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2011 16th International Conference on Methods & Models in Automation & Robotics最新文献

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Model-based control of solenoid actuators using flux channel reluctance models 基于磁通通道磁阻模型的电磁执行器模型控制
Pub Date : 2011-09-29 DOI: 10.1109/MMAR.2011.6031354
J. Reuter, Matthias Jäkle, Felix Prauße, Felix Rey
Control-oriented magnetic models for solenoid actuators are analyzed and evaluated subject to their capabilities to reflect important features of the magnetic properties. Moreover, it is shown that undesired tuning requirements can be omitted by use of flux channel models. The focus here is put on the modeling of eddy currents since the accurate calculation of eddy current losses is a requirement for control strategies that are designed to minimize these losses. It is shown that flux channel models provide good results while the computational burden is low in comparison to finite element models. However, flux channel models require an additional step when used in flatness-based optimization schemes. This step is called state-decomposition and is explained in the second part of this paper.
对电磁执行器的面向控制的磁模型进行了分析和评估,以反映电磁特性的重要特征。此外,利用磁通通道模型可以忽略不期望的调谐要求。这里的重点放在涡流的建模上,因为涡流损耗的精确计算是设计最小化这些损耗的控制策略的要求。结果表明,与有限元模型相比,通量通道模型计算量小,计算效果好。然而,通量通道模型在基于平面的优化方案中需要额外的步骤。这一步骤称为状态分解,将在本文的第二部分进行解释。
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引用次数: 2
Shape sensitivity analysis for the work functional 工作函式的形状灵敏度分析
Pub Date : 2011-09-29 DOI: 10.1109/MMAR.2011.6031320
P. Plotnikov, J. Sokołowski
The non stationary, compressible Navier-Stokes equations are considered in a bounded hold-all domain. The nonhomegeneous boundary conditions are prescribed on the boundary of hold-all domain. The existence of the so-called weak normalized solutions for the model is established in [2]. In this talk we consider the associated shape optimization problems for the model. In the stationary case the drag of an obstacle is minimized. In the non stationary case the work for a fight scenario of an obstacle is minimized. It means that the boundary of an obstacle flying in a gas is optimized in such a way that for the given trajectory the energy required to attain a given point in the domain is minimized with respect to the shape of the obstacle. The family of admissible obstacles is sufficiently general and includes the standard shapes of an airfoil. We present the new results on the shape sensitivity analysis of the work functional for non stationary compressible Navier-Stokes equations [1]. In particular, the shape gradient is determined for the shape functional. The obtained results can be justified from mathematical point of view for the local solutions, or the global classical solutions of the model.
研究非平稳、可压缩的Navier-Stokes方程在有界保持全域上的性质。在hold-all域的边界上规定了非齐次边界条件。该模型的所谓弱归一化解的存在性在[2]中得到了证明。在这次演讲中,我们考虑了模型的相关形状优化问题。在静止情况下,障碍物的阻力最小。在非静止情况下,对于障碍物的战斗场景的功被最小化。这意味着在气体中飞行的障碍物的边界以这样一种方式进行优化,即对于给定的轨迹,相对于障碍物的形状,在区域内达到给定点所需的能量最小。可接受的障碍的家庭是足够普遍的,包括一个翼型的标准形状。我们提出了非平稳可压缩Navier-Stokes方程的功泛函的形状敏感性分析的新结果[1]。特别地,形状梯度是为形状函数确定的。所得结果可以从数学角度对模型的局部解或全局经典解进行证明。
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引用次数: 0
On-line data registration in OUTDOOR environment 户外环境下的在线数据注册
Pub Date : 2011-09-29 DOI: 10.1109/MMAR.2011.6031356
J. Będkowski, A. Maslowski
In the paper an algorithm of 3D data registration based on CUDA implementation is shown. The research is related to the problem of collecting 3D data with laser measurement system mounted on rotated head, to be used in mobile robot applications. Assumed performance of data registration algorithm is achieved, therefore it can used as On-line. The ICP (Iterative Closest Point) approach is chosen as registration method. Computation is based on massively parallel architecture of NVIDIA CUDA. The presented concept of 3D data matching is based on parallel computation used for fast nearest neighbor search. Nearest neighbor search procedure is using 3D space decomposition into cubic buckets, therefore the time of matching is deterministic.
本文给出了一种基于CUDA实现的三维数据配准算法。针对移动机器人中安装在旋转头部上的激光测量系统的三维数据采集问题进行了研究。假设数据配准算法达到了一定的性能,可以作为联机使用。选择ICP(迭代最近点法)作为配准方法。计算基于NVIDIA CUDA的大规模并行架构。提出了一种基于并行计算的三维数据匹配概念,用于快速最近邻搜索。最近邻搜索方法是将三维空间分解为立方桶,因此匹配时间是确定的。
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引用次数: 2
A robust MRAS-sensorless scheme based rotor and stator resistances estimation of a direct vector controlled induction motor drive 基于直接矢量控制的异步电机驱动转子和定子电阻估计的鲁棒mras无传感器方案
Pub Date : 2011-09-29 DOI: 10.1109/MMAR.2011.6031335
M. Zerikat, S. Chekroun, A. Mechernene
The main aim of this paper is to implement and evaluate a high performance sensorless vector control of Induction Motor drive. The parallel resistance parameters and rotor speed estimation for MRAS-Sensorless with Direct Field Oriented Control is discussed in this paper. An MRAS is employed to obtain the resistance parameters and speed estimates. This technique is implemented using the Field Oriented Control technique as it provides better control of motor torque with high dynamic performance. The motor model is designed and membership functions are chosen according to the parameters of the motor model. The aim of the proposed sensorless control is to improve the performance and robustness of the induction motor drives under non linear loads variations is presented in this work. The availability of the proposed structure scheme is tested in simulation with Matlab-software. The results conclude that the efficiency and reliability of the proposed sensorless controller is excellent under a variety of operating conditions of the IM drive.
本文的主要目的是实现和评估一种高性能的感应电机驱动的无传感器矢量控制。讨论了mras无传感器直接场定向控制的并联电阻参数和转子转速估计问题。采用MRAS来获得电阻参数和速度估计。该技术采用磁场定向控制技术实现,因为它提供了更好的电机转矩控制和高动态性能。设计了电机模型,并根据电机模型参数选择了隶属函数。提出的无传感器控制的目的是提高非线性负载变化下感应电机驱动器的性能和鲁棒性。利用matlab仿真软件对所提出结构方案的有效性进行了验证。结果表明,在IM驱动器的各种工作条件下,所提出的无传感器控制器的效率和可靠性都很好。
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引用次数: 11
An optimal sequence of tasks for autonomous learning systems 自主学习系统的最佳任务序列
Pub Date : 2011-09-29 DOI: 10.1109/MMAR.2011.6031308
Radosław Rudek, Agnieszka Rudek, P. Skworcow
In this paper, we consider an optimal sequence of tasks for systems that improve their performances due to autonomous learning (learning-by-doing). In particular, we focus on a problem of determining sequence of performed tasks for the autonomous learning systems to minimize the total weighted completion times of tasks. Fundamental for the presented approach is that schedule (a sequence of tasks) allows to efficiently utilize learning abilities of the system to optimize its objective, but it does not affect the system itself. To solve the problem, we prove an eliminating property that is used to construct a branch and bound algorithm and present some fast heuristic and metaheuristic methods. An extensive analysis of the efficiency of the proposed algorithms is also provided.
在本文中,我们考虑了系统的最优任务序列,这些任务序列可以通过自主学习(边做边学)来提高系统的性能。特别是,我们关注的问题是确定自主学习系统执行任务的顺序,以最小化任务的总加权完成时间。提出的方法的基础是计划(任务序列)允许有效地利用系统的学习能力来优化其目标,但它不影响系统本身。为了解决这个问题,我们证明了一个用于构造分支定界算法的消去性质,并给出了一些快速启发式和元启发式方法。本文还对所提出算法的效率进行了广泛的分析。
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引用次数: 4
Mobility aware topology control framework for dynamic multi-robot networks 动态多机器人网络的机动感知拓扑控制框架
Pub Date : 2011-09-29 DOI: 10.1109/MMAR.2011.6031357
K. Varadarajan, M. Vincze
Multi-robot networks used in surveillance, industrial manufacturing, defense and distributed monitoring require maximal coverage and connectivity while adapting to changes in environmental and channel conditions. Traditional algorithms attempt at solving this issue using deployment schemes and power control. In the case of mobile robot networks, the additional degree of freedom rendered by the mobility of the robots can additionally be used. In this paper we introduce a novel robot topology control mechanism aiming at maximizing coverage, connectivity and reliability using an irregular hexagonal static/mobile multi-robot deployment scheme. Experimental data, along with simulation results demonstrate connectivity enhancement under signal loss.
用于监控、工业制造、国防和分布式监控的多机器人网络需要最大的覆盖和连通性,同时适应环境和信道条件的变化。传统算法试图通过部署方案和功率控制来解决这个问题。在移动机器人网络的情况下,可以另外使用由机器人的移动性所呈现的附加自由度。在本文中,我们介绍了一种新的机器人拓扑控制机制,旨在利用不规则六边形静态/移动多机器人部署方案最大化覆盖,连通性和可靠性。实验数据和仿真结果表明,在信号丢失的情况下,连通性增强。
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引用次数: 0
Generating Chen-Fliess-Sussmann equation via Campbell-Baker-Hausdorff-Dynkin formula 利用Campbell-Baker-Hausdorff-Dynkin公式生成Chen-Fliess-Sussmann方程
Pub Date : 2011-09-29 DOI: 10.1109/MMAR.2011.6031316
I. Dulęba, J. Jagodziński
Generating and solving the Chen-Fliess-Sussmann (CFS) equation for a given representation of motion is a crucial step in deriving controls to steer nilpotent nonholonomic systems using the Lafferriere-Sussmann method. The equation can be quite complicated, and its derivation differs substantially from one representation to another. Therefore instead to derive CFS for a given hard-to-compute representation we propose to derive it for any easy-to-compute representation and then to transform it to the given representation. For this purpose the Campbell-Baker-Hausdorff-Dynkin formula is applied. This approach is illustrated on generating and solving CFS for forward, backward and canonical representations.
对于给定的运动表示,生成和求解Chen-Fliess-Sussmann (CFS)方程是利用Lafferriere-Sussmann方法推导控制幂零非完整系统的关键步骤。这个方程可能相当复杂,它的推导在不同的表述中有很大的不同。因此,为了为给定的难以计算的表示派生CFS,我们建议为任何易于计算的表示派生CFS,然后将其转换为给定的表示。为此,应用Campbell-Baker-Hausdorff-Dynkin公式。通过生成和求解正向、向后和规范化表示的CFS来说明这种方法。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling and Simulation of coronary circulation system 冠状动脉循环系统的建模与仿真
Pub Date : 2011-09-29 DOI: 10.1109/MMAR.2011.6031330
A. Siewnicka, Bartlomiej Fajdek, K. Janiszowski, Katarzyna Pucyk
The paper presents a new numerical package for modelling and simulation of human circulatory system with an extension of coronary circulation model. The main aim of addition of the coronary model was to allow simulation and verification of the influence of the left ventricle assistance on the coronary flow conditions and the possibility of simulation of the coronary vessels occlusion. The whole package was implemented as a part of PExSim (Process Explorer and Simulation) application. As a result we have the useful tool, which gives an opportunity to study functions of individual components of the human circulatory system as well as the system as whole. It allows for simulation of proper and pathology circulation conditions, such as left or right heart failure. Implemented model of the ventricle assist device (VAD) gives the opportunity for modelling the influence of the heart assistance on the coronary flows and the imminent myocardial infarction conditions. Applied methods and the modelling data sets are presented. Analysis and comparison of the received results are included.
本文在冠状动脉循环模型的基础上,提出了一种新的模拟人体循环系统的数值方法。增加冠状动脉模型的主要目的是为了模拟和验证左心室辅助对冠状动脉血流状况的影响,以及模拟冠状血管闭塞的可能性。整个包作为PExSim (Process Explorer and Simulation)应用程序的一部分实现。因此,我们有了一个有用的工具,它提供了一个机会来研究人体循环系统的各个组成部分以及整个系统的功能。它允许模拟正常和病理循环条件,如左或右心力衰竭。心室辅助装置(VAD)的实现模型为模拟心脏辅助对冠状动脉血流和迫在眉睫的心肌梗死状况的影响提供了机会。给出了应用方法和建模数据集。并对所得结果进行了分析和比较。
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引用次数: 1
Study on main engine speed regulation model with adaptive control 具有自适应控制的主机调速模型研究
Pub Date : 2011-09-29 DOI: 10.1109/MMAR.2011.6031361
M. He, Xiaoyan Xu
A mathematical model that describes the rotation speed regulation process of a main engine system is established. Then an adaptive control system is designed for the control of main engine rotation speed. The adaptive control system makes self-organizing through modification of its weighted values which are determined through correlative search, as well as a coefficient of smoothness is adopted to smooth the process of the weighted value modification. The adaptive control system contains a fault treatment algorithm which is able to maintain stability of main engine operation when the rotation speed regulation system operates in abnormal conditions. The result of simulation experiment shows that the application of designed adaptive control system is able to make the main engine rotation speed regulation process more effective.
建立了描述主机系统转速调节过程的数学模型。然后设计了主机转速自适应控制系统。该自适应控制系统通过修改相关搜索确定的权值来实现自组织,并采用平滑系数对权值修改过程进行平滑处理。该自适应控制系统包含故障处理算法,能够在调速系统运行异常时保持主机运行的稳定性。仿真实验结果表明,所设计的自适应控制系统的应用能够使主机转速调节过程更加有效。
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引用次数: 1
Hill method for linear periodic systems with delay 具有时滞的线性周期系统的Hill方法
Pub Date : 2011-09-29 DOI: 10.1109/MMAR.2011.6031325
B. Lampe, E. Rosenwasser
The paper describes the application of the Hill method for stability investigations in frequency domain of retarded linear time-periodic (RLCP) systems. An alternative approach on basis of the periodized characteristic equation (PCE) is presented. In contrast to previous approaches to this problem, the PCE method avoids convergence problems and the need for solving transcendent equations. The key idea consists in relating the set of solutions with a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. Then, applying the Fredholm theory allows to overcome the convergence problems. Moreover, a new set of formulae has been derived having improved computational properties. A comparison of the PCE and the Hill method shows the benefit of the new approach.
本文介绍了Hill方法在迟滞线性时间周期系统频域稳定性研究中的应用。提出了一种基于周期特征方程(PCE)的替代方法。与以往的方法相比,PCE方法避免了收敛问题和求解超越方程的需要。关键思想在于将解集与第二类Fredholm积分方程联系起来。然后,应用Fredholm理论可以克服收敛问题。此外,我们还推导出了一组新的公式,这些公式具有更好的计算性能。PCE和Hill方法的比较表明了新方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2011 16th International Conference on Methods & Models in Automation & Robotics
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