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US–Mexico border tourism and day trips: an aberration in globalization? 美墨边境旅游和一日游:全球化的反常现象?
IF 0.5 4区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2015-11-26 DOI: 10.1007/S40503-015-0023-9
John Berdell, Animesh Ghoshal
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引用次数: 11
Urban infrastructure in Latin America and the Caribbean: public policy priorities 拉丁美洲和加勒比的城市基础设施:公共政策优先事项
IF 0.5 4区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2015-11-11 DOI: 10.1007/S40503-015-0027-5
L. Jaitman
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引用次数: 34
Progress and challenges in achieving an evidence-based education policy in Latin America and the Caribbean 拉丁美洲和加勒比实现循证教育政策的进展和挑战
IF 0.5 4区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2015-11-11 DOI: 10.1007/S40503-015-0026-6
M. Urquiola
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引用次数: 2
Introduction to research at the policy frontier in Latin America 拉丁美洲政策前沿研究概论
IF 0.5 4区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2015-11-10 DOI: 10.1007/S40503-015-0024-8
Sebastian Galiani
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引用次数: 0
On intergenerational (im)mobility in Latin America 关于拉丁美洲的代际(im)流动性
IF 0.5 4区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2015-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/S40503-015-0030-X
Christian Daude, Virginia Robano
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引用次数: 39
Does access to health insurance reduce the risk of miscarriages? Evidence from Mexico’s Seguro popular 获得医疗保险能降低流产的风险吗?证据来自墨西哥的塞古罗流行
IF 0.5 4区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2015-10-07 DOI: 10.1007/S40503-015-0022-X
Tobias Pfutze
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引用次数: 13
Does access to free health insurance crowd-out private transfers? Evidence from Mexico’s Seguro Popular 获得免费医疗保险会挤占私人转移支付吗?来自墨西哥Seguro Popular的证据
IF 0.5 4区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2015-09-24 DOI: 10.1007/S40503-015-0021-Y
Pedro P. Orraca-Romano
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引用次数: 5
Climate change in Latin America and the Caribbean: policy options and research priorities 拉丁美洲和加勒比的气候变化:政策选择和研究重点
IF 0.5 4区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2015-05-29 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2611954
Brian Feld, Sebastian Galiani
Although climate change is filled with uncertainties, a broad set of policies proposed to address this issue can be grouped in two categories: mitigation and adaptation. Developed countries that are better prepared to cope with climate change have stressed the importance of mitigation, which ideally requires a global agreement that is still lacking. This paper uses a theoretical framework to argue that in the absence of a binding international agreement on mitigation, Latin America should focus mainly on adaptation to cope with the consequences of climate change. This is not a recommendation that such economies indulge in free-riding. Instead, it is based on cost–benefit considerations, all else being equal. Only in the presence of a global binding agreement can the region hope to exploit its comparative advantage in the conservation and management of forests, which are a large carbon sink. The decision of which policies to implement should depend on the results of a thorough cost–benefit analysis of competing projects, yet very little is known or has been carried out in this area to date. Research should be directed toward cost–benefit analysis of alternative climate change policies. Policymakers should compare other investments that are also pressing in the region, such as interventions to reduce water and air pollution, and determine which will render the greatest benefits.
虽然气候变化充满了不确定性,但为解决这一问题而提出的一套广泛的政策可分为两类:减缓和适应。在应对气候变化方面准备更充分的发达国家强调了减缓的重要性,理想情况下,这需要达成一项全球协议,而目前仍缺乏这一协议。本文利用一个理论框架论证,在缺乏具有约束力的国际减缓协议的情况下,拉丁美洲应主要侧重于适应,以应对气候变化的后果。这并不是建议这些经济体沉迷于搭便车。相反,在其他条件相同的情况下,它是基于成本效益考虑的。只有在达成一项具有全球约束力的协议的情况下,该区域才有希望利用其在森林保护和管理方面的比较优势,因为森林是一个巨大的碳汇。关于执行哪些政策的决定应取决于对相互竞争的项目进行彻底的成本效益分析的结果,然而,迄今为止在这一领域所知甚少或执行甚少。研究应针对替代气候变化政策的成本效益分析。政策制定者应该比较该地区同样紧迫的其他投资,例如减少水和空气污染的干预措施,并确定哪种投资将带来最大的效益。
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引用次数: 18
The rise of noncommunicable diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean: challenges for public health policies 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区非传染性疾病的增加:公共卫生政策面临的挑战
IF 0.5 4区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2015-05-12 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2605662
Maria Victoria Anauati, Sebastian Galiani, F. Weinschelbaum
The health landscape in Latin America and the Caribbean is changing quickly. The region is undergoing a demographic and epidemiological transition in which health problems are highly concentrated on noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). In light of this, the region faces two main challenges: (1) develop cost-effective policies to prevent NCD risk factors, and (2) increase access to quality healthcare in a scenario in which a large share of the labor force is employed in the informal sector. This paper describes both alternative interventions to expand health insurance coverage and their trade-off with labor informality and moral hazard problems. The paper also focuses on obesity as a case example of an NCD, and emphasizes how lack of knowledge along with self-control problems would lead people to make suboptimal decisions related to food consumption, which may later manifest in obesity problems.
拉丁美洲和加勒比的卫生状况正在迅速变化。该区域正在经历人口和流行病学转型,卫生问题高度集中于非传染性疾病。鉴于此,该地区面临两大挑战:(1)制定具有成本效益的政策,以预防非传染性疾病的风险因素;(2)在大部分劳动力受雇于非正规部门的情况下,增加获得高质量医疗保健的机会。本文描述了扩大健康保险覆盖面的替代干预措施及其与劳动非正式性和道德风险问题的权衡。这篇论文还把肥胖作为非传染性疾病的一个例子,并强调缺乏知识和自我控制问题如何导致人们做出与食物消费相关的次优决策,这可能会在以后的肥胖问题中表现出来。
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引用次数: 26
Measuring the efficiency of public schools in Uruguay: main drivers and policy implications 衡量乌拉圭公立学校的效率:主要驱动因素和政策影响
IF 0.5 4区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2015-05-05 DOI: 10.1007/S40503-015-0019-5
Daniel Santín, G. Sicilia
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引用次数: 29
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Latin American Economic Review
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