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HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT IN SUPERHEATED HYDROCARBONS WITH TRACES OF WATER: THE EFFECT OF PRESSURE 在含有微量水的过热碳氢化合物中强化传热:压力的影响
IF 0.5 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1615/interfacphenomheattransfer.2020032696
K. V. Lukianov, A. Kotov, A. A. Starostin, P. Skripov
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引用次数: 1
BEHAVIOR OF A BUBBLE IN DIELECTRIC LIQUID IN UNIFORM AND NON-UNIFORM ELECTRIC FIELDS 均匀电场和非均匀电场下介电液体中气泡的行为
IF 0.5 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1615/interfacphenomheattransfer.2020032546
A. A. Nemykina, D. Medvedev
We simulated the behavior of vapor and gas–vapor bubbles in dielectric liquid under the action of an electric field. The thermal multiphase lattice Boltzmann method was used to calculate the fluid dynamics. After applying the electric voltage, the bubble was deformed. In the uniform field (in which electrodes occupied all of the boundaries), the bubble was elongated along the direction of the average electric field and the degree of deformation was then calculated, which was close to experimentally obtained results. When the electrodes were smaller than the size of the computational domain, the field was non-uniform. The field magnitude was higher between the electrodes and decreased outside of the electrodes. In this case, the bubble was stretched in the direction normal to the electric field due to the forces acting on the inhomogeneous dielectric fluid. Moreover, for sufficiently small electrodes, the bubble escaped outside of the electrodes. This type of interesting behavior has been previously observed in experiments of Korobeynikov et al.
我们模拟了在电场作用下介电液体中蒸气和气蒸气气泡的行为。采用热多相晶格玻尔兹曼法计算流体力学。施加电压后,气泡发生变形。在均匀场中(电极占据所有边界),气泡沿平均电场方向拉长,计算变形程度,与实验结果接近。当电极小于计算域的尺寸时,场是非均匀的。电场强度在电极间增大,在电极外减小。在这种情况下,由于作用在非均匀介质流体上的力,气泡在与电场垂直的方向上被拉伸。此外,对于足够小的电极,气泡会从电极外逸出。这种有趣的行为已经在Korobeynikov等人的实验中观察到。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTS OF SWIRL ON FLOW PATTERNS AND LIQUID UNLOADING OF GAS–LIQUID TWO-PHASE VERTICAL FLOW UNDER STAGNANT CONDITIONS 滞流条件下旋流对气液两相垂直流动流型及液体卸载的影响
IF 0.5 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1615/INTERFACPHENOMHEATTRANSFER.2019030601
Wen Liu, Xiaofei Lv, B. Bai
Liquid loading is a common problem in low-production gas wells faced in many producing regions around the world. Recently, swirl flow has been applied to remove the accumulated liquid. However, the effect of swirl on the flow characteristics in gas–liquid two-phase flow is largely unexplored, which is important for the application of swirl flow in the natural gas industry. Therefore, the effects of swirl on flow patterns and liquid unloading in gas–liquid two-phase vertical flow under stagnant conditions are investigated by visualization experiment in this work. A dimensionless parameter is proposed to quantitatively describe the capability of liquid unloading. The results show that interface morphology varies along the streamwise direction under stagnant liquid situations. In the case of slug flow, a swirler can suppress the fallback of falling liquid film. In the case of churn flow with relatively high gas velocity, the churn flow can be transformed to swirling annular flow once out of the swirler. The swirl is beneficial in unloading liquid when the gas velocity is relatively high. The critical gas velocity, which is defined as the minimum gas velocity to prevent the onset of liquid load up in the gas well, can be reduced in the swirl flow compared with that in non-swirling flow. In addition, the initial position of the liquid level has an influence on liquid unloading, and a swirler located below the initial position of the liquid level performs better in unloading liquid.
注液是世界上许多产区低产量气井普遍面临的问题。近年来,人们开始采用旋流法去除积液。然而,旋流对气液两相流流动特性的影响在很大程度上尚未得到研究,这对于旋流在天然气工业中的应用具有重要意义。因此,本文采用可视化实验的方法,研究了涡流对停滞条件下气液两相垂直流动流型和液体卸载的影响。提出了一个无量纲参数来定量描述卸液能力。结果表明:在滞流条件下,界面形态沿流动方向发生变化;在段塞流的情况下,旋流器可以抑制下落液膜的回退。对于具有较高气速的搅拌流,搅拌流出旋流器后可转化为旋流环流。当气体流速较大时,旋流有利于卸液。临界气速,定义为防止气井中液体负荷开始上升的最小气速,在旋流中比在非旋流中可以降低。此外,液面初始位置对卸液有影响,位于液面初始位置下方的旋流器卸液效果更好。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF SURFACE PROPERTIES ON AXISYMMETRICAL OSCILLATIONS OF A CYLINDRICAL BUBBLE 表面性质对圆柱形气泡轴对称振动的影响
IF 0.5 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1615/interfacphenomheattransfer.2019031147
A. Alabuzhev
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引用次数: 3
THERMAL MODEL-BASED DETERMINATION OF DISSOCIATION DEGREE OF HYDROGEN FLOWING IN A HOT TUBE 基于热模型的热管中氢气解离度测定
IF 0.5 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1615/interfacphenomheattransfer.2019030380
A. Morozov, T. T. B’yadovskiy, K. V. Kubrak, M. Plotnikov, I. Yudin
A thermal model of a cylindrical thin-walled tube heated up to a high temperature by electric current has been developed. For the current-carrying tube, the heat conduction equation is solved by taking into account the tube radiation, heat exchange with the gas surrounding and flowing inside the tube, and the gas dissociation at the tube surface. The model is verified via comparison with experimental data on the hot tube temperature and electrical resistance for argon, helium, and hydrogen up to a tube temperature of 2200◦C. To ground the heat exchange with the flowing gas used in the model, calculations of the gas flow in the tube have been performed using the direct simulation Monte Carlo method. The proposed thermal model allows determining the channels of distribution of the energy released at the tube as a result of Joule heating. The calculated heat balance makes it possible to estimate the degree of hydrogen dissociation at the outlet of the tube.
建立了圆柱形薄壁管被电流加热至高温的热模型。对于载流管,通过考虑管的辐射、与管周围和管内气体的热交换以及管表面气体的解离来求解热传导方程。该模型是通过与实验数据对热管温度和电阻氩,氦和氢的比较验证,高达2200◦C管的温度。为了使模型中所用流动气体的热交换接地,采用直接模拟蒙特卡罗方法对管内气体流动进行了计算。所提出的热模型允许确定由于焦耳加热而在管中释放的能量分布的通道。计算出的热平衡可以估计出管出口氢气解离的程度。
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引用次数: 4
THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSES OF THE THERMAL RESISTANCE OF A LOOP THERMOSYPHON FOR PASSIVE SOLAR HEATING OF BUILDINGS 建筑被动式太阳能采暖循环热虹吸热阻的理论与实验分析
IF 0.5 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1615/INTERFACPHENOMHEATTRANSFER.2019031160
P. Bellani, F. Milanez, M. Mantelli, S. Filippeschi, M. Mameli, F. Fantozzi
This study presents experimental and theoretical analyses of the thermal performance of a two-phase copper-R141b loop thermosyphon, which was developed for solar heating of buildings. A prototype of the so-called wall thermosyphon was built and tested at the Heat Pipe Laboratory of the Federal University of Catarina (Labtucal-UFSC). During the tests, three parameters were varied: purge method, power input levels, and inside wall evaporator roughness. The results show that both purge and vacuum pumps are equally effective in eliminating noncondensable gases from the system. Also, recent boiling heat transfer coefficient literature correlations are in good agreement with the experimental data from the prototype. However, the condensation thermal resistance calculated with the literature correlations do not represent the same trend found in the experiments. The effective thermal resistance of the wall thermosyphon prototype, which comprises the boiling resistance plus the condensation resistance, varies between 0.22 and 0.011 ◦ C/W depending on the heat transfer rate from 2.5 to 200 W.
本文对用于建筑太阳能供暖的两相铜- r141b环形热虹吸管的热性能进行了实验和理论分析。在卡塔琳娜联邦大学(Labtucal-UFSC)的热管实验室,建造了一个所谓的壁式热虹吸的原型并进行了测试。在试验过程中,改变了三个参数:吹扫方式、功率输入水平和内壁蒸发器粗糙度。结果表明,吹扫泵和真空泵在排除系统中不凝性气体方面同样有效。沸水换热系数的相关文献也与原型机的实验数据吻合较好。然而,用文献相关性计算的冷凝热阻并不代表实验中发现的相同趋势。壁式热虹吸管原型的有效热阻,包括沸腾阻力加上冷凝阻力,根据2.5至200 W的传热速率,在0.22至0.011◦C/W之间变化。
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引用次数: 2
SIMULTANEOUS IMBIBITION AND EVAPORATION OF LIQUIDS ON GROOVED SUBSTRATES 槽状基材上液体的同时渗吸和蒸发
IF 0.5 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1615/interfacphenomheattransfer.2019031166
T. Gambaryan-Roisman
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引用次数: 8
A STEADY CALCULATION MODEL ON HEAT AND HUMIDITY PARAMETERS OF AIRFLOW IN HEAT HAZARD MINES 热危矿井气流热湿参数的稳态计算模型
IF 0.5 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1615/interfacphenomheattransfer.2020033145
Tao Gao, Fengtian Yue, Meng Sun, Jing Wei, Yi-jiang Wang
In order to solve the problem of heat hazard in the main roadway of a shaft bottom, this paper establishes a steady calculation model to predict air conditioning airflow in the shaft. Based on the steady heat transfer theory, the model was used to calculate the convective heat and mass transfer between the airflow and shaft wall, as well as the heat conduction between the shaft wall and heat adjusting circle of wall rock. According to the analogous principles of heat and mass transfer, the water vapor transfer between the airflow and shaft wall was calculated. Furthermore, the energy balance equation was set up to consider the heat and humidity exchanges between the airflow, shaft wall, heat adjusting circle of wall rock, and gravity compression heat of the airflow. Meanwhile, the difference model was derived to calculate the heat and humidity parameters of the vertical shaft airflow. The developed model was applied to the auxiliary shaft at the Wutongzhuang Coal Mine. The calculated values of the heat and humidity parameters of airflow in the model were compared with the measured values in the shaft bottom. The results showed that the calculation errors of dry bulb temperature and relative humidity were less than 5.4% and 6.1%, respectively. Hence, this model is proper and acceptable, which could be used to predict the heat and humidity parameters of air conditioning airflow in a coal mine. The study is significant to the pithead cooling system design.
为了解决某竖井井底主巷的热危害问题,建立了竖井空调气流稳定预测计算模型。该模型基于稳态传热理论,计算了气流与井壁之间的对流传热传质以及井壁与围岩热调节圈之间的热传导。根据传热传质的类似原理,计算了气流与井壁之间的水蒸气传质。建立了考虑气流与井壁、围岩热调节圈、气流重力压缩热之间的热湿交换的能量平衡方程。同时,导出了计算竖井气流热湿参数的差分模型。将所建立的模型应用于梧桐庄煤矿副井。将模型中气流热湿参数的计算值与井筒底部的实测值进行了比较。结果表明,该方法对干球温度和相对湿度的计算误差分别小于5.4%和6.1%。因此,该模型是合理的、可接受的,可用于煤矿空调气流的热湿参数预测。研究结果对矿井口冷却系统的设计具有重要的指导意义。
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引用次数: 1
NUMERICAL STUDY OF DISPLACEMENT OF DROPLET IN A CHANNEL BY LATTICE BOLTZMANN METHOD 点阵玻尔兹曼方法在通道中液滴位移的数值研究
IF 0.5 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1615/INTERFACPHENOMHEATTRANSFER.2019030498
Bo Xu, Xin Wang, Zhen-qian Chen
Displacement of an immiscible droplet subject to gravitational force in a channel is studied numerically by the lattice Boltzmann method. Dynamic behavior of the droplet is illustrated and the influence of gravitational coefficients, contact angles, and droplet size on the wetting length is analyzed. For θ = 57.0◦, the wetting length of the droplet increases with the time step and finally pinches off. For θ = 88.8◦ and 113.8◦, the wetting length for both decreases with the time step, but it will decrease to zero and detach from the surface for 113.8◦, which is different from 88.8◦. Furthermore, the gravitational coefficient has a significant influence on the wetting length. In the case of θ = 57.0◦, the wetting length increases with the increase in gravitational coefficient. As it increases to 0.002, the droplet pinches off. It is easier for the droplet with θ = 113.8◦ to detach from the surface. The larger droplet radius is beneficial for detaching from the surface for θ = 113.8◦ and the wetting length is extended for θ = 57.0◦ and θ = 88.8◦.
采用点阵玻尔兹曼方法,对不混相液滴在重力作用下的位移进行了数值研究。说明了液滴的动力学行为,分析了重力系数、接触角和液滴尺寸对润湿长度的影响。θ = 57.0◦时,液滴润湿长度随时间步长增加,最终掐断。当θ = 88.8◦和113.8◦时,两者的润湿长度均随时间步长减小,但在113.8◦时,润湿长度减小至零并与表面分离,与88.8◦不同。此外,重力系数对润湿长度有显著影响。θ = 57.0◦时,润湿长度随重力系数的增大而增大。当它增加到0.002时,液滴就会脱落。θ = 113.8◦的液滴更容易与表面分离。当θ = 113.8◦时,较大的液滴半径有利于从表面分离,当θ = 57.0◦和θ = 88.8◦时,润湿长度延长。
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引用次数: 0
EXPERIENCE IN THE SYNTHESIS OF DIAMOND FROM A SUPERSONIC MICROWAVE PLASMA JET 利用超音速微波等离子体射流合成金刚石的经验
IF 0.5 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1615/interfacphenomheattransfer.2019031315
A. Rebrov, M. Bobrov, A. Emelyanov, N. Timoshenko, M. Hrebtov, I. Yudin
In this paper, the traditional method of microwave plasma generation is used in combination with the formation of a high-velocity plasma flow from a resonant chamber into an evacuated deposition chamber. In the experiments, a modernized magnetron with power up to 3 kW at a frequency of 2.45 GHz is used. The calculations of the microwave plasma formation process make, in practice, it possible to estimate the optimal geometry of the discharge chamber for an acceptable distribution of the electromagnetic field in the discharge region. The gas-dynamic calculations give an estimate of the approximate content of atomic hydrogen at the deposition surface. The results of the work determine ways for further research on the synthesis of diamond from high-speed microwave plasma jets.
本文将传统的微波等离子体生成方法与从谐振腔进入真空沉积腔形成高速等离子体流相结合。在实验中,使用了一个现代化的磁控管,功率高达3千瓦,频率为2.45 GHz。通过对微波等离子体形成过程的计算,可以在实际中估计出放电腔的最佳几何形状,从而使放电区域内的电磁场分布达到可接受的水平。气体动力学计算给出了沉积表面原子氢的近似含量的估计。研究结果为进一步研究高速微波等离子体射流合成金刚石奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
Interfacial Phenomena and Heat Transfer
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