Poverty & Public Policy最新文献

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IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences

Poverty & Public Policy

Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1002/pop4.317

C. Mick

引用次数: 0

Poverty and terrorism in Africa: Understanding the nexus based on existing levels of terrorism 非洲的贫困与恐怖主义：根据现有的恐怖主义程度了解两者之间的关系

IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences

Poverty & Public Policy

Pub Date : 2021-08-29 DOI: 10.1002/pop4.318

Chimere O. Iheonu, H. Ichoku

引用次数: 5

Contextualizing multidimensional poverty in urban India 印度城市多维贫困的背景分析

IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences

Poverty & Public Policy

Pub Date : 2021-08-29 DOI: 10.1002/pop4.314

S. Mohanty, Guru Vasishtha

引用次数: 6

JaneMcAlevey. A collective bargain: Unions, organizing, and the fight for democracyNew York: HarperCollins, 2020. ISBN 978‐0062908599. pp. 288. Hardback. $26.99. JaneMcAlevey。集体协议：工会、组织和民主斗争纽约：哈珀柯林斯出版社，2020年。是978‐0062908599。第288页。硬背$26.99。

IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences

Poverty & Public Policy

Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.1002/pop4.315

J. Hübner

引用次数: 0

Ten years later: Self‐sufficiency of welfare mothers before the Great Recession 十年后:经济大衰退前福利母亲的自给自足

IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences

Poverty & Public Policy

Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.1002/pop4.308

D. Vaughan, Barbara A. Haley, A. Dajani

引用次数: 2

The livelihood of urban poor households: A sustainable livelihood approach in urbanizing Ethiopia. The case of Gondar City, Amhara National State 城市贫困家庭的生计：埃塞俄比亚城市化的可持续生计方法。阿姆哈拉州贡达尔市案例

IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences

Poverty & Public Policy

Pub Date : 2021-07-02 DOI: 10.1002/pop4.306

Bosena Yirga

引用次数: 3

Fiscal decentralization and poverty alleviation: A case study of Pakistan 财政权力下放与减贫：以巴基斯坦为例

IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences

Poverty & Public Policy

Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/pop4.304

Sadia Hussain, Shafei Moiz Hali, Riaz Ahmad, S. Iqbal, Hamza Iftikhar

According to the World Bank, the COVID-19 pandemic is going to exacerbate the situation of poverty. It predicts that the poverty rate could rise by 0.3 to 0.7 percentage points, to around 9% in 2020. This study aims at providing insights into poverty in Pakistan and analyzes the impact of fiscal decentralization on poverty alleviation. According to the Asian Development Bank, Pakistan houses roughly 210 million poor people. This study follows the data between 1975 and 2018, applying a unit root test to station this data. The statistical models are developed with a view to the autoregressive distributed lag co-integration technique for estimation. The findings of the study conclude that fiscal decentralization has a direct and indirect impact in eradicating poverty. We thus conclude that the government should provide autonomy to the provinces in Pakistan, as the central government alone cannot tackle and understand the local problems. Therefore, the government must adopt a fiscal decentralization policy. This study further suggests that the government should effectively utilize the progressive taxation strategy to maximize revenues and cater to poverty alleviation. © 2021 Policy Studies Organization.

世界银行表示，2019冠状病毒病大流行将加剧贫困状况。该机构预测，到2020年，贫困率将上升0.3至0.7个百分点，达到9%左右。本研究旨在深入了解巴基斯坦的贫困状况，并分析财政分权对扶贫的影响。根据亚洲开发银行的数据，巴基斯坦有大约2.1亿贫困人口。本研究追踪了1975年至2018年的数据，对这些数据进行了单位根检验。根据自回归分布滞后协整估计技术建立了统计模型。研究结果表明，财政分权对消除贫困具有直接和间接的影响。因此，我们得出结论，政府应该向巴基斯坦各省提供自治权，因为中央政府无法单独解决和理解地方问题。因此，政府必须采取财政分权政策。本研究进一步建议政府应有效利用累进税制策略，以实现收入最大化，并迎合扶贫需求。©2021政策研究组织。

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引用次数: 9

State‐level social safety nets for families coping with job loss 为失业家庭提供的国家级社会安全网

IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences

Poverty & Public Policy

Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.1002/pop4.305

Megan M. Reynolds, Ashley M. Fox, Yvette Young

Critics of the modern American welfare state allege that safety net benefits discourage work by providing sufficient resources to replace earned income. Yet, research in social policy has long depicted the US safety net as parsimonious and inadequate relative to its European counterparts, even when considering benefits from programs that reward favorable work histories. Other theories predict variability across states and regional clustering even amid low overall spending. Moreover, the recent COVID-19 outbreak has exposed the insufficiency and lack of resilience of the major US safety nets in the face of unprecedented unemployment. This study examines the benefit expenditures on three safety net programs available to American families with recently unemployed breadwinners—Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, and Unemployment Insurance—as a proportion of median annual income for a given state-year between 1997 and 2017. We examine the overall spending as well as variability and clustering across states. We find that the average benefit expenditure comprises only 42% of median income, and while there is substantial variability around this average, only one state is above 78%. We also find that spending levels appear to be regionally clustered. We conclude that safety nets for the recently unemployed and their families are weak relative to earned income and that the extent of this weakness varies by state, with some regional patterning. © 2021 Policy Studies Organization

现代美国福利国家的批评者声称，安全网福利提供了足够的资源来取代劳动收入，从而阻碍了工作。然而，社会政策研究长期以来一直认为，与欧洲国家相比，美国的社会保障体系既吝啬又不足，即使考虑到奖励良好工作经历的项目所带来的好处也是如此。其他理论预测，即使在总体支出较低的情况下，各州和地区集群之间也存在差异。此外，最近发生的新冠肺炎疫情暴露出，面对前所未有的失业率，美国主要社会保障体系的不足和韧性不足。本研究考察了1997年至2017年某一特定州年度的三个安全网项目(贫困家庭临时援助、补充营养援助计划和失业保险)的福利支出占年收入中位数的比例。我们检查了总体支出以及各州之间的可变性和集群性。我们发现，平均福利支出仅占收入中位数的42%，尽管这一平均值存在很大差异，但只有一个州高于78%。我们还发现，消费水平似乎是区域性聚集的。我们得出的结论是，相对于劳动收入而言，针对最近失业人员及其家庭的安全网是薄弱的，而且这种薄弱的程度因州而异，存在一些区域模式。©2021政策研究组织

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引用次数: 2

JosephStiglitz.People, power, and profits: Progressive capitalism for an age of discontentNew York: W. W. Norton, 2020. ISBN 978‐1324004219. pp. 371. Hardback. $27.95. 约瑟夫斯蒂格利茨。人民、权力和利润：不满时代的进步资本主义纽约：W·W·诺顿，2020。是978-1324004219。第371页。硬背$27.95。

IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences

Poverty & Public Policy

Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.1002/pop4.307

J. Hübner

引用次数: 0

Editor's Letter 编者的信

IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences

Poverty & Public Policy

Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/pop4.313

C. Mick

引用次数: 0

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