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The Ascetic Ideal最新文献

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Knowing, Framing, and Enframing 认识、框架和框架
Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780192896889.003.0004
S. Mulhall
The first half of this chapter is an exercise in the philosophy of film, which treats Christopher Nolan’s body of cinematic work as Nietzsche treats a Wagner opera in the final essay of the Genealogy—as a key cultural site at which the complex interaction of the elements of the ascetic ideal play themselves out. The second half takes the analysis into the realms of science and philosophy: taking orientation from certain of Nietzsche’s claims about how modern philosophy adopts a scientistic stance, it weaves together these suggestions with some complex and controversial arguments advanced by the later Heidegger, to defend the idea that our contemporary age is best understood as the age of technology, and how this has informed and deformed some central cultural projects—in art, particularly the advent of modernist painting and its continuation in contemporary photographic practices; and in philosophy, in its treatment of secondary qualities, and more generally in its willingness to regard physics as metaphysics.
本章的前半部分是对电影哲学的一次练习,就像尼采在《家谱》的最后一篇文章中对待瓦格纳歌剧一样,把克里斯托弗·诺兰的电影作品作为一个关键的文化场所,在这里,苦行主义理想的元素之间复杂的相互作用发挥了出来。第二部分将分析带入科学和哲学领域:从尼采关于现代哲学如何采取科学主义立场的某些主张出发,它将这些建议与后来海德格尔提出的一些复杂而有争议的论点编织在一起,以捍卫我们的当代时代最好被理解为技术时代的观点,以及这如何告知和变形了一些核心文化项目-在艺术中,特别是现代主义绘画的出现及其在当代摄影实践中的延续;在哲学上,在它对次要性质的处理上,更一般地说,在它愿意把物理学看作形而上学上。
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引用次数: 0
Writing the Life of the Mind 写心灵的生活
Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780192896889.003.0003
S. Mulhall
This chapter focuses on the relation between philosophy, biography, and autobiography, as a way of tracking how the ascetic ideal informs our thinking about our relation to ourselves, and so about selfhood in general. Certain ascetic ideas about the possibility of self-identity and truthful self-characterization are shown to crop up throughout modern treatments of autobiographical theory and practice, and to generate opposition and criticism. The work of MacIntyre, Sartre, and Heidegger provides a general framework for navigating this part of the territory of life-writing; and the recent autobiographical trilogy by J. M. Coetzee is examined as a site within which ascetic practices of confession are developed, criticized, and then turned against themselves.
这一章聚焦于哲学、传记和自传之间的关系,以此来追踪苦行僧的理想是如何影响我们思考我们与自己的关系,以及一般意义上的自我。某些关于自我认同和真实自我描述的可能性的禁欲主义思想在现代自传理论和实践的治疗中突然出现,并产生反对和批评。麦金太尔、萨特和海德格尔的作品为在这部分生活写作领域中导航提供了一个总体框架;最近j·m·库切的自传体三部曲被视为一个场所,在这里,苦行僧的忏悔实践得到了发展,受到了批评,然后开始反对自己。
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引用次数: 0
Authority and Revelation 权威与启示
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/ACPROF:OSO/9780198755326.003.0006
S. Mulhall
This chapter tracks the ascetic ideal from its religious point of origin to some of its key manifestations in the realms of morality and aesthetics. It relates Nietzsche’s original critique to Kierkegaard’s critical advocacy of Christianity, and uses Cavell to show how the latter can help us to understand twentieth-century artistic modernism as genealogically related to religious and moral concerns. It also argues that contemporary debates between moral individualists and moral philosophers influenced by Wittgenstein (such as Raimond Gaita and Cora Diamond) can be understood as arguments over contemporary manifestations of the ascetic ideal in both religion and morality. The central themes of the chapter are then brought together in a reading of a novel by William Golding.
本章从禁欲主义理想的宗教起源到其在道德和美学领域的一些关键表现,对其进行了追溯。它将尼采最初的批判与克尔凯郭尔对基督教的批判联系起来,并利用卡维尔来展示后者如何帮助我们理解20世纪的艺术现代主义,因为它与宗教和道德问题有着宗谱上的联系。它还认为,当代道德个人主义者和受维特根斯坦影响的道德哲学家(如雷蒙德·盖塔和科拉·戴蒙德)之间的争论可以理解为对宗教和道德中禁欲主义理想的当代表现形式的争论。然后,本章的中心主题在阅读威廉·戈尔丁的小说时汇集在一起。
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引用次数: 0
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The Ascetic Ideal
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