer Science Control","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90045890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-18DOI: 10.15588/1607-3274-2022-3-18
O. Fesenko, R. Bieliakov, H. Radzivilov, S. A. Sasin, O. V. Borysov, I. V. Borysov, T. M. Derkach, O. O. Kovalchuk
Context. Modern theory and practice of preparation and conduct of hostilities on land, at sea, in the air, and recently in cyberspace dictates the relentless modernization of military equipment. The development of fundamentally new weapons is carried out considering one of the main requirements – maximum automation of operational processes, which allows combatants to distance themselves from each other as much as possible. Among the newest models of armaments on the battlefield, due to the predominantly positional nature of the armed confrontation, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become virtually indispensable due to their own multitasking. One of the ways to increase the efficiency of UAVs on the battlefield is to increase the level of technical perfection of flight control systems. Creating new approaches to the design of unmanned aerial vehicle navigation systems, in particular, based on a platformless inertial navigation system is an urgent task that will provide automatic control of the UAV flight route in the absence of corrective signals from the global satellite navigation system. Objective. The purpose of this work is to develop a method for improving the accuracy of MEMC navigation data processing of an inertial navigation system of an unmanned aerial vehicle based on an advanced Madgwik filter. This method will increase the speed of data processing of navigation parameters and the accuracy of determining the positioning parameters in the space of the UAV through the use of an advanced Madgwik filter. The paper shows the developed block diagram of MEMS PINS filtration on the basis of the improved Madgwik filter, the detailed mathematical description of filtration processes is carried out. This method was tested experimentally in the MATLAB software environment using a real set of data collected during the flight of the UAV. Method. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: intelligent systems, theory of automatic control, pseudo-spectral method; methods based on genetic algorithm and fuzzy neural network apparatus. Results. A method for improving the accuracy of MEMC navigation data processing of an inertial navigation system of an unmanned aerial vehicle based on an advanced Madgwik filter has been developed. The possibility of practical application of the obtained results and in comparison, with traditional methods is investigated. An experiment was performed in the MatLab software environment, and a comparison was made with the method of processing navigation data based on the Madgwik filter and the Kalman filter. Conclusions. The developed method of increasing the accuracy of MEMC navigation data processing of an inertial navigation system of an unmanned aerial vehicle based on an advanced Madgwik filter shows an advantage over known methods in the absence of corrective signals from the global satellite navigation system for accuracy and speed of navigation data processing.
{"title":"METHOD OF IMPROVING THE ACCURACY OF NAVIGATION MEMS DATA PROCESSING OF UAV INERTIAL NAVIGATION SYSTEM","authors":"O. Fesenko, R. Bieliakov, H. Radzivilov, S. A. Sasin, O. V. Borysov, I. V. Borysov, T. M. Derkach, O. O. Kovalchuk","doi":"10.15588/1607-3274-2022-3-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15588/1607-3274-2022-3-18","url":null,"abstract":"Context. Modern theory and practice of preparation and conduct of hostilities on land, at sea, in the air, and recently in cyberspace dictates the relentless modernization of military equipment. The development of fundamentally new weapons is carried out considering one of the main requirements – maximum automation of operational processes, which allows combatants to distance themselves from each other as much as possible. \u0000Among the newest models of armaments on the battlefield, due to the predominantly positional nature of the armed confrontation, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become virtually indispensable due to their own multitasking. One of the ways to increase the efficiency of UAVs on the battlefield is to increase the level of technical perfection of flight control systems. \u0000Creating new approaches to the design of unmanned aerial vehicle navigation systems, in particular, based on a platformless inertial navigation system is an urgent task that will provide automatic control of the UAV flight route in the absence of corrective signals from the global satellite navigation system. \u0000Objective. The purpose of this work is to develop a method for improving the accuracy of MEMC navigation data processing of an inertial navigation system of an unmanned aerial vehicle based on an advanced Madgwik filter. \u0000This method will increase the speed of data processing of navigation parameters and the accuracy of determining the positioning parameters in the space of the UAV through the use of an advanced Madgwik filter. \u0000The paper shows the developed block diagram of MEMS PINS filtration on the basis of the improved Madgwik filter, the detailed mathematical description of filtration processes is carried out. \u0000This method was tested experimentally in the MATLAB software environment using a real set of data collected during the flight of the UAV. \u0000Method. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: intelligent systems, theory of automatic control, pseudo-spectral method; methods based on genetic algorithm and fuzzy neural network apparatus. \u0000Results. A method for improving the accuracy of MEMC navigation data processing of an inertial navigation system of an unmanned aerial vehicle based on an advanced Madgwik filter has been developed. The possibility of practical application of the obtained results and in comparison, with traditional methods is investigated. An experiment was performed in the MatLab software environment, and a comparison was made with the method of processing navigation data based on the Madgwik filter and the Kalman filter. \u0000Conclusions. The developed method of increasing the accuracy of MEMC navigation data processing of an inertial navigation system of an unmanned aerial vehicle based on an advanced Madgwik filter shows an advantage over known methods in the absence of corrective signals from the global satellite navigation system for accuracy and speed of navigation data processing.","PeriodicalId":43783,"journal":{"name":"Radio Electronics Computer Science Control","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83811326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-17DOI: 10.15588/1607-3274-2022-3-12
D. Karlov, Ivan Tupitsya, M. Parkhomenko
Context. The problem of localization of the effect of errors in data transmission channels when using compression and noiseimmune coding methods in the conditions of compliance with the speed of data delivery in infocommunication systems of the aerosegment. The object of the study is coding methods for increasing the reliability of video information resources in infocommunication networks using airmobile platforms. Objective. The goal of the work is to methodology development of increasing the reliability of video information in the infocommunication networks of the aerosegment. Method. The use of noise-immune coding methods to ensure the required level of reliability of video information transmitted in infocommunication systems of the aerosegment has a number of significant disadvantages: it leads to a significant increase in the bit volume of compactly presented video data; the time delay for the delivery of video information is growing, which is critical in the conditions of using airmobile platforms. An increase in time delays in the process of delivering video information leads to the fact that the video information will not be transmitted in full and, as a consequence, in the conditions of aeromonitoring, to the loss of data reliability; time for processing video data increases. The advantage of using compression coding technologies to solve the problem of increasing the reliability of video information transmitted in infocommunication systems of the aerosegment is to reduce the bit volume of the video information resource. However, the existing video processing technologies are based on the use of statistical coding methods and the identification of a series of identical sequences of repeating elements. But the use of such technologies does not provide the required level of error localization. Restructuring method was developed based on identifying patterns in the internal binary structure of message elements by a quantitative attribute. The sign of the number of series of units in the binary structure of message elements is used as a tool for restructuring. Distinctive features of the method are that the restructuring of the information space is carried out without loss of integrity on the basis of structural features by the number of binary series. Results. The analysis of existing directions for solving the problem of increasing the level of reliability of video information transmitted in the infocommunication systems of the aerosegment was carried out. A method of internal data restructuring has been developed, which allows obtaining the following results: conditions are provided for additional reduction of structural redundancy of code representation of information due to significant reduction of information space capacity as a result of using internal data restructuring on the basis of the number of series of units; conditions are created for localization of errors in the process of reconstruction of video information resources; c
{"title":"METHODOLOGY OF INCREASING THE RELIABILITY OF VIDEO INFORMATION IN INFOCOMMUNICATION NETWORKS AEROSEGMENT","authors":"D. Karlov, Ivan Tupitsya, M. Parkhomenko","doi":"10.15588/1607-3274-2022-3-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15588/1607-3274-2022-3-12","url":null,"abstract":"Context. The problem of localization of the effect of errors in data transmission channels when using compression and noiseimmune coding methods in the conditions of compliance with the speed of data delivery in infocommunication systems of the aerosegment. The object of the study is coding methods for increasing the reliability of video information resources in infocommunication networks using airmobile platforms. \u0000Objective. The goal of the work is to methodology development of increasing the reliability of video information in the infocommunication networks of the aerosegment. \u0000Method. The use of noise-immune coding methods to ensure the required level of reliability of video information transmitted in infocommunication systems of the aerosegment has a number of significant disadvantages: it leads to a significant increase in the bit volume of compactly presented video data; the time delay for the delivery of video information is growing, which is critical in the conditions of using airmobile platforms. An increase in time delays in the process of delivering video information leads to the fact that the video information will not be transmitted in full and, as a consequence, in the conditions of aeromonitoring, to the loss of data reliability; time for processing video data increases. The advantage of using compression coding technologies to solve the problem of increasing the reliability of video information transmitted in infocommunication systems of the aerosegment is to reduce the bit volume of the video information resource. However, the existing video processing technologies are based on the use of statistical coding methods and the identification of a series of identical sequences of repeating elements. But the use of such technologies does not provide the required level of error localization. Restructuring method was developed based on identifying patterns in the internal binary structure of message elements by a quantitative attribute. The sign of the number of series of units in the binary structure of message elements is used as a tool for restructuring. Distinctive features of the method are that the restructuring of the information space is carried out without loss of integrity on the basis of structural features by the number of binary series. \u0000Results. The analysis of existing directions for solving the problem of increasing the level of reliability of video information transmitted in the infocommunication systems of the aerosegment was carried out. A method of internal data restructuring has been developed, which allows obtaining the following results: conditions are provided for additional reduction of structural redundancy of code representation of information due to significant reduction of information space capacity as a result of using internal data restructuring on the basis of the number of series of units; conditions are created for localization of errors in the process of reconstruction of video information resources; c","PeriodicalId":43783,"journal":{"name":"Radio Electronics Computer Science Control","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83695719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-17DOI: 10.15588/1607-3274-2022-3-13
D. M. Moroz
Context. In modern terms problem of constructing of the multiprocessor systems the special value acquires the base of standard popular technologies and components. It is caused by that such systems became popular and cheap vehicle platforms for highperformance calculations. In addition, practice pulls out problems complete decision of which in most cases possibly only due to application of high-performance calculations. Consequently, a theme of constructing of the cluster multiprocessor systems for today is actual, interesting and is on the stage of the active development. At the same time, the new high-quality stage of development of the multiprocessor cluster systems lies in area of the use of new modern network technologies. Presently the problem of choice and analysis of network technologies for the module multiprocessor cluster systems did not get due development, as well as problem of reorganization of structure ofnetwork interfaceby aggregating of channels of network interface. Objective. An aim is in-process put improvement of structure and increase of the productivity of the multiprocessor computer system by the multidimensional aggregating of channels of network interface, adapted to the decision of tasks of the investigated class. Method. The task of increase of efficiency of the module multiprocessor computer system is decided due to multidimensional aggregating of channels of network interface. Offered approach allowed not only to promote efficiency of parallelization but also substantially to decrease time of calculations. Such results succeeded to be attained due to diminishing to time of border exchange of data between the calculable knots of the cluster system. Results. A feature offered approach is that he allowed to realize a direct exchange data between main memory of knots of the multiprocessor system, that promotes the fast-acting of calculations and provides high-speed access to memory of her slave -nodes. Thus during an exchange by data between the knots of the system the system CPU gets unloaded and loading of channel which passes between the knots of the computer system goes down, that assists diminishing of time of border exchange of data between the calculable knots of the system. Conclusions. The results of the conducted experiments showed that the worked out multiprocessor system was used for creation of new technological processes. So, she is used in a fluidizer intensification of the сфероидизируещего annealing of long-length steelwork. Directly the technological process of heat treatment of metal acquires such advantages, as a high yield, substantial mionectic energy consumption and allows to carry out control of technological parameters in the modes of unisothermal treatment of metal.
{"title":"MODULE HIGH-EFFICIENCY MULTIPROCESSOR SYSTEM WITH MULTIDIMENSIONAL AGGREGATING OF CHANNELS OF NETWORK INTERFACE","authors":"D. M. Moroz","doi":"10.15588/1607-3274-2022-3-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15588/1607-3274-2022-3-13","url":null,"abstract":"Context. In modern terms problem of constructing of the multiprocessor systems the special value acquires the base of standard popular technologies and components. It is caused by that such systems became popular and cheap vehicle platforms for highperformance calculations. In addition, practice pulls out problems complete decision of which in most cases possibly only due to application of high-performance calculations. Consequently, a theme of constructing of the cluster multiprocessor systems for today is actual, interesting and is on the stage of the active development. At the same time, the new high-quality stage of development of the multiprocessor cluster systems lies in area of the use of new modern network technologies. Presently the problem of choice and analysis of network technologies for the module multiprocessor cluster systems did not get due development, as well as problem of reorganization of structure ofnetwork interfaceby aggregating of channels of network interface. \u0000Objective. An aim is in-process put improvement of structure and increase of the productivity of the multiprocessor computer system by the multidimensional aggregating of channels of network interface, adapted to the decision of tasks of the investigated class. \u0000Method. The task of increase of efficiency of the module multiprocessor computer system is decided due to multidimensional aggregating of channels of network interface. Offered approach allowed not only to promote efficiency of parallelization but also substantially to decrease time of calculations. Such results succeeded to be attained due to diminishing to time of border exchange of data between the calculable knots of the cluster system. \u0000Results. A feature offered approach is that he allowed to realize a direct exchange data between main memory of knots of the multiprocessor system, that promotes the fast-acting of calculations and provides high-speed access to memory of her slave -nodes. Thus during an exchange by data between the knots of the system the system CPU gets unloaded and loading of channel which passes between the knots of the computer system goes down, that assists diminishing of time of border exchange of data between the calculable knots of the system. \u0000Conclusions. The results of the conducted experiments showed that the worked out multiprocessor system was used for creation of new technological processes. So, she is used in a fluidizer intensification of the сфероидизируещего annealing of long-length steelwork. Directly the technological process of heat treatment of metal acquires such advantages, as a high yield, substantial mionectic energy consumption and allows to carry out control of technological parameters in the modes of unisothermal treatment of metal.","PeriodicalId":43783,"journal":{"name":"Radio Electronics Computer Science Control","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84551380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-17DOI: 10.15588/1607-3274-2022-3-11
A. Barkalov, L. Titarenko, R. Babakov
Context. The problem of formalizing the description of a microprogram finite state machine based on the principle of operational transformation of state codes with the help of a modified transition table is considered. The object of research was a model of a microprogram finite state machine with datapath of transitions. Objective. The goal of the work is development and research of a method for formally specifying a microprogram finite state machine with datapath of transitions in the form of a modified table of transitions containing sufficient information for synthesizing the logic circuit of the finite state machine in the basis of programmable logic devices. Method. A new way of representing the formal solution of the problem of algebraic synthesis of a microprogram finite state machine with datapath of transitions in the form of an operational table of transitions is proposed. This table is a modification of the direct structural table traditionally used in the synthesis of microprogram finite state machines. The use of the previously known representation of the formal solution of the problem of algebraic synthesis in the form of a system of isomorphisms of automaton algebras is too formalized and makes it difficult to synthesize the logical circuit of the finite state machine due to the separate description of the transition and output functions. It is shown that the structure of a microprogram finite state machine with datapath of transitions requires information about the set of interpretations of state codes and the transition operations used to be entered into the traditional table of transitions. It is noted that the proposed operational table of transitions contains sufficient information for the synthesis of the logical circuit of the finite state machine. An example of constructing an operational table of transitions for a finite state machine given by a graph-scheme of the implemented control algorithm is shown. The example demonstrates various ways to interpret state codes. The procedure for synthesizing the circuit for generating codes of transition operations and the circuit for generating microoperations according to the operational table of transitions is proposed. Results. An example of the implementation of the main stages of the synthesis of a finite state machine with datapath of transitions according to the operational table of transitions is considered. Examples of synthesized finite state machine models in the VHDL language are given, which take into account the peculiarities of the representation of finite state machine models in Xilinx Vivado CAD. The results of the synthesis of the finite state machine according to VHDL models in FPGA basis are shown. Conclusions. The experiments carried out confirmed the sufficiency of the operational table of transitions for describing a microprogram finite state machine with operational transformation of state codes for the purpose of further synthesizing its logic circuit. P
{"title":"SYNTHESIS OF THE FINITE STATE MACHINE WITH DATAPATH OF TRANSITIONS ACCORDING TO THE OPERATIONAL TABLE OF TRANSITIONS","authors":"A. Barkalov, L. Titarenko, R. Babakov","doi":"10.15588/1607-3274-2022-3-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15588/1607-3274-2022-3-11","url":null,"abstract":"Context. The problem of formalizing the description of a microprogram finite state machine based on the principle of operational transformation of state codes with the help of a modified transition table is considered. The object of research was a model of a microprogram finite state machine with datapath of transitions. \u0000Objective. The goal of the work is development and research of a method for formally specifying a microprogram finite state machine with datapath of transitions in the form of a modified table of transitions containing sufficient information for synthesizing the logic circuit of the finite state machine in the basis of programmable logic devices. \u0000Method. A new way of representing the formal solution of the problem of algebraic synthesis of a microprogram finite state machine with datapath of transitions in the form of an operational table of transitions is proposed. This table is a modification of the direct structural table traditionally used in the synthesis of microprogram finite state machines. The use of the previously known representation of the formal solution of the problem of algebraic synthesis in the form of a system of isomorphisms of automaton algebras is too formalized and makes it difficult to synthesize the logical circuit of the finite state machine due to the separate description of the transition and output functions. It is shown that the structure of a microprogram finite state machine with datapath of transitions requires information about the set of interpretations of state codes and the transition operations used to be entered into the traditional table of transitions. It is noted that the proposed operational table of transitions contains sufficient information for the synthesis of the logical circuit of the finite state machine. An example of constructing an operational table of transitions for a finite state machine given by a graph-scheme of the implemented control algorithm is shown. The example demonstrates various ways to interpret state codes. The procedure for synthesizing the circuit for generating codes of transition operations and the circuit for generating microoperations according to the operational table of transitions is proposed. \u0000Results. An example of the implementation of the main stages of the synthesis of a finite state machine with datapath of transitions according to the operational table of transitions is considered. Examples of synthesized finite state machine models in the VHDL language are given, which take into account the peculiarities of the representation of finite state machine models in Xilinx Vivado CAD. The results of the synthesis of the finite state machine according to VHDL models in FPGA basis are shown. \u0000Conclusions. The experiments carried out confirmed the sufficiency of the operational table of transitions for describing a microprogram finite state machine with operational transformation of state codes for the purpose of further synthesizing its logic circuit. P","PeriodicalId":43783,"journal":{"name":"Radio Electronics Computer Science Control","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82181863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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