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Assessment of parental perceptions and acceptance of silver diamine fluoride staining among the children with dental caries experience in Namakkal, Tamil Nadu – A cross-sectional study 在泰米尔纳德邦纳玛卡尔,一项横断面研究评估患有龋齿的儿童中父母对氟化银染色的认知和接受程度
Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.25259/jgoh_36_2021
Elango Akshitha, S. Girish, Shanmugam Shankar, G. Lalithambigai, Smith John
The aim of the study was to assess the parental perceptions of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) dentinal staining using a pre-tested questionnaire and SDF treatment photographs.In this cross-sectional study, 300 parents of pre-school children with previous dental cavity experience were randomly selected to obtain data. Univariate analysis of the association of variables and the acceptability of SDF based on the treatment was conducted using the Mann–Whitney U test, P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. SDF treated photographs of anterior and posterior teeth were displayed and their understanding of the ease of application and dentinal staining was obtained using a pretested, self-structured, and closed-ended questionnaire by face-to-face interview method.After interviewing 163 mothers and 137 fathers, 62.4% of participants acknowledged SDF staining on the posterior teeth to be satisfactory, but only 28.7% of parents made this equivalent judgment about anterior teeth (P < 0.005). In the absence of their child having behavioral barriers to conventional restorations, 60.3% of parents reported that they were likely to settle on SDF to treat their child’s posterior teeth, but only 21% of participants were likely to settle on SDF to treat their child’s anterior teeth. The level of acknowledgment of the parents increased with the children’s behavioral barriers.Although staining on anterior teeth was undesirable, most parents opted for this cavity management over advanced behavioral techniques. Therefore, the proper understanding of parental perceptions is important while choosing SDF for treating dental caries.
本研究的目的是评估父母对氟化二胺银(SDF)牙齿染色的看法,使用预测试问卷和SDF治疗照片。本横断面研究随机选取300名有过龋齿经历的学龄前儿童家长进行数据采集。采用Mann-Whitney U检验对各变量间的关联及SDF基于治疗的可接受性进行单因素分析,P < 0.05为有统计学意义。展示SDF处理过的前牙和后牙的照片,并通过面对面访谈的方式进行预测、自结构、封闭式问卷调查,了解他们对应用的便利性和牙釉质染色的理解。通过对163名母亲和137名父亲的访谈,62.4%的参与者认为后牙的SDF染色是满意的,而只有28.7%的父母认为前牙的SDF染色是满意的(P < 0.005)。在没有孩子对传统修复有行为障碍的情况下,60.3%的父母报告他们可能会选择SDF治疗孩子的后牙,但只有21%的参与者可能会选择SDF治疗孩子的前牙。对父母的认可程度随着孩子行为障碍程度的增加而增加。虽然前牙染色是不可取的,但大多数家长选择了这种龋齿管理而不是先进的行为技术。因此,在选择SDF治疗龋病时,正确理解父母的看法是很重要的。
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引用次数: 0
A learner-centered global oral health education approach 以学习者为中心的全球口腔健康教育方法
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.25259/jgoh_39_2021
Moshtagh R Farokhi, Alvin Estacio, D. K. English
The present research indicates an increased interest in global health among dental students. We focused on developing our future dental practitioners with the skills and capacity to treat underserved populations as international experiences.This pilot explored the perspective of dental learners regarding global oral health knowledge who had experienced mission trips. Participants were assessed with a validated global oral health survey to understand their existing knowledge. Gaps in training were noted and a global oral health interactive module was created to address international community service learning approaches. Later, all students who intended to participate in a global oral health education or mission trip were administered the same validated pre-test. Finally, on the completion of mission trips or global oral health experiences, the same post-global oral health questionnaire survey was administered to assess knowledge gained.Thirty-two dental students (Female = 18 and Male = 14) and learners who had completed mission trips to Jamaica and the Dominican Republic were invited to complete the pre-survey. Twenty-seven students completed the pre-survey in its entirety. About 41% (11/27) were not aware of developed and developing countries’ oral healthcare systems. Participant dental learners (56%) expressed limited cultural competency. They also expressed the lack of global health ethics (52%) awareness (knowledge).Results indicated that students benefited from a structured global oral health module, where their perspectives shifted positively. The results suggested that a shift from “mission trip” perspectives to a global oral health readiness is feasible as a student empowerment approach.
目前的研究表明,在牙科学生的全球健康的兴趣增加。我们的重点是发展我们未来的牙科医生的技能和能力,以治疗服务不足的人群作为国际经验。该试点项目探讨了经历过宣教旅行的牙科学习者对全球口腔健康知识的看法。通过一项有效的全球口腔健康调查对参与者进行评估,以了解他们的现有知识。注意到培训方面的差距,并创建了一个全球口腔健康互动模块,以处理国际社区服务学习方法。随后,所有打算参加全球口腔健康教育或宣教旅行的学生都进行了相同的有效预测试。最后,在完成宣教旅行或全球口腔健康经历后,同样进行全球口腔健康问卷调查,以评估获得的知识。邀请32名牙科学生(女18岁,男14岁)和学员完成了牙买加和多米尼加共和国的宣教之旅,完成了预调查。27名学生完整地完成了预调查。约41%(11/27)不了解发达国家和发展中国家的口腔卫生保健系统。参与者牙科学习者(56%)表示有限的文化能力。他们还表示缺乏全球卫生伦理(52%)意识(知识)。结果表明,学生受益于结构化的全球口腔健康模块,他们的观点发生了积极的转变。结果表明,从“宣教之旅”的角度转变为全球口腔健康准备是一种可行的学生赋权方法。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of ozone oil irrigation as an adjunct to SRP in the treatment of chronic periodontitis – A randomized clinical trial 评价臭氧油冲洗辅助SRP治疗慢性牙周炎的随机临床试验
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.25259/jgoh_1_2021
Hiroj Bagde, Palak Sharma, S. Chaturvedi
With increasing numbers of various periodontal problems one of most frequently encountered is chronic periodontitis. Although the benchmark for treatment is always scaling and root planing, non-invasive adjuncts to SRP in the form of various irrigations have shown promising results. Ozone, one of potent oxygen scavenger, is used in this study as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal therapy.A total of 60 patients with 186 sites were selected with PPD >5 mm, PI >2, GI >2. Scaling and root planing was performed meticulously and on the same day ozonated olive oil irrigation was performed and the healing of gingiva was checked by clinical parameters after 1 month.Statistically significant reduction in PPD, plaque index has been seen at the end of period of 1 month.Use of ozonated olive oil irrigation as an adjunct to scaling and root planning showed good results in reduction of clinical parameters, in patients with chronic periodontitis.
随着各种牙周问题的增加,最常遇到的是慢性牙周炎。虽然治疗的基准始终是刮除和刨根,但以各种灌洗形式的非侵入性SRP辅助手段已显示出良好的效果。臭氧是一种有效的氧气清除剂,在本研究中被用作非手术牙周治疗的辅助手段。选取PPD > 5mm, PI >2, GI >2的患者60例,186个部位。仔细刮除牙垢和刨根,当天进行臭氧橄榄油冲洗,1个月后通过临床参数检查牙龈愈合情况。在1个月结束时,PPD和斑块指数有统计学意义的降低。在慢性牙周炎患者中,使用臭氧化橄榄油灌溉作为洗牙和牙根规划的辅助方法,在减少临床参数方面显示出良好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of posts-from rigid to flexible 岗位的演变——从刚性到柔性
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.25259/jgoh_14_2021
Sriganesh Anguswamy
Once endodontic treatment is completed, the tooth must be provided with adequate protection. The endodontically treated teeth are considered more brittle due to structural changes in the tooth structure, which is more prone to fracture if they are not properly crowned. Not every root treated needs a post space. Predominantly when the roof of the pulp chamber is removed, it weakens the tooth. Thus resulting in the need for strong interior and exterior support like a post system. It is critical that the implications (remaining tooth structure, number of teeth, periodontal support, active caries, and good oral hygiene as well as tooth biomechanics) largely influence the restorative approach. Several alterations of the natural shape of the canal become necessary to accommodate a circular post inside the root. Non-rigid post systems such as glass, quartz, and silicon fiber posts have become hugely popular since their introduction in the 1990s. Requirements include an optimal combination of resilience, stiffness, flexibility, and strength. These posts have modulus similar to dentin and provide a more uniform distribution of stress on the remaining tooth structure. Sometimes an anatomic post becomes necessary where fiber posts are contraindicated. Here, it requires more than one visit. Thus, we need to have a thorough knowledge of what type of post to be used.
牙髓治疗完成后,必须为牙齿提供足够的保护。由于牙齿结构的改变,经牙髓治疗后的牙齿会更脆,如果牙冠不正确,更容易断裂。并不是每个根都需要一个桩位。主要是当牙髓室的顶被移除时,它会削弱牙齿。因此,需要一个坚固的内部和外部的支持,就像一个柱子系统。至关重要的是,影响(剩余牙齿结构,牙齿数量,牙周支持,活跃性龋齿,良好的口腔卫生以及牙齿生物力学)在很大程度上影响修复方法。为了容纳根内的圆形柱子,需要对根管的自然形状进行一些改变。非刚性立柱系统,如玻璃、石英和硅纤维立柱,自20世纪90年代推出以来非常受欢迎。要求包括弹性、刚度、柔韧性和强度的最佳组合。这些桩具有类似于牙本质的模量,并在剩余的牙齿结构上提供更均匀的应力分布。有时在纤维桩禁忌的地方需要解剖桩。在这里,它需要不止一次的访问。因此,我们需要对要使用的职位类型有透彻的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Risk of coronavirus disease 2019 through aerosol generated dental procedures: A brief report 通过气溶胶产生的牙科手术感染2019冠状病毒病的风险:一份简短报告
Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.25259/jgoh_46_2020
Avishek Das
A novel human coronavirus – now named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) with 80% genetic makeup similarity with SARS-CoV-€1 – emerged from Wuhan, China, in late 2019. This new virus is highly infective especially through airborne transmission. Dentistry has been listed as the very-high-risk category in a new report called “Guidance on preparing workplaces for COVID-19” by occupational safety and health act. This literature review aimed at assembling relevant information regarding the risk of coronavirus disease 2019 through aerosol generated dental procedures.
2019年底,中国武汉出现了一种新的人类冠状病毒——现在被命名为严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2),其基因组成与SARS-CoV- 1有80%的相似性。这种新病毒具有高度传染性,特别是通过空气传播。《职业安全健康法》在一份名为《工作场所应对新冠肺炎指南》的新报告中,将牙科列为高危类别。本文献综述旨在收集有关通过气溶胶产生的牙科手术感染2019冠状病毒病风险的相关信息。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19-associated fungal spectrum (CAFS): The intraoral purview covid -19相关真菌谱(CAFS):口腔内范围
Pub Date : 2022-01-22 DOI: 10.25259/jgoh_20_2021
Naila Perween, A. Mushtaq, S. Chawla
COVID-19 pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has created havoc all around the world, ever since discovered. The COVID-19 virus is reportedly responsible for causing severe immunodeficiency states in patients. This has led to a rise in opportunistic infections, majorly being fungal in form. This increase in fungal infections may also be linked to other factors such as immunosuppressive drugs or antiviral drugs which have been discussed on this platform. Fungal infections most commonly associated with COVID-19 virus are those which majorly affect upper respiratory tract and/or lungs, that is, Mucor, Aspergillus, and Candida. Fungal infections can cause great discomfort to the patient and, hence, need to be diagnosed at the earliest followed by subsequent therapeutic management or else can prove out to be fatal. Conclusively, this review suggests that clinicians need to be vigilant about the possible opportunistic infections, and thus, COVID-19 management should be done judiciously.
自发现以来,由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2引起的COVID-19大流行在世界各地造成了严重破坏。据报道,COVID-19病毒导致患者出现严重的免疫缺陷状态。这导致了机会性感染的增加,主要是真菌感染。真菌感染的增加也可能与本平台讨论的免疫抑制药物或抗病毒药物等其他因素有关。与COVID-19病毒最常见的真菌感染是那些主要影响上呼吸道和/或肺部的真菌感染,即毛霉、曲霉和念珠菌。真菌感染会给患者带来极大的不适,因此需要尽早诊断,然后进行后续治疗,否则可能被证明是致命的。最后,本综述提示临床医生需要警惕可能的机会性感染,因此应明智地进行COVID-19管理。
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引用次数: 0
Survey on knowledge, attitude, and practice of Indian oral health-care professionals regarding QR codes in dental practice and academics 关于印度口腔保健专业人员在牙科实践和学术中对QR码的知识、态度和实践的调查
Pub Date : 2022-01-22 DOI: 10.25259/jgoh_24_2021
Sanket Keshav Avhad, S. Sachdev, Pratiksha Jaiswal, Premraj Jadhav, Rashmi Balasaheb Watharkar, S. S. Save
QR codes form an integral part of modern-day digitalized information storage technology in almost all the fields. Their utility in oral health-care field also has a huge potential, most of which can be uncovered once the oral health-care professionals are aware about their uses and technique of generation.A self-constructed e-questionnaire was validated and circulated through online media to oral health-care professionals in India. Data were subjected to statistical analysis and descriptive statistics were obtained. Comparison of frequencies of categories of variables with groups was done using Chi-square test.The study sample of n = 334 respondents comprised 222 females and 112 males. The age of respondents ranged from 22 to 65 years with a mean age of 28.96 years (S.D = ± 6.877). Majority of respondents were aware about the utility of QR codes in day-to-day aspects as well as dental clinical practice and academics. Although two-thirds of respondents perceived online data management as an easy task, generation of QR codes was considered as relatively more difficult requiring higher technical skills.QR codes can have a wide variety of applications in the field of dentistry such as in prosthodontics, orthodontics, oral pathology, radiology, and forensic odontology. Our findings suggest that most of the dental professionals have convenient access to the technology essential to generate QR code, and yet, about 70% of oral health-care professionals are unaware about their generation technique.
QR码几乎在所有领域都是现代数字化信息存储技术的重要组成部分。它们在口腔保健领域的应用也具有巨大的潜力,一旦口腔保健专业人员了解它们的用途和生成技术,就可以发现其中的大部分。一份自行编制的电子问卷得到验证,并通过在线媒体分发给印度的口腔保健专业人员。对数据进行统计分析,得到描述性统计。变量类别与组的频率比较采用卡方检验。研究样本为334人,其中女性222人,男性112人。年龄22 ~ 65岁,平均28.96岁(sd =±6.877)。大多数受访者都知道二维码在日常生活、牙科临床实践和学术方面的应用。尽管三分之二的受访者认为在线数据管理是一件容易的事情,但生成二维码被认为相对较困难,需要更高的技术技能。QR码在口腔修复学、正畸学、口腔病理学、放射学和法医牙科学等牙科领域有广泛的应用。我们的研究结果表明,大多数牙科专业人员可以方便地使用生成QR码的必要技术,然而,大约70%的口腔保健专业人员不知道他们的生成技术。
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引用次数: 0
Building back better oral health delivery system: Why dental volunteering would matter for the post-COVID world 重建更好的口腔卫生服务系统:为什么牙科志愿服务对后covid世界很重要
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.25259/jgoh_35_2021
S. Balaji
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引用次数: 0
Covid associated mucormycosis of the jaw: Expect the un-expected 新冠相关的下颌毛霉菌病:预料不到的结果
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.25259/jgoh_16_2021
G. Jadhav
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引用次数: 0
Practical lessons from a general dentist of more than 50 years private practice plus 2 years of United States Air Force practice 实践经验从一个普通牙医超过50年的私人执业加上2年的美国空军实践
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.25259/jgoh_6_2021
T. Davis
Having practiced over 54 years the art and science of general dentistry, many changes in philosophy and performance have occurred. Some are minor while others very major. This series of observations will treat some in detail while others very briefly. The physical locations have been in the Dallas, Texas area of the USA. Definitions of terms set the stage for discussion of the basis of dentistry. Support for the scientific as well as evidence-based approaches is laid forth.Filling materials have transitioned from amalgam to composite being most prevalent. Fluoride added to local water supplies has decreased the number of decayed/sensitive teeth, the timing of initial decay, and the prognosis for remediation. pH is a major player in the deterioration of tooth structure. New understandings of tooth brushing and oral hygiene have significantly improved the future for continuing dental health. Absence of fluoride in bottled water has taken a front-center stage for helping/hurting chances of keeping teeth free of decay. Fluoride varnishes have widespread acceptance in America. Failure to seek routine dental care has influenced the outcomes for many younger patients, especially those who have graduated high school, gone off to college or into the workforce. Such lack of routine preventive influence raises the costs of care when it is received, often leading to complaints from patients about the high costs of repair. The alternative is prevention with ongoing consistent 6-month recalls/repairs when problems initiate, rather than allowing problems of long duration. The USA dental insurance industry adverse impact on practicing dentists is a vital monologue. Revealing the dental insurance industry as a number one concern of many surveys of practicing dentists is a way of preparing international countries for learning from the flawed USA models. Recent Congressional law, HR 1418, the Competitive Health Insurance Reform Act, will address some of the most critical wrongs by placing the dental insurance industry into antitrust restraints. Current concerns about digital X-ray’s diagnostic potential are revealed. Conservative dentistry is promoted. Results of conservative practice from nearly 50 years are documented with photos and X-rays. Bonded bridge technology is highlighted for its valued impact.
在从事普通牙科的艺术和科学工作超过54年之后,在理念和表现上发生了许多变化。有些是次要的,而另一些是非常重要的。这一系列的观察将详细讨论一些问题,而另一些则非常简单。实体地点一直在美国德克萨斯州的达拉斯地区。术语的定义为讨论牙科的基础奠定了基础。提出了对科学和循证方法的支持。填充材料已经从汞合金过渡到最普遍的复合材料。在当地供水中添加氟化物减少了蛀牙/敏感牙齿的数量、初始蛀牙的时间和修复的预后。pH是导致牙齿结构恶化的主要因素。对刷牙和口腔卫生的新认识大大改善了未来的持续牙齿健康。瓶装水中不含氟化物已经成为人们关注的焦点,因为它有助于或不利于保持牙齿免于蛀牙。氟化物清漆在美国被广泛接受。未能进行常规牙科护理已经影响了许多年轻患者的结果,尤其是那些高中毕业、上大学或进入职场的患者。这种缺乏常规预防影响的情况增加了接受治疗的费用,往往导致患者抱怨修复费用高昂。另一种方法是,当问题出现时,通过持续的6个月的召回/维修来预防,而不是让问题持续很长时间。美国牙科保险行业对执业牙医的不利影响是一个至关重要的独白。揭示牙科保险行业的头号关注的许多调查执业牙医是准备国际国家从有缺陷的美国模式学习的一种方式。最近的国会法案,HR 1418,竞争性健康保险改革法案,将解决一些最严重的错误,将牙科保险行业置于反垄断限制之下。目前对数字x射线诊断潜力的担忧被揭示出来。提倡保守牙科。近50年来保守治疗的结果用照片和x光记录下来。粘结桥技术因其价值影响而备受关注。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Global Oral Health
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