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2006 IEEE/UT Engineering Management Conference最新文献

英文 中文
An engineering management perspective on recruiting and retaining quality staff 从工程管理的角度来招聘和留住高素质的员工
Pub Date : 2006-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UTEMC.2006.5236172
C.N. Smith
Annual turnover in technology-based employment fields remains below the US average, but the impacts of employee initiated turnover can unfortunately significantly affect any organization with knowledge workers as its key asset. This will provide an overview of issues pertinent to staff recruiting and retention in the engineering and computer science disciplines. The uniqueness of the engineering and computer science workforce in these areas will be briefly discussed. Recent statistics and trends in recruiting and retention will also be presented as further background information. Changes to traditional recruiting approaches will be presented. Suggestions on improving staff satisfaction (and, consequently, retention) will be presented in the management, project, technology, and career areas.
技术型就业领域的年流动率仍低于美国平均水平,但不幸的是,员工主动离职的影响可能会严重影响任何以知识员工为关键资产的组织。这将概述与工程和计算机科学学科的工作人员征聘和留用有关的问题。我们将简要讨论这些领域中工程和计算机科学人才的独特性。最近的征聘和留用统计数字和趋势也将作为进一步的背景资料提出。将介绍传统招聘方法的变化。将在管理、项目、技术和职业领域提出提高员工满意度(从而提高留任率)的建议。
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引用次数: 0
“Green” product - how worldwide enviromental lesgislation has dramatically altered the technology landscape in the US “绿色”产品——全球环境立法如何极大地改变了美国的技术格局
Pub Date : 2006-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UTEMC.2006.5236183
C. Tulkoff, S. Breyer
The passage of the European Union (EU) Restriction on the use of certain Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive, Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive and other worldwide environmental legislation has dramatically altered the competitive landscape in the US. Beginning July 1, 2006, for example, companies may no longer ship most electrics into the EU that contain certain restricted substances. This type of legislation has created: (1) Major disruptions and long cycle times in the electronic components supply chain (2) Quality and reliability issues due to significant changes in materials and manufacturing processes (3) Increased costs-scrap costs due to noncompliant inventory, increased cost of new compliant inventory which utilizes more expensive raw materials, increase in engineering design, verification and analysis time (4) More complex customer relations - Customers are requesting ldquogreenrdquo products before manufacturers are able to convert and verify long term reliability. Customers are also requesting ldquogreenrdquo products in areas not affected by the legislation (such as in monitoring and control applications). On the opposite end, high reliability customers do NOT want ldquogreenrdquo products precisely due to the quality and reliability issues they might face. (5) More complex supplier relationships - Suppliers have had to manage dual inventories of compliant and noncompliant parts and have had to set up elaborate documentation and verification systems to support the legislation. Suppliers and manufacturers have had to work closely together to share information and plan appropriately. (6) A shifting of purchasing away from US companies towards Asian/EU companies that are better prepared for the legislation. The legislation has driven significant changes to old ways of doing business and has forced quick adaptation and modification of processes to support the new global economy. This paper illustrates a case study of how National Instruments has navigated and adapted to these new requirements.
欧盟(EU)限制使用某些有害物质(RoHS)指令,废弃电气和电子设备(WEEE)指令和其他全球环境立法的通过,极大地改变了美国的竞争格局。例如,从2006年7月1日开始,公司不得再将含有某些限制物质的大多数电子产品运往欧盟。这类立法造成了:(1)电子元件供应链的严重中断和长周期时间;(2)由于材料和制造工艺的重大变化而导致的质量和可靠性问题;(3)由于不合规库存导致的成本增加-报废成本;(4)更复杂的客户关系——在制造商能够转换和验证长期可靠性之前,客户要求更多的产品。客户还要求在不受立法影响的领域(例如监测和控制应用)使用ldquo产品。另一方面,高可靠性的客户不希望使用完全相同的产品,因为他们可能面临质量和可靠性问题。(5)更复杂的供应商关系——供应商必须管理符合要求和不符合要求的零件的双重库存,并且必须建立详细的文件和验证系统来支持立法。供应商和制造商必须紧密合作,共享信息并制定适当的计划。(6)采购从美国公司转向对立法准备更充分的亚洲/欧盟公司。这项立法推动了旧的经营方式发生重大变化,并迫使企业迅速调整和修改流程,以支持新的全球经济。本文阐述了美国国家仪器公司如何导航和适应这些新要求的案例研究。
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引用次数: 2
Overview of emerging technologies — nano 新兴技术概述-纳米
Pub Date : 2006-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UTEMC.2006.5236187
W. Trybula
The existence of a technology-based business is predicated on providing the customers with the technology that satisfies their needs. The tracking and application of similar technology developments is not a difficult proposition. However, it is very easy to overlook the emergence of alternate technological solutions. While there is not a single predicator that will provide an insight to key emerging technologies, the tracking of trends provides a beginning. Understanding these trends and being able to sort wheat from chaff is the most difficult task. A significant portion of being able to determine exactly what is being manufactured. If a manufactured item can not be measured and quantified, the device can not really be manufactured.
以技术为基础的业务的存在是以向客户提供满足其需求的技术为前提的。跟踪和应用类似的技术发展并不是一个困难的命题。然而,人们很容易忽视替代技术解决方案的出现。虽然没有一个单一的预测器可以提供对关键新兴技术的洞察,但趋势跟踪提供了一个开始。了解这些趋势并能够甄别出其中的精华是最困难的任务。一个重要的部分是能够准确地确定生产的是什么。如果一个制造项目不能被测量和量化,该设备就不能真正被制造出来。
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引用次数: 0
The role of PR for technology 技术公关的作用
Pub Date : 2006-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UTEMC.2006.5236184
D. Welch, P. Hill
This paper describes the importance of clear messaging through effective public relations programs that enable technologists, scientists and other experts to distinctly articulate their vision, become industry leaders, advance their technologies, and provide organizations with a voice in the marketplace of ideas, facts, and viewpoints to aid informed public debate.
本文描述了通过有效的公共关系项目传达清晰信息的重要性,这些项目使技术人员、科学家和其他专家能够清晰地表达他们的愿景,成为行业领导者,推进他们的技术,并为组织在市场上的想法、事实和观点提供声音,以帮助知情的公众辩论。
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引用次数: 0
Action Learning as a tool for concurrent problem solving and leadership development in IT organizations 行动学习作为IT组织中解决问题和领导力发展的工具
Pub Date : 2006-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UTEMC.2006.5236178
R. Ibieta
The concept of action learning, while well known in educational circles is not widely used in corporate environments to infuse leadership skills in ldquohigh potentialrdquo or leadership ldquopipelinerdquo employees. The current trend for leadership development of these kinds of employees is usually that of theoretical instruction coupled with ldquoapprenticeshipsrdquo or mentoring by more senior employees. Action learning introduces a new tool for the development of these employees. After several years of successfully implementing an action learning program for its corporate leadership program, Intel's IT group Management and Leadership Development team decided to implement its own version. Essentially, the strategy involves taking a team of employees and posing a problem or challenge to them whose subject matter is not in their realm of expertise. This team then, who is "naive" to the problem to be solved, gets access to the foremost company experts in the specific subject matter at hand for consultations during the three-week period of the experience. During this period, the team also receives visits from respected leadership and innovation luminaries, both external and internal to the company. The participants' final set of recommendations are presented to the IT executive staff for their consideration on the final day of the program. The benefits of doing this are manifold; participants get a chance to work as a team to solve a complex issue that can benefit the corporation; they get access to some of the foremost leadership development experts in the field and they also get a chance to propose their ideas to the company's IT leadership team. The IT leadership team gets to observe pipeline candidates in action and also gets creative and innovative proposals to help them solve some of the organization's thorniest problems. Rabe, (2006) refers to this concept as "zero gravity thinking" where creative people who are not experts on a given subject matter can provide interesting and innovative ideas on that particular subject matter due to their naive approach to it. This paper describes the program itself, the results obtained by this program and possible avenues for future exploration of this concept as well as how this program approach could be used for other areas or disciplines.
行动学习的概念虽然在教育界广为人知,但在企业环境中并没有被广泛应用于向低潜力员工或领导管道员工灌输领导技能。目前这类员工的领导力发展趋势通常是理论指导与低比例学徒制相结合,或者由更资深的员工指导。行动学习为这些员工的发展提供了一种新的工具。经过几年成功实施行动学习计划的企业领导计划,英特尔的IT集团管理和领导力发展团队决定实施自己的版本。从本质上讲,这种策略包括召集一组员工,向他们提出一个问题或挑战,而这些问题或挑战的主题并不在他们的专业领域内。然后,这个对要解决的问题“幼稚”的团队可以在为期三周的体验期间与公司在特定主题方面最重要的专家进行磋商。在此期间,团队还接受了来自公司内外的受人尊敬的领导和创新名人的访问。参与者的最后一组建议将在课程的最后一天提交给IT执行人员,供他们考虑。这样做的好处是多方面的;参与者有机会作为一个团队来解决一个可以使公司受益的复杂问题;他们可以接触到该领域一些最重要的领导力发展专家,他们也有机会向公司的IT领导团队提出自己的想法。IT领导团队可以观察管道候选人的行动,还可以获得创造性和创新性的建议,以帮助他们解决组织中一些最棘手的问题。Rabe(2006)将这一概念称为“零重力思维”,即那些不是特定主题专家的有创造力的人可以在特定主题上提供有趣和创新的想法,因为他们的方法很幼稚。本文描述了该项目本身,该项目获得的结果和未来探索该概念的可能途径,以及该项目方法如何用于其他领域或学科。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2006 IEEE/UT Engineering Management Conference
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