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2016 IEEE 30th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA)最新文献

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Experimentation of V2X Communication in Real Environment for Road Alert Information Sharing System 道路报警信息共享系统中V2X通信的真实环境实验
Kenta Ito, Go Hirakawa, Y. Shibata
In this paper, we introduce an experimentation of V2X communication in real environment for a road alert information sharing system. Traffic accidents and traffic hazard are serious social problems. Understanding road condition in advance is important and necessary to prevent traffic accidents and traffic hazards. In addition, getting information without Internet connection is necessary to provide road information for drivers in real-time because there is an environment that getting Internet connection is difficult. We construct a road alert information sharing system with multiple vehicles using V2X communication. Our goal is to share road alert information without Internet connection. To realize our goal, we experiment V2X communication in various environments and evaluate experimental results.
本文介绍了一种用于道路报警信息共享系统的V2X通信在真实环境中的实验。交通事故和交通危害是严重的社会问题。提前了解路况对于预防交通事故和交通危害是非常重要和必要的。此外,在没有互联网连接的环境下获取信息是必要的,因为很难获得互联网连接的环境,因此需要为驾驶员实时提供道路信息。利用V2X通信技术构建了多车道路预警信息共享系统。我们的目标是在没有互联网连接的情况下共享道路警报信息。为了实现我们的目标,我们在各种环境下进行了V2X通信实验,并对实验结果进行了评估。
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引用次数: 16
Handover Decision in Heterogeneous Networks 异构网络中的切换决策
Sassi Maaloul, Mériem Afif, S. Tabbane
The integration of heterogeneous wireless networks allows the mobile users to benefit simultaneously from the radio coverage of different access technologies (RAT: Radio Access Technology) and the diversity of applications. Nowadays, applications are becoming more and more critical in terms of Quality of Service (QoS) and dynamicity. Handover mechanism is responsible of guaranteeing the required quality of service in ubiquitous environment when mobile users roam across different RATs. The diversification of context metrics offered by these different networks has a direct impact on the user perceived quality of service especially during the network selection process. The present work addresses the network selection process, which is the most important stage of the vertical handover decision mechanism. Our proposed algorithm for Vertical Handover decision making is based on the context awareness and the quality of experience (QoE). It integrates the threshold values of sensitive criteria, which are considered as the required metrics in the making decision process used to select the optimal target network. However, we define a decision function that checks the performance of the given networks and identifies the best solution. Performance offered by the chosen network has to be reviewed since the handover is launched to control the quality of service perceived by the end user. Simulation results improve the perceived network performance by avoiding unnecessary handover. In Ubiquitous environment, most Handover decision mechanisms generate a ping pong effect caused by the inefficiency of the network handover metrics which do not consider the required end user performance. As compared to several existing algorithms, our algorithm fits the expected changes in the network performance and the users preferences without wastage of network resources. It reduces the processing delay and the complexity level caused by unnecessary computation over available radio access technologies which do not ensure required connection performance.
异构无线网络的集成使移动用户能够同时受益于不同接入技术(RAT: radio access Technology)的无线电覆盖和应用的多样性。如今,应用程序在服务质量(QoS)和动态性方面变得越来越重要。切换机制负责保证移动用户在不同区域间漫游时,在泛在环境下所需要的服务质量。这些不同网络提供的上下文度量的多样化对用户感知的服务质量有直接影响,特别是在网络选择过程中。本文研究了网络选择过程,这是垂直切换决策机制中最重要的阶段。我们提出的垂直切换决策算法基于上下文感知和经验质量(QoE)。它集成了敏感准则的阈值,作为决策过程中选择最优目标网络所需的度量。然而,我们定义了一个决策函数来检查给定网络的性能并确定最佳解决方案。在启动交接后,必须审查所选网络提供的性能,以控制最终用户所感知的服务质量。仿真结果通过避免不必要的切换提高了感知网络的性能。在泛在环境中,大多数切换决策机制会产生乒乓效应,这是由于网络切换指标没有考虑到终端用户所需的性能而造成的。与现有的几种算法相比,我们的算法在不浪费网络资源的情况下符合网络性能和用户偏好的预期变化。由于现有的无线接入技术不能保证所需的连接性能,因此减少了不必要的计算所带来的处理延迟和复杂性。
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引用次数: 14
A Data Usage Control System Using Dynamic Taint Tracking 一种采用动态污点跟踪的数据使用控制系统
J. Schütte, G. Brost
Data analytics services are on the rise, fostered by an increasing number of wearables and industrial sensors which are connected over the Internet. As a result, users who want to take advantage of these services are confronted with the challenge of keeping their private data and business secrets secure, while still providing the information required for the analytics service to operate. Traditional access and usage control do not solve this problem, as they only take binary access decisions, but do not enforce specific views on data sets. We propose a mechanism to control the ways in which data may be processed, thereby limiting the information which can be gained from data sets to the specific needs of a service. The core of our approach is to model data analytics as a data flow problem and to apply dynamic taint analysis for monitoring the processing of individual records. We propose a policy language to state requirements on the way how data is processed and enforce measures to ensure that critical data is not revealed. Our approach is based on the query evaluation of a complex event processing engine, which is thereby turned into a policy-controlled privacy-preserving data analytics service.
由于越来越多的可穿戴设备和工业传感器通过互联网连接,数据分析服务正在兴起。因此,想要利用这些服务的用户面临的挑战是,既要保证他们的私人数据和商业秘密的安全,又要提供分析服务运行所需的信息。传统的访问和使用控制不能解决这个问题,因为它们只采取二进制访问决策,而不能对数据集强制执行特定的视图。我们提出了一种机制来控制处理数据的方式,从而将可以从数据集中获得的信息限制为服务的特定需求。我们方法的核心是将数据分析建模为数据流问题,并应用动态污染分析来监控单个记录的处理。我们提出了一种政策语言来说明数据处理方式的要求,并强制执行确保关键数据不被泄露的措施。我们的方法基于复杂事件处理引擎的查询评估,从而将其转换为策略控制的保护隐私的数据分析服务。
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引用次数: 13
A Python Framework for Exhaustive Machine Learning Algorithms and Features Evaluations 穷尽机器学习算法和特征评估的Python框架
Fabien Dubosson, S. Bromuri, M. Schumacher
Machine learning domain has grown quickly the last few years, in particular in the mobile eHealth domain. In the context of the DINAMO project, we aimed to detect hypoglycemia on Type 1 diabetes patients by using their ECG, recorded with a sport-like chest belt. In order to know if the data contain enough information for this classification task, we needed to apply and evaluate machine learning algorithms on several kinds of features. We have built a Python toolbox for this reason. It is built on top of the scikit-learn toolbox and it allows evaluating a defined set of machine learning algorithms on a defined set of features extractors, taking care of applying good machine learning techniques such as cross-validation or parameters grid-search. The resulting framework can be used as a first analysis toolbox to investigate the potential of the data. It can also be used to fine-tune parameters of machine learning algorithms or parameters of features extractors. In this paper we explain the motivation of such a framework, we present its structure and we show a case study presenting negative results that we could quickly spot using our toolbox.
机器学习领域在过去几年中发展迅速,特别是在移动电子健康领域。在DINAMO项目的背景下,我们的目标是通过使用运动式胸带记录的心电图来检测1型糖尿病患者的低血糖。为了知道数据是否包含足够的信息来完成这个分类任务,我们需要在几种特征上应用和评估机器学习算法。出于这个原因,我们构建了一个Python工具箱。它建立在scikit-learn工具箱之上,它允许在一组定义的特征提取器上评估一组定义的机器学习算法,并考虑应用良好的机器学习技术,如交叉验证或参数网格搜索。生成的框架可以用作第一个分析工具箱,以调查数据的潜力。它还可以用于微调机器学习算法的参数或特征提取器的参数。在本文中,我们解释了这样一个框架的动机,我们介绍了它的结构,我们展示了一个案例研究,我们可以使用我们的工具箱快速发现负面结果。
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引用次数: 13
Dynamic Street-Parking Optimisation 动态街道停车优化
Nuria Pazos, Michael Müller, M. Favre-Bulle, Kilian Brandt-Dit-Grieurin, Oliver Hüsser, M. Aeberli, N. Ouerhani
An instrument to improve the quality of life in large cities, helping to reduce the car traffic, is presented in this paper. It will result in a mobile guidance software that will help the drivers looking for a parking place to find it efficiently. SmartPark relies on available parking information systems, as well as on new sensors or even on social data inputs. A fixed magnetic on-street sensor and a video processing smart camera have been developed and prototypes of both devices were tested. Their data is available through a cloud-based Internet of Things infrastructure and continuously updated every few seconds. Databases will be built over time enabling data mining methods to infer parking availability models over time which will be used, eventually, by the algorithms feeding the mobile application.
本文提出了一种改善大城市生活质量,减少汽车交通的工具。这将产生一个移动引导软件,帮助寻找停车位的司机有效地找到它。SmartPark依赖于现有的停车信息系统,以及新的传感器,甚至是社会数据输入。一种固定的磁性街道传感器和一种视频处理智能摄像头已经开发出来,并对这两种设备的原型进行了测试。他们的数据通过基于云的物联网基础设施提供,每隔几秒钟就会不断更新。随着时间的推移,数据库将被建立起来,使数据挖掘方法能够推断出一段时间内的停车位可用性模型,这些模型最终将被提供给移动应用程序的算法所使用。
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引用次数: 11
On Utilizing Static Courier Nodes to Achieve Energy Efficiency with Depth Based Routing for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks 利用静态信使节点实现水下无线传感器网络基于深度路由的能效研究
Z. Rahman, Z. Ahmad, Amir Murad, Tanveer Khan, Z. Khan, U. Qasim, N. Javaid
Under water sensor networks(UWSNs) have attracted significantly to explore natural and undersea resources and gathering scientific data in aqueous conditions. The adverse characteristics in UWSNs communication and high cost limit the sensor nodes to spare deployment, causing delay, low propagation, power efficiency and floating node mobility. This proposed protocol is developed to handle these problems in under water sensor networks, two static sinks and four courier nodes are used to perform routing. Sensor nodes select their appropriate nearby static courier node to forward their data towards destination. Courier nodes have maximum energy, as compare to sensor nodes causing to enhance the network life time and provide equal distribution of energy consumption resulting to provide maximum throughput and stability of the network. Network field is hundred by hundred and providing maximum rounds through which we can closely over view the network life time, energy efficiency and throughput. Simulation results show maximum packet delivery per round. Courier nodes have maximum energy so the maximum routing will be performed by the courier nodes and sensor nodes will only sense their data and forward it to courier nodes causing to minimize the destabilization period of the network. Simulation results provide maximum throughput, minimum dead versus alive nodes and equal energy consumption per round.
水下传感器网络(UWSNs)在探索自然和海底资源以及收集水中科学数据方面具有重要的吸引力。UWSNs通信的不利特性和高昂的成本限制了传感器节点的备用部署,导致延迟、低传播、功耗和浮动节点移动性。该协议是为了解决水下传感器网络中的这些问题而开发的,它使用两个静态sink和四个信使节点来执行路由。传感器节点选择附近合适的静态快递节点将数据转发到目的地。与传感器节点相比,快递节点具有最大的能量,从而提高了网络的生命周期,并提供了均匀的能量消耗分配,从而提供了最大的吞吐量和网络的稳定性。网络场是一百对一百的,提供了最大的轮数,通过它我们可以近距离地观察网络的生命周期、能源效率和吞吐量。仿真结果显示了每轮最大的数据包投递量。快递节点具有最大的能量,因此最大的路由将由快递节点执行,传感器节点只会感知它们的数据并将其转发给快递节点,从而最大限度地减少网络的不稳定期。仿真结果提供了最大的吞吐量、最小的死节点与活节点以及每轮相同的能量消耗。
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引用次数: 4
An Opportunistic Void Avoidance Routing Protocol for Underwater Sensor Networks 水下传感器网络的机会回避空路由协议
S. Ghoreyshi, A. Shahrabi, T. Boutaleb
An Underwater Sensor Network (UWSN) has many unique features that makes it different from terrestrial network. This includes lower bandwidth, longer propagation delay, dynamic topology, high error rate, and energy constraint. To overcome the limitations of such an environment, opportunistic routing has recently attracted much attention due to its ability to improve the performance of UWSNs in terms of packet delivery ratio and energy saving. With the aid of opportunistic data routing, underwater sensors can collaboratively route a packet towards the destination which is a more adequate approach for sparse and lossy channels. In this paper, we propose a new routing protocol, called Opportunistic Void Avoidance Routing (OVAR), to address the void problem and high bit error rate without relying on any positioning system. OVAR is able to efficiently bypass all kinds of void areas with the lowest possible cost (including energy and delay) while prioritising the group of candidate nodes with the highest packet advancement. Given the density of neighbours (sparse or dense), each forwarding node is able to hold a trade-off between packet advancement and energy consumption by adjusting the number of nodes in its forwarding set. OVAR is also able to select the forwarding set in any direction from the sender without including any hidden node. The results of our extensive simulation study show that OVAR outperforms other protocols in terms of packet delivery ratio, energy consumption, and average end-to-end delay.
水下传感器网络(UWSN)具有许多不同于地面网络的特点。这包括较低的带宽、较长的传播延迟、动态拓扑、高错误率和能量限制。为了克服这种环境的局限性,机会路由由于能够在分组分发率和节能方面提高uwsn的性能而引起了人们的广泛关注。在机会数据路由的帮助下,水下传感器可以协同将数据包路由到目的地,这是一种更适合稀疏和有损信道的方法。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的路由协议,称为机会空隙避免路由(OVAR),以解决空隙问题和高误码率,而不依赖于任何定位系统。OVAR能够以尽可能低的成本(包括能量和延迟)有效地绕过各种空洞区域,同时优先考虑具有最高数据包进度的候选节点组。给定邻居的密度(稀疏或密集),每个转发节点能够通过调整其转发集中的节点数量来在数据包推进和能量消耗之间进行权衡。OVAR还可以在不包含任何隐藏节点的情况下从发送方选择任何方向的转发集。我们广泛的模拟研究结果表明,OVAR在分组传送率、能耗和平均端到端延迟方面优于其他协议。
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引用次数: 33
EDR: An Encounter and Distance Based Routing Protocol for Opportunistic Networks 机会网络中基于相遇和距离的路由协议
S. K. Dhurandher, S. J. Borah, I. Woungang, D. Sharma, Kunal Arora, Divyansh Agarwal
In an Opportunistic Network (Oppnet), the transmission of messages between mobile devices is achieved in a store-carry-and-forward fashion since nodes store the incoming messages in their buffer and wait until a suitable next hop node is encountered that can carry the message closer to the destination. In such environment, due to the delay-tolerant nature of the network, designing a routing protocol is a challenge. This paper proposes a novel routing protocol called Encounter and Distance based Routing (EDR), which utilizes the so-called forward parameter to determine the next hop selection. This parameter is calculated by taking into account the number of encounters and the distance of each node in the network with respect to a particular destination. Simulation results are provided, showing the superiority of EDR over the History based Prediction for Routing (HBPR) protocol and the ProWait protocol, chosen as benchmark schemes, in terms of hop count, messages dropped, and average latency.
在机会网络(Oppnet)中,移动设备之间的消息传输是以存储-携带-转发的方式实现的,因为节点将传入的消息存储在它们的缓冲区中,并等待,直到遇到一个合适的下一跳节点,该节点可以将消息携带到离目的地更近的地方。在这种环境下,由于网络的容延迟特性,路由协议的设计是一个挑战。本文提出了一种新的路由协议,称为基于相遇和距离的路由(EDR),它利用所谓的转发参数来确定下一跳的选择。这个参数是通过考虑相遇次数和网络中每个节点相对于特定目的地的距离来计算的。仿真结果表明,EDR在跳数、丢弃消息和平均延迟方面优于基于历史的路由预测(HBPR)协议和ProWait协议作为基准方案。
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引用次数: 37
Research on Never Die Network for Disaster Prevention Based on OpenFlow and Cognitive Wireless Technology 基于OpenFlow和认知无线技术的防灾永不死网络研究
Goshi Sato, Noriki Uchida, N. Shiratori, Y. Shibata
By large tsunami damage due to the Great East Japan Earthquake, many existing network system stopped functioning in various factors. Even under such circumstances, some of the information communication method that including satellite communications, it was able to recover the Network Connectivity, actually quickly and effectively. Although there are some valid information communicating method in disaster, however the information communication method has a strong and weak points, when using each a single unit, it is not possible to follow the disaster area of the situations to be constantly changing. In addition, the emergency information communication system there may not be available in the battery out and do not know how to use in case of emergency. Therefore, it is important to design a systems available without a disaster by providing enough Network Capability. We develop a Never Die Network (NDN) system that is a new network system to achieve both the Network Capability in the normal and Network Connectivity in disaster based on the experience of Great East Japan Earthquake. In this paper, we propose a method for the system to autonomously derive the optimum packet flow by measuring the communication state such as throughput and packet loss in a system such as to considering multiple different access networks. We prepared a test bed that implements a prototype system, and evaluated based on a disaster scenario.
由于东日本大地震造成的巨大海啸破坏,许多现有的网络系统因各种因素而停止运行。即使在这样的情况下,包括卫星通信在内的一些信息通信方式,也能够迅速有效地恢复网络连接。虽然灾害中有一些有效的信息通信方法,但是信息通信方法各有优缺点,在使用单个单元时,不可能跟随灾区的情况不断变化。此外,应急信息通信系统中也有可能没有可用的电池出来而不知道如何在紧急情况下使用。因此,通过提供足够的网络功能来设计一个没有灾难的可用系统是很重要的。NDN (Never Die Network)系统是在东日本大地震的基础上,为实现正常情况下的网络能力和灾害情况下的网络连通性而开发的一种新型网络系统。本文在考虑多个不同接入网的情况下,提出了一种通过测量系统中吞吐量和丢包等通信状态来自动导出最优包流的方法。我们准备了一个实现原型系统的测试平台,并根据灾难场景进行评估。
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引用次数: 7
A GA-Based Simulation System for WMNs: Performance Analysis of WMN-GA System for Different WMN Architectures and Uniform Distribution Considering DCF and EDCA 基于遗传算法的WMN仿真系统:考虑DCF和EDCA的不同结构和均匀分布的WMN- ga系统性能分析
I. Shinko, Tetsuya Oda, Evjola Spaho, Admir Barolli, Vladi Koliçi, L. Barolli
Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) are attracting a lot of attention from wireless network researchers. Node placement problems have been investigated for a long time in the optimization field due to numerous applications in location science. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of two WMN architectures considering throughput, delay, jitter and fairness index metrics. For simulations, we used ns-3 and Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR). We compare the performance for Distributed Coordination Function (DCF) and Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA) for uniform distribution of mesh clients by sending multiple Constant Bit Rate (CBR) flows in the network. The simulation results show that for I/B WMN, the throughput of EDCA is a little bit higher than Hybrid WMN. However, for Hybrid WMN, the throughput of DCF is higher than EDCA. The delay and jitter of both architectures are almost the same. However, in the case of DCF for 20 flows, the delay and jitter of I/B WMN is a lower compared with Hybrid WMN. The fairness index of 10 flows is higher than other flows for both WMN architectures.
无线网状网络(Wireless Mesh Networks, WMNs)正受到无线网络研究人员的广泛关注。由于在定位科学中的大量应用,节点放置问题在优化领域已经研究了很长时间。在本文中,我们考虑吞吐量、延迟、抖动和公平性指标来评估两种WMN架构的性能。为了模拟,我们使用ns-3和优化链路状态路由(OLSR)。通过在网络中发送多个恒定比特率(CBR)流,比较了分布式协调函数(DCF)和增强型分布式通道访问(EDCA)在网格客户端均匀分布方面的性能。仿真结果表明,对于I/B WMN, EDCA的吞吐量略高于Hybrid WMN。然而,对于混合WMN, DCF的吞吐量高于EDCA。两种架构的延迟和抖动几乎是相同的。然而,在DCF为20流的情况下,I/B WMN的延迟和抖动比Hybrid WMN要低。在两种WMN体系结构中,10个流的公平性指数都高于其他流。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 IEEE 30th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA)
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