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Pengaruh Tingkat Bagi Hasil, NPF dan DPK Bagi Profitabilitas Pada PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia 水平对结果、NPF和DPK对PT. Muamalat Bank盈利能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.29240/disclosure.v3i1.7131
Ervina Dwi Lestari, T. Trimulato, Ismawati Ismawati, Nuringsih Nuringsih
This study aims to examine the effect of Third Party Funds, Non-Performing Finance (NPF), and Profit-Sharing Rates on profitability (ROA) at Bank Muamalat Indonesia. This research uses quantitative methods. Sampling using a probability sampling method, the method by which the sample is taken is using a simple random sampling technique. The data used is secondary data obtained from the annual report at Bank Muamalat Indonesia for the period 2008-2020. The analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results show partially that the Third Party Fund variable has a significant negative effect on profitability (ROA), Non- Performing Finance (NPF) has no significant effect on profitability (ROA), Profit Sharing Rate has a positive effect on profitability (ROA), and Profit-Sharing Rate as the dominant variable on the influence of bank profitability.
本研究旨在考察第三方基金、不良融资(NPF)和利润分成率对印尼穆马拉银行盈利能力(ROA)的影响。本研究采用定量方法。抽样采用概率抽样法,即采用简单的随机抽样技术进行抽样。所使用的数据是从印度尼西亚穆阿马拉银行2008-2020年年度报告中获得的二手数据。本研究采用多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,部分第三方基金变量对盈利能力(ROA)有显著的负向影响,不良财务(NPF)对盈利能力(ROA)无显著影响,利润分享率对盈利能力(ROA)有积极影响,利润分享率是影响银行盈利能力的主导变量。
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引用次数: 0
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penerimaan Aliran Kas Distribusi Beras Miskin 设计一个会计信息系统接收现金流分配穷人
Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.29240/disclosure.v3i1.6548
Farach Dina, H. Ismail
In this globalization era, information technology is accelerates. Computers which are tools will create to take it easy of human work, when achieving progress both in the manufacture of hardware and software. Information system design is the best solution to solve problems that exist in this agency, and with a computerized system can achieve an effective and efficient activity in supporting activities in this agency. A computerized system is better than a manual system so that it runs more effectively and efficiently as well as a more conducive reception system compared to the previous system. This study uses quantitative methods and system development in the form of methods in analyzing the designed software. From the results of this study it is hoped that it can help the performance of village agencies starting from inputting data to distributing it to the community.
在这个全球化的时代,信息技术正在加速发展。当在硬件和软件制造方面取得进展时,作为工具的计算机将被创造出来,以使人类的工作变得轻松。信息系统的设计是解决本机构存在的问题的最佳解决方案,并且借助计算机化系统可以实现本机构活动的有效和高效的支持。计算机系统比手动系统好,因此它运行更有效,效率更高,并且与以前的系统相比,它是一个更有利于接收的系统。本研究采用定量方法和系统开发方法的形式对所设计的软件进行分析。从研究的结果来看,希望能够帮助村机构从数据输入到数据分发到社区的绩效提升。
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引用次数: 0
Mengoptimalkan Penghematan Pajak Penghasilan Pada Perusahaan Daerah Canda Bhirawa 比希波地区公司优化所得税
Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.29240/disclosure.v3i1.6547
Shella Nighta Yorie
This research aims to determine the analysis of Article 23 Income Tax on rental services in optimizing tax savings. The analysis method is by calculating Article 23 Income Tax using the Gross-Up Method and comparing the amount of corporate income tax before and after the gross-up method. This is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach to analyze, explain, and conclude the analysis of Article 23 Income Tax on rental services as an effort to optimize tax savings in the Canda Bhirawa Regional Company, Kediri Regency. The data collection techniques in this study were documentation and interviews about the financial data of the Canda Bhirawa Regional Company. The results of this study show that gross-up calculations of Article 23 Income Tax were applied to fertilizer transportation services, resulting in an increase in the rental expenses for fertilizer transportation vehicles of Rp49,484,694. This increase will affect the amount of taxable profit for the company and successfully save the company's income tax by using the gross-up method for rental services of fertilizer transportation vehicles, with savings of Rp. 10,886,632.65. This difference was obtained from the calculation of corporate income tax which initially amounted to Rp235,565,197 but became Rp224,678,564 after applying the gross-up method. Based on the above explanation, it is known that the use of Article 23 Income Tax Gross-Up Method can optimize the tax burden of companies.
本研究的目的在于确定分析第二十三条所得税对租赁服务在优化税收节约中的作用。分析方法是采用累加法计算第二十三条所得税,并比较累加法前后的企业所得税税额。这是一项描述性研究,采用定量方法分析,解释和总结分析第23条所得税的租赁服务,努力优化税收节约在加拿大比拉瓦地区公司,Kediri Regency。本研究的数据收集技术是关于加拿大比拉瓦地区公司的财务数据的文件和访谈。本研究结果表明,化肥运输服务采用第二十三条所得税的毛额计算,导致化肥运输车辆租赁费用增加了49,484,694卢比。这一增加将影响公司应税利润额,并通过使用肥料运输车辆租赁服务的合计法成功节省公司所得税,节省Rp. 10,886,632.65。这一差异是通过计算公司所得税获得的,最初为Rp235,565,197,但在采用毛额法后变为Rp224,678,564。基于以上解释可知,采用第二十三条所得税累计法可以优化企业税负。
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Pengangguran, Pendidikan dan Inflasi Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia Periode Tahun 2014-2020 2014-2020年,失业、教育和通货膨胀对印尼贫困的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.29240/disclosure.v3i1.6522
Sulasih Sulasih, Weni Novandari, Arisa Findianingnsih
Indonesia is developing countries. To become a developed country, needs to fix existing problems, especially economic problems. Economic problems are divided into 2 categories, namely micro and macro. One of the discussions in macroeconomic is related to poverty. The problem of poverty in Indonesia is an important problem to be addressed immediately because the percentage level of poverty in Indonesia is quite high and fluctuates. The rise and fall of the poverty level is related to several economic indicators, one of which is unemployment and education. In addition, poverty is also influenced by economic development indicators, including inflation. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of unemployment, education, and inflation on poverty in Indonesia for periode 2014-2020 either partially or simultaneously. This type of research is a quantitative research because the data used is in the form of numbers. The data in this study are secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Sampling technique using saturated sampling technique. While the data analysis in this study used multiple regression analysis because the independent variables in this study were more than 2. The results of this study indicated that the variables of unemployment and inflation have a positive and significant effect on poverty in Indonesia for the period 2014-2020. While the education variable has no effect on poverty in Indonesia for the period 2014-2020. Then simultaneously, the variables of unemployment, education, and inflation have a positive and significant effect on poverty in Indonesia for the period 2014-2020.
印尼是发展中国家。要成为一个发达国家,需要解决现有的问题,特别是经济问题。经济问题分为微观和宏观两类。宏观经济中的一个讨论与贫穷有关。印度尼西亚的贫困问题是一个需要立即解决的重要问题,因为印度尼西亚的贫困比例相当高,而且波动很大。贫困水平的上升和下降与几个经济指标有关,其中一个是失业和教育。此外,贫穷还受到包括通货膨胀在内的经济发展指标的影响。本研究的目的是确定2014-2020年期间失业、教育和通货膨胀对印度尼西亚贫困的影响,无论是部分影响还是同时影响。这种类型的研究是定量研究,因为使用的数据是以数字的形式。本研究的数据是来自中央统计局(BPS)的二手数据。采样技术采用饱和采样技术。而本研究的数据分析由于自变量多于2个,所以采用多元回归分析。本研究结果表明,2014-2020年期间,失业和通货膨胀这两个变量对印度尼西亚的贫困有显著的正向影响。而在2014-2020年期间,教育变量对印度尼西亚的贫困没有影响。同时,2014-2020年期间,失业、教育和通货膨胀等变量对印度尼西亚的贫困产生了积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pengaruh Total Quality Management (TQM) Terhadap Kinerja Organisasi Dengan Pengendalian Internal Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Empiris Anggota Puskopsyah BMT Jawa Tengah)
Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.29240/disclosure.v3i1.6546
Eka Retnowati, Raharja Raharja
This research is generally aimed empirically in testing the implementation of total quality management (TQM) on organizational performance by applying the implementation of internal control structure as intervening variable. In the implementation of total quality management (TQM) on Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil is associated with the internal control structure of Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil Puskopsyah member of the performance. This research uses quantitative method by using Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) 3.0 component. In the research object, all Baitul Maal Tamwil were selected as the population while the sample in this study focused on members of Puskopsyah (Pusat Koperasi Syariah) BMT (Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil) Central Java, which sampling based on purposive sampling method with total sample there are 97 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of total quality management (TQM) does not directly affect the performance of the organization but has an effect on the implementation of internal control structure which is the mediator of the relationship between total quality management (TQM) and organizational performance.
本研究一般旨在实证检验全面质量管理(TQM)的实施对组织绩效的影响,以内部控制结构的实施为中介变量。在Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil上实施全面质量管理(TQM)是与Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil Puskopsyah内部控制结构相关的成员的表现。本研究采用基于偏最小二乘(PLS) 3.0分量的结构方程模型(SEM)进行定量分析。在研究对象中,选择所有Baitul Maal Tamwil作为总体,而本研究的样本主要集中在Puskopsyah (Pusat Koperasi Syariah) BMT (Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil) Central爪哇的成员,采用目的抽样法抽样,总样本有97名受访者。本研究结果表明,全面质量管理(TQM)的实施并不直接影响组织绩效,但会对内部控制结构的实施产生影响,内部控制结构是全面质量管理(TQM)与组织绩效之间关系的中介。
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引用次数: 0
Perspektif Mahasiswa Terhadap Transaksi Digital dalam Penggunaan Mobile Banking 学生对手机银行数字交易的看法
Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.29240/disclosure.v3i1.6951
Ayu Lestari Budiarti, E. Wulandari, Rita Deti Rodiah, Uli Silfia Anjani, R. W. A. Rozak, Heni Mulyani
Digital banking is a technology application developed to facilitate customer transactions. Currently, millennials are the target market for banking, especially in the use of digital banking, because they prefer something modern and instant. The trend of using mobile banking in the digital era is growing rapidly. Mobile banking is now one of the applications that are widely used by young people including students. This study aims to examine students’ perceptions of digital transactions using mobile banking. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques that are carried out online through social media and are widespread in various regions in Indonesia using questionnaires, to active students in tertiary institutions, both public and private universities. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, namely by summarizing and sorting the data, presenting the data by describing the information text and paragraphs, and drawing conclusions. So, the research results show that most students who actively use mobile banking are influenced by various perceptions including perceptions of convenience and usability. But even so, there are still students who do not or do not use mobile banking, apart from that the use of mobile banking turns out there are still many deficiencies in it such as limited features and network disturbances.
数字银行是为方便客户交易而开发的一种技术应用。目前,千禧一代是银行业务的目标市场,尤其是在使用数字银行业务方面,因为他们更喜欢现代和即时的东西。在数字时代,使用手机银行的趋势正在迅速发展。手机银行现在是包括学生在内的年轻人广泛使用的应用程序之一。本研究旨在调查学生对使用手机银行进行数字交易的看法。本研究采用定性描述方法和数据收集技术,通过社交媒体在线进行,并在印度尼西亚各个地区广泛使用问卷调查,对公立和私立大学的高等教育机构的活跃学生进行调查。使用的数据分析技术是数据简化,即对数据进行汇总和整理,通过描述信息文本和段落来呈现数据,并得出结论。因此,研究结果表明,大多数积极使用手机银行的学生受到各种感知的影响,包括便利性感知和可用性感知。但即便如此,仍有学生不使用或不使用手机银行,除此之外,手机银行的使用还存在许多不足,如功能有限,网络干扰等。
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引用次数: 0
Penggunaan dan Pengungkapan Pendapatan Non Halal Pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia 印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行非犹太收入的使用和披露
Pub Date : 2022-11-20 DOI: 10.29240/disclosure.v2i2.5565
Soleha Soleha, Sineba Arli Silvia
Use and disclosure of non-halal income in Islamic banking in Indonesia to analyze the use and disclosure of non-halal income in the financial statements of Islamic banking in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find out whether Islamic banking in Indonesia has explained the use and disclosure of non-halal income. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data used is a type of secondary data. The secondary data referred to in this study was taken from the annual reports of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia for the 2020-2021 period which have been published on the official website of each bank that is a member of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS). Meanwhile, the reports referred to in this study include non-halal income financial reports, both those that are an integral part of a report and those that stand alone. The population in this study is all Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia for the 2020-2021 period. The results of the research show that in 2021 only Bank Aladin Syariah does not have non-halal sources of income. Meanwhile, for other banks, namely Bank Panin Dubai Syariah in 2020 and 2021, it does not explain the use and acquisition of non-halal income. Other banks such as Bank Bukopin Syariah, Bank Aceh Syariah, BTPN Syariah, BCA Syariah, BJB Syariah, and BSI have explained the source and use of benevolent funds in their financial reports.
印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行非清真收入的使用和披露分析印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行财务报表中非清真收入的使用和披露。本研究的目的是找出印尼的伊斯兰银行是否解释了非清真收入的使用和披露。使用的研究方法是定性方法与描述性方法。所使用的数据是一种辅助数据。本研究中引用的次要数据取自印度尼西亚伊斯兰商业银行(BUS) 2020-2021年期间的年度报告,该报告已在伊斯兰商业银行(BUS)成员的每家银行的官方网站上发布。同时,本研究中提到的报告包括非清真收入财务报告,包括那些作为报告的组成部分和那些独立的报告。本研究中的人口是2020-2021年期间印度尼西亚的所有伊斯兰商业银行(BUS)。研究结果表明,到2021年,只有阿拉丁伊斯兰银行没有非清真收入来源。同时,对于其他银行,即2020年和2021年的迪拜伊斯兰银行,它没有解释非清真收入的使用和获取。其他银行,如布科平伊斯兰银行、亚齐伊斯兰银行、BTPN伊斯兰银行、BCA伊斯兰银行、BJB伊斯兰银行和BSI,在其财务报告中解释了慈善资金的来源和用途。
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引用次数: 0
Komparasi Rasio Profitabilitas: PT. Telkom Indonesia Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 盈利能力比比较:Covid-19大流行之前和期间的印度尼西亚电信
Pub Date : 2022-11-20 DOI: 10.29240/disclosure.v2i2.4941
Diah Fitriyani, Z. Nisa, Mohammad Dimyati Zamzami
The key in assessing the success of a country is to look at the conditions in maintaining its economy, especially during the coronavirus disease (covid-19) pandemic which makes the world economy weaken. One of the negative impacts is that many large companies go bankrupt, requiring companies to lay off their employees. On the other hand, there are also companies that are able to survive and even experience an increase during the COVID-19 pandemic. Some telecommunication companies were able to survive during the pandemic due to the increasing demand for internet services, one of which is PT. Telkom Indonesia. In general, to determine the success of PT. Telkom Indonesia can see this from the analysis of the performance of its financial statements, one of which uses the profitability ratio. Profitability ratio is a ratio that measures the company's strength to earn profits. The purpose of this study was to compare the profitability ratios of PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk before and during the covid-19 pandemic. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research by utilizing the financial report data of PT. Telkom Indonesia. The analysis was carried out by comparing the profitability ratios of PT. Telkom Indonesia before and during the covid-19 pandemic. The product of the research shows that before and during the onset of COVID-19 the company was still able to survive and make a profit on asset management, equity, and sales.
评估一个国家成功的关键是看其维持经济的条件,特别是在冠状病毒病(covid-19)大流行期间,这使得世界经济疲软。其中一个负面影响是,许多大公司破产,要求公司裁员。另一方面,在新冠疫情期间,也有一些企业能够生存下来,甚至经历了增长。由于对互联网服务的需求不断增加,一些电信公司能够在疫情期间生存下来,其中之一是印尼电信公司。总的来说,要判断PT. Telkom Indonesia是否成功,可以从其财务报表的表现分析中看出这一点,其中一个使用的是利润率。利润率是衡量公司盈利能力的比率。本研究的目的是比较PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk在covid-19大流行之前和期间的盈利能力比率。使用的研究类型是描述性定量研究,利用PT. Telkom印度尼西亚的财务报告数据。该分析是通过比较PT. Telkom Indonesia在covid-19大流行之前和期间的盈利能力比率进行的。研究结果表明,在新冠疫情爆发之前和期间,该公司仍然能够生存下来,并在资产管理、股权和销售方面实现盈利。
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引用次数: 0
Tata Kelola Keuangan Masjid Al-Jihad Kabupaten Rejang Lebong 圣战清真寺的财务管理
Pub Date : 2022-11-20 DOI: 10.29240/disclosure.v2i2.5156
Khairul Umam Khudhori
The mosque is an important pillar for the progress of Muslims. Therefore, good mosque management is the key to the progress of Islam itself. One management that deserves strategic attention is the mosque's financial management. So that funding for the finances in the mosque can be useful and have an impact on changing lives for the better for the community. This research was conducted at the Al-Jihad Mosque in Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. The focus is to find out the financial management of the mosque carried out by the mosque administrator. The approach used is qualitative research. This study shows that 1) the financial management of the mosque is carried out in an accountable and transparent manner, 2) the distribution or use of finance is still on the designation of the physical construction of the mosque and is used specifically for the needs of (Autonomous Organizations) in Muhammadiyah.
清真寺是穆斯林进步的重要支柱。因此,良好的清真寺管理是伊斯兰教自身进步的关键。一个值得战略关注的管理是清真寺的财务管理。因此,为清真寺的财政提供资金是有用的,可以对改善社区的生活产生影响。这项研究是在Bengkulu省Rejang Lebong Regency的Al-Jihad清真寺进行的。重点是找出清真寺管理员对清真寺进行的财务管理。使用的方法是定性研究。这项研究表明,1)清真寺的财务管理是以负责任和透明的方式进行的,2)资金的分配或使用仍然是指定清真寺的实际建设,并专门用于穆罕默德迪亚(自治组织)的需要。
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引用次数: 0
Pemberdayaan UMKM Dalam Menstabilkan Perekonomian Daerah Rejang Lebong di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 在科维-19大流行期间,UMKM能够稳定莱邦地区的经济
Pub Date : 2022-11-20 DOI: 10.29240/disclosure.v2i2.5716
Ranaswijaya Ranaswijaya
This paper aims to describe how efforts are made to empower Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in stabilizing the economy in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The data used is sourced from data from the official website of several agencies or institutions that are relevant to this research. The results show that although the Covid-19 pandemic has created problems for UMKM and cooperatives, on the other hand, opportunities have also emerged. UMKM actors and cooperatives can take advantage of information and communication technology so that creativity and innovation emerge among UMKM in maintaining their business which has an impact on the optimal use of local or regional products. Local governments seek to empower UMKM in meeting community needs through skills development programs and funding assistance. The UMKM empowerment programs in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic include changing business models from conventional to digitalization, designing social and digital strategies, developing and empowering UMKM resources optimally, and economic recovery programs in the form of capital assistance from the government.
本文旨在描述在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间如何努力增强中小微企业(UMKM)的权能,以稳定经济。所使用的数据来源于与本研究相关的几家机构或机构的官方网站数据。结果表明,虽然新冠肺炎大流行给UMKM和合作社带来了问题,但另一方面,机遇也出现了。UMKM行动者和合作社可以利用信息和通信技术,使UMKM在维持其业务方面产生创造力和创新,这对最佳使用当地或区域产品有影响。地方政府寻求通过技能发展项目和资金援助,使UMKM能够满足社区需求。2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的UMKM赋权项目包括将商业模式从传统转变为数字化,设计社会和数字战略,以最佳方式开发和赋权UMKM资源,以及以政府资本援助的形式实施经济复苏计划。
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引用次数: 0
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Disclosure: Journal of Accounting and Finance
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