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Buddhist Responses to Religious Diversity: Theravāda and Tibetan Perspectives最新文献

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The Contemporary Tibetan Buddhism Rimé Response to Religious Diversity 当代藏传佛教:对宗教多样性的回应
Rachel H. Pang
In a world where communities across the globe are becoming increasingly interconnected, encounters with diverse cultures and faiths is inevitable. How can diverse communities approach these encounters in a way that fosters dialogue rather than conflict, peace rather than war? Specifically, in the context of Buddhism, how should Buddhists relate to religious diversity in a way that simultaneously remains faithful to their own spiritual traditions while being open-minded and respectful towards the beliefs and practices of others? One of the most well-known Buddhist responses to religious diversity was the rimé movement in nineteenth-century eastern Tibet. While the term “rimé” (meaning “impartial” or “non-sectarian” in Tibetan) has become a catchphrase in contemporary Tibetan Buddhist contexts, there has been little sustained engagement with this topic by Buddhists and Buddhist studies scholars. This essay documents and contextualizes the contemporary uses of the term rimé (non-sectarianism) in Tibetan Buddhist communities and situates it within Tibetan Buddhist literature and history. I argue that it is essential for both Buddhists and Buddhist-studies scholars to devote significant attention to the concept of rimé and to engage in interfaith dialogue. For Buddhists, the very survival of their religion depends on it. For Buddhist-studies scholars, it contributes to the development of an accurate understanding of one of the most significant intellectual moments in modern Tibetan history. For humankind, it contributes to interfaith understanding, harmony, and peace.
在一个全球各社区日益相互联系的世界里,与不同文化和信仰的相遇是不可避免的。不同的社区如何以一种促进对话而不是冲突、和平而不是战争的方式来处理这些遭遇?具体来说,在佛教的背景下,佛教徒应该如何对待宗教多样性,同时保持对自己精神传统的忠诚,同时对他人的信仰和实践持开放和尊重的态度?佛教对宗教多样性最著名的回应之一是19世纪西藏东部的rim戒律运动。虽然“rim”(藏语中意为“公正”或“非宗派”)一词已成为当代藏传佛教语境中的一个口头禅,但佛教徒和佛教研究学者对这一话题的持续关注却很少。本文记录了藏传佛教社区中“rim”(非宗派主义)一词的当代用法,并将其置于藏传佛教文学和历史中。我认为,对于佛教徒和佛教研究学者来说,重要的是要对佛教的概念给予极大的关注,并参与宗教间的对话。对于佛教徒来说,他们的宗教的生存就依赖于此。对于佛教研究学者来说,它有助于准确理解现代西藏历史上最重要的智力时刻之一。对人类而言,它有助于不同信仰间的理解、和谐与和平。
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Buddhist Responses to Religious Diversity: Theravāda and Tibetan Perspectives
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