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Data Mining for Business Applications最新文献

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Customer Validation of Commercial Predictive Models 商业预测模型的客户验证
Pub Date : 2010-08-07 DOI: 10.3233/978-1-60750-633-1-66
T. Bruckhaus, William E. Guthrie
A central need in the emerging business of model-based prediction is to enable customers to validate the accuracy of a predictive product. This paper discusses how analysts can evaluate data mining models and their inferences from the customer viewpoint, where the customer is not particularly knowledgeable in data mining. To date, academia has focused primarily on the validation of algorithms through mathematical metrics and benchmarking studies. This type of validation is not sufficient in the business context, where organizations must validate specific models in terms that customers can understand quickly and effortlessly. We describe our predictive business and our customer validation needs. To that end, we discuss examples of customer needs, review issues associated with model validation, and point out how academic research may help to address these business needs.
在新兴的基于模型的预测业务中,一个核心需求是使客户能够验证预测产品的准确性。本文讨论了分析人员如何从客户的角度评估数据挖掘模型及其推断,而客户在数据挖掘方面并不是特别了解。迄今为止,学术界主要关注通过数学度量和基准研究来验证算法。这种类型的验证在业务上下文中是不够的,在业务上下文中,组织必须用客户能够快速且毫不费力地理解的术语来验证特定的模型。我们描述了我们的预测业务和我们的客户验证需求。为此,我们将讨论客户需求的示例,回顾与模型验证相关的问题,并指出学术研究如何有助于解决这些业务需求。
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引用次数: 1
Spatial Data Mining in Practice: Principles and Case Studies 空间数据挖掘的实践:原则和案例研究
Pub Date : 2010-08-07 DOI: 10.3233/978-1-60750-633-1-164
Christine Kopp, D. Hecker, Maike Krause-Traudes, M. May, S. Scheider, Daniel Schulz, Hendrik Stange, S. Wrobel
Almost any data can be referenced in geographic space. Such data permit advanced analyses that utilize the position and relationships of objects in space as well as geographic background information. Even though spatial data mining is still a young research discipline, in the past years research advances have shown that the particular challenges of spatial data can be mastered and that the technology is ready for practical application when spatial aspects are treated as an integrated part of data mining and model building. In this chapter in particular, we give a detailed description of several customer projects that we have carried out and which all involve customized data mining solutions for business relevant tasks. The applications range from customer segmentation to the prediction of traffic frequencies and the analysis of GPS trajectories. They have been selected to demonstrate key challenges, to provide advanced solutions and to arouse further research questions.
在地理空间中,几乎任何数据都可以被引用。这些数据允许利用空间中物体的位置和关系以及地理背景信息进行高级分析。尽管空间数据挖掘仍然是一门年轻的研究学科,但过去几年的研究进展表明,当空间方面被视为数据挖掘和模型构建的一个组成部分时,空间数据的特殊挑战是可以被掌握的,并且该技术已经准备好用于实际应用。特别是在本章中,我们详细描述了我们执行的几个客户项目,这些项目都涉及针对业务相关任务的定制数据挖掘解决方案。应用范围从客户细分到交通频率预测和GPS轨迹分析。他们被选中展示关键挑战,提供先进的解决方案,并引发进一步的研究问题。
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引用次数: 2
Interactivity Closes the Gap - Lessons Learned in an Automotive Industry Application 互动性弥合差距——汽车工业应用的经验教训
Pub Date : 2010-08-07 DOI: 10.3233/978-1-60750-633-1-17
A. Blumenstock, Markus Mueller, Carsten Lanquillon, S. Kempe, Jochen Hipp, R. Wirth
After nearly two decades of data mining research there are many commercial mining tools available, and a wide range of algorithms can be found in literature. One might think there is a solution to most of the problems practitioners face. In our application of descriptive induction on warranty data, however, we found a considerable gap between many standard solutions and our practical needs. Confronted with challenging data and requirements such as understandability and support of existing work flows, we tried many things that did not work, ending up in simple solutions that do. We feel that the problems we faced are not so uncommon, and would like to advocate that it is better to focus on simplicity---allowing domain experts to bring in their knowledge---rather than on complex algorithms. Interactivity and simplicity turn out to be key features to success.
经过近二十年的数据挖掘研究,有许多商业挖掘工具可用,并且可以在文献中找到各种各样的算法。有人可能认为从业者面临的大多数问题都有一个解决方案。然而,在我们对保修数据进行描述性归纳的应用中,我们发现许多标准解决方案与我们的实际需求存在相当大的差距。面对具有挑战性的数据和需求,例如现有工作流的可理解性和支持,我们尝试了许多不起作用的事情,最终得到了简单的解决方案。我们觉得我们面临的问题并不是那么罕见,并且希望提倡将重点放在简单性上——允许领域专家引入他们的知识——而不是复杂的算法上。互动性和简单性是成功的关键。
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引用次数: 7
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Data Mining for Business Applications
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