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Graph-based multi-information integration network with external news environment perception for Propaganda detection 基于外部新闻环境感知的图式多信息集成网络用于宣传检测
IF 1.6 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1108/ijwis-12-2023-0242
Xinyu Liu, Kun Ma, Ke Ji, Zhenxiang Chen, Bo Yang
PurposePropaganda is a prevalent technique used in social media to intentionally express opinions or actions with the aim of manipulating or deceiving users. Existing methods for propaganda detection primarily focus on capturing language features within its content. However, these methods tend to overlook the information presented within the external news environment from which propaganda news originated and spread. This news environment reflects recent mainstream media opinions and public attention and contains language characteristics of non-propaganda news. Therefore, the authors have proposed a graph-based multi-information integration network with an external news environment (abbreviated as G-MINE) for propaganda detection.Design/methodology/approachG-MINE is proposed to comprise four parts: textual information extraction module, external news environment perception module, multi-information integration module and classifier. Specifically, the external news environment perception module and multi-information integration module extract and integrate the popularity and novelty into the textual information and capture the high-order complementary information between them.FindingsG-MINE achieves state-of-the-art performance on both the TSHP-17, Qprop and the PTC data sets, with an accuracy of 98.24%, 90.59% and 97.44%, respectively.Originality/valueAn external news environment perception module is proposed to capture the popularity and novelty information, and a multi-information integration module is proposed to effectively fuse them with the textual information.
目的宣传是社交媒体中使用的一种普遍技术,它故意表达意见或行动,目的是操纵或欺骗用户。现有的宣传检测方法主要侧重于捕捉其内容中的语言特征。然而,这些方法往往忽略了外部新闻环境中呈现的信息,而宣传新闻正是从外部新闻环境中起源和传播的。这种新闻环境反映了近期主流媒体的观点和公众的关注,包含了非宣传新闻的语言特点。因此,作者提出了一种基于图的外部新闻环境多信息整合网络(简称 G-MINE)用于宣传检测。结果G-MINE在TSHP-17、Qprop和PTC数据集上都取得了最先进的性能,准确率分别为98.24%、90.59%和97.44%。原创性/价值提出了一个外部新闻环境感知模块来捕捉流行性和新颖性信息,并提出了一个多信息整合模块来将它们与文本信息有效融合。
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引用次数: 0
Chain-of-event prompting for multi-document summarization by large language models 通过大型语言模型进行多文档摘要的事件链提示
IF 1.6 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1108/ijwis-12-2023-0249
Songlin Bao, Tiantian Li, Bin Cao
PurposeIn the era of big data, various industries are generating large amounts of text data every day. Simplifying and summarizing these data can effectively serve users and improve efficiency. Recently, zero-shot prompting in large language models (LLMs) has demonstrated remarkable performance on various language tasks. However, generating a very “concise” multi-document summary is a difficult task for it. When conciseness is specified in the zero-shot prompting, the generated multi-document summary still contains some unimportant information, even with the few-shot prompting. This paper aims to propose a LLMs prompting for multi-document summarization task.Design/methodology/approachTo overcome this challenge, the authors propose chain-of-event (CoE) prompting for multi-document summarization (MDS) task. In this prompting, the authors take events as the center and propose a four-step summary reasoning process: specific event extraction; event abstraction and generalization; common event statistics; and summary generation. To further improve the performance of LLMs, the authors extend CoE prompting with the example of summary reasoning.FindingsSummaries generated by CoE prompting are more abstractive, concise and accurate. The authors evaluate the authors’ proposed prompting on two data sets. The experimental results over ChatGLM2-6b show that the authors’ proposed CoE prompting consistently outperforms other typical promptings across all data sets.Originality/valueThis paper proposes CoE prompting to solve MDS tasks by the LLMs. CoE prompting can not only identify the key events but also ensure the conciseness of the summary. By this method, users can access the most relevant and important information quickly, improving their decision-making processes.
目的 在大数据时代,各行各业每天都会产生大量文本数据。对这些数据进行简化和总结,可以有效地服务用户,提高效率。最近,大型语言模型(LLM)中的零点提示在各种语言任务中表现出了卓越的性能。然而,生成非常 "简洁 "的多文档摘要对它来说是一项艰巨的任务。当零次提示中指定了简洁性时,生成的多文档摘要仍然包含一些不重要的信息,即使是少量提示也是如此。为了克服这一难题,作者提出了针对多文档摘要(MDS)任务的事件链(CoE)提示法。在这个提示过程中,作者以事件为中心,提出了一个四步总结推理过程:特定事件提取;事件抽象和概括;常见事件统计;总结生成。为了进一步提高 LLM 的性能,作者以摘要推理为例对 CoE 提示进行了扩展。作者在两个数据集上对其提出的提示方法进行了评估。在 ChatGLM2-6b 上的实验结果表明,在所有数据集上,作者提出的 CoE 提示始终优于其他典型提示。CoE 提示不仅能识别关键事件,还能确保摘要的简洁性。通过这种方法,用户可以快速获取最相关、最重要的信息,从而改善决策过程。
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引用次数: 0
Chain-of-event prompting for multi-document summarization by large language models 通过大型语言模型进行多文档摘要的事件链提示
IF 1.6 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1108/ijwis-12-2023-0249
Songlin Bao, Tiantian Li, Bin Cao
PurposeIn the era of big data, various industries are generating large amounts of text data every day. Simplifying and summarizing these data can effectively serve users and improve efficiency. Recently, zero-shot prompting in large language models (LLMs) has demonstrated remarkable performance on various language tasks. However, generating a very “concise” multi-document summary is a difficult task for it. When conciseness is specified in the zero-shot prompting, the generated multi-document summary still contains some unimportant information, even with the few-shot prompting. This paper aims to propose a LLMs prompting for multi-document summarization task.Design/methodology/approachTo overcome this challenge, the authors propose chain-of-event (CoE) prompting for multi-document summarization (MDS) task. In this prompting, the authors take events as the center and propose a four-step summary reasoning process: specific event extraction; event abstraction and generalization; common event statistics; and summary generation. To further improve the performance of LLMs, the authors extend CoE prompting with the example of summary reasoning.FindingsSummaries generated by CoE prompting are more abstractive, concise and accurate. The authors evaluate the authors’ proposed prompting on two data sets. The experimental results over ChatGLM2-6b show that the authors’ proposed CoE prompting consistently outperforms other typical promptings across all data sets.Originality/valueThis paper proposes CoE prompting to solve MDS tasks by the LLMs. CoE prompting can not only identify the key events but also ensure the conciseness of the summary. By this method, users can access the most relevant and important information quickly, improving their decision-making processes.
目的 在大数据时代,各行各业每天都会产生大量文本数据。对这些数据进行简化和总结,可以有效地服务用户,提高效率。最近,大型语言模型(LLM)中的零点提示在各种语言任务中表现出了卓越的性能。然而,生成非常 "简洁 "的多文档摘要对它来说是一项艰巨的任务。当零次提示中指定了简洁性时,生成的多文档摘要仍然包含一些不重要的信息,即使是少量提示也是如此。为了克服这一难题,作者提出了针对多文档摘要(MDS)任务的事件链(CoE)提示法。在这个提示过程中,作者以事件为中心,提出了一个四步总结推理过程:特定事件提取;事件抽象和概括;常见事件统计;总结生成。为了进一步提高 LLM 的性能,作者以摘要推理为例对 CoE 提示进行了扩展。作者在两个数据集上对其提出的提示方法进行了评估。在 ChatGLM2-6b 上的实验结果表明,在所有数据集上,作者提出的 CoE 提示始终优于其他典型提示。CoE 提示不仅能识别关键事件,还能确保摘要的简洁性。通过这种方法,用户可以快速获取最相关、最重要的信息,从而改善决策过程。
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引用次数: 0
Graph-based multi-information integration network with external news environment perception for Propaganda detection 基于外部新闻环境感知的图式多信息集成网络用于宣传检测
IF 1.6 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1108/ijwis-12-2023-0242
Xinyu Liu, Kun Ma, Ke Ji, Zhenxiang Chen, Bo Yang
PurposePropaganda is a prevalent technique used in social media to intentionally express opinions or actions with the aim of manipulating or deceiving users. Existing methods for propaganda detection primarily focus on capturing language features within its content. However, these methods tend to overlook the information presented within the external news environment from which propaganda news originated and spread. This news environment reflects recent mainstream media opinions and public attention and contains language characteristics of non-propaganda news. Therefore, the authors have proposed a graph-based multi-information integration network with an external news environment (abbreviated as G-MINE) for propaganda detection.Design/methodology/approachG-MINE is proposed to comprise four parts: textual information extraction module, external news environment perception module, multi-information integration module and classifier. Specifically, the external news environment perception module and multi-information integration module extract and integrate the popularity and novelty into the textual information and capture the high-order complementary information between them.FindingsG-MINE achieves state-of-the-art performance on both the TSHP-17, Qprop and the PTC data sets, with an accuracy of 98.24%, 90.59% and 97.44%, respectively.Originality/valueAn external news environment perception module is proposed to capture the popularity and novelty information, and a multi-information integration module is proposed to effectively fuse them with the textual information.
目的宣传是社交媒体中使用的一种普遍技术,它故意表达意见或行动,目的是操纵或欺骗用户。现有的宣传检测方法主要侧重于捕捉其内容中的语言特征。然而,这些方法往往忽略了外部新闻环境中呈现的信息,而宣传新闻正是从外部新闻环境中起源和传播的。这种新闻环境反映了近期主流媒体的观点和公众的关注,包含了非宣传新闻的语言特点。因此,作者提出了一种基于图的外部新闻环境多信息整合网络(简称 G-MINE)用于宣传检测。结果G-MINE在TSHP-17、Qprop和PTC数据集上都取得了最先进的性能,准确率分别为98.24%、90.59%和97.44%。原创性/价值提出了一个外部新闻环境感知模块来捕捉流行性和新颖性信息,并提出了一个多信息整合模块来将它们与文本信息有效融合。
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引用次数: 0
LCPCWSC: a Web service classification approach based on label confusion and priori correction LCPCWSC:基于标签混淆和先验校正的网络服务分类方法
IF 1.6 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1108/ijwis-12-2023-0243
Lin Xue, Feng Zhang
PurposeWith the increasing number of Web services, correct and efficient classification of Web services is crucial to improve the efficiency of service discovery. However, existing Web service classification approaches ignore the class overlap in Web services, resulting in poor accuracy of classification in practice. This paper aims to provide an approach to address this issue.Design/methodology/approachThis paper proposes a label confusion and priori correction-based Web service classification approach. First, functional semantic representations of Web services descriptions are obtained based on BERT. Then, the ability of the model is enhanced to recognize and classify overlapping instances by using label confusion learning techniques; Finally, the predictive results are corrected based on the label prior distribution to further improve service classification effectiveness.FindingsExperiments based on the ProgrammableWeb data set show that the proposed model demonstrates 4.3%, 3.2% and 1% improvement in Macro-F1 value compared to the ServeNet-BERT, BERT-DPCNN and CARL-NET, respectively.Originality/valueThis paper proposes a Web service classification approach for the overlapping categories of Web services and improve the accuracy of Web services classification.
目的随着网络服务数量的不断增加,正确有效的网络服务分类对于提高服务发现的效率至关重要。然而,现有的 Web 服务分类方法忽略了 Web 服务中的类重叠,导致实际分类的准确性不高。本文提出了一种基于标签混淆和先验校正的 Web 服务分类方法。首先,基于 BERT 获取 Web 服务描述的功能语义表征。然后,利用标签混淆学习技术增强模型识别和分类重叠实例的能力;最后,根据标签先验分布对预测结果进行校正,以进一步提高服务分类的有效性。基于 ProgrammableWeb 数据集的实验表明,与 ServeNet-BERT、BERT-DPCNN 和 CARL-NET 相比,所提出的模型在 Macro-F1 值上分别提高了 4.3%、3.2% 和 1%。
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引用次数: 0
LCPCWSC: a Web service classification approach based on label confusion and priori correction LCPCWSC:基于标签混淆和先验校正的网络服务分类方法
IF 1.6 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1108/ijwis-12-2023-0243
Lin Xue, Feng Zhang
PurposeWith the increasing number of Web services, correct and efficient classification of Web services is crucial to improve the efficiency of service discovery. However, existing Web service classification approaches ignore the class overlap in Web services, resulting in poor accuracy of classification in practice. This paper aims to provide an approach to address this issue.Design/methodology/approachThis paper proposes a label confusion and priori correction-based Web service classification approach. First, functional semantic representations of Web services descriptions are obtained based on BERT. Then, the ability of the model is enhanced to recognize and classify overlapping instances by using label confusion learning techniques; Finally, the predictive results are corrected based on the label prior distribution to further improve service classification effectiveness.FindingsExperiments based on the ProgrammableWeb data set show that the proposed model demonstrates 4.3%, 3.2% and 1% improvement in Macro-F1 value compared to the ServeNet-BERT, BERT-DPCNN and CARL-NET, respectively.Originality/valueThis paper proposes a Web service classification approach for the overlapping categories of Web services and improve the accuracy of Web services classification.
目的随着网络服务数量的不断增加,正确有效的网络服务分类对于提高服务发现的效率至关重要。然而,现有的 Web 服务分类方法忽略了 Web 服务中的类重叠,导致实际分类的准确性不高。本文提出了一种基于标签混淆和先验校正的 Web 服务分类方法。首先,基于 BERT 获取 Web 服务描述的功能语义表征。然后,利用标签混淆学习技术增强模型识别和分类重叠实例的能力;最后,根据标签先验分布对预测结果进行校正,以进一步提高服务分类的有效性。基于 ProgrammableWeb 数据集的实验表明,与 ServeNet-BERT、BERT-DPCNN 和 CARL-NET 相比,所提出的模型在 Macro-F1 值上分别提高了 4.3%、3.2% 和 1%。
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引用次数: 0
TN-MR: topic-aware neural network-based mobile application recommendation TN-MR:基于主题感知神经网络的移动应用推荐
IF 1.6 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1108/ijwis-10-2023-0205
Junyi Chen, Buqing Cao, Zhenlian Peng, Ziming Xie, Shanpeng Liu, Qian Peng
PurposeWith the increasing number of mobile applications, efficiently recommending mobile applications to users has become a challenging problem. Although existing mobile application recommendation approaches based on user attributes and behaviors have achieved notable effectiveness, they overlook the diffusion patterns and interdependencies of topic-specific mobile applications among user groups. mobile applications among user groups. This paper aims to capture the diffusion patterns and interdependencies of mobile applications among user groups. To achieve this, a topic-aware neural network-based mobile application recommendation method, referred to as TN-MR, is proposed.Design/methodology/approachIn this method, first, the user representations are enhanced by introducing a topic-aware attention layer, which captures both the topic context and the diffusion history context. Second, it exploits a time-decay mechanism to simulate changes in user interest. Multitopic user representations are aggregated by the time decay module to output the user representations of cascading representations under multiple topics. Finally, user scores that are likely to download the mobile application are predicted and ranked.FindingsExperimental comparisons and analyses were conducted on the actual 360App data set, and the results demonstrate that the effectiveness of mobile application recommendations can be significantly improved by using TN-MR.Originality/valueIn this paper, the authors propose a mobile application recommendation method based on topic-aware attention networks. By capturing the diffusion patterns and dependencies of mobile applications, it effectively assists users in selecting their applications of interest from thousands of options, significantly improving the accuracy of mobile application recommendations.
目的随着移动应用数量的不断增加,向用户有效推荐移动应用已成为一个具有挑战性的问题。尽管现有的基于用户属性和行为的移动应用推荐方法取得了显著成效,但它们忽略了特定主题移动应用在用户群体中的扩散模式和相互依赖关系。本文旨在捕捉移动应用在用户群中的传播模式和相互依存关系。为此,本文提出了一种基于主题感知神经网络的移动应用推荐方法(简称 TN-MR)。在该方法中,首先,通过引入主题感知关注层来增强用户表征,该层可捕捉主题上下文和扩散历史上下文。其次,它利用时间衰减机制来模拟用户兴趣的变化。多主题用户表征由时间衰减模块汇总,以输出多个主题下层叠表征的用户表征。研究结果在 360App 实际数据集上进行了实验对比和分析,结果表明,使用 TN-MR 可以显著提高移动应用推荐的有效性。通过捕捉移动应用的扩散模式和依赖关系,它能有效地帮助用户从成千上万个选项中选择自己感兴趣的应用,从而显著提高移动应用推荐的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-lingual speaker transfer for Cambodian based on feature disentangler and time-frequency attention adaptive normalization 基于特征分离器和时频注意自适应归一化的柬埔寨语跨语言演讲者转移
IF 1.6 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1108/ijwis-09-2023-0162
Yuanzhang Yang, Linqin Wang, Shengxiang Gao, Zhengtao Yu, Ling Dong
PurposeThis paper aims to disentangle Chinese-English-rich resources linguistic and speaker timbre features, achieving cross-lingual speaker transfer for Cambodian.Design/methodology/approachThis study introduces a novel approach: the construction of a cross-lingual feature disentangler coupled with the integration of time-frequency attention adaptive normalization to proficiently convert Cambodian speaker timbre into Chinese-English without altering the underlying Cambodian speech content.FindingsConsidering the limited availability of multi-speaker corpora in Cambodia, conventional methods have demonstrated subpar performance in Cambodian speaker voice transfer.Originality/valueThe originality of this study lies in the effectiveness of the disentanglement process and precise control over speaker timbre feature transfer.
设计/方法/途径本研究引入了一种新颖的方法:构建跨语言特征分离器,并结合时频注意自适应归一化,在不改变基础柬埔寨语语音内容的情况下,将柬埔寨语说话人的音色熟练地转换为中文-英语。研究结果考虑到柬埔寨多说话人语料库的有限性,传统方法在柬埔寨说话人语音转换方面表现不佳。原创性/价值本研究的原创性在于解缠过程的有效性和对说话人音色特征转换的精确控制。
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引用次数: 0
DoS attack detection using Aquila deer hunting optimization enabled deep belief network 利用 Aquila 猎鹿优化深度信念网络检测 DoS 攻击
IF 1.6 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1108/ijwis-06-2023-0089
Merly Thomas, Meshram B.B.
PurposeDenial-of-service (DoS) attacks develop unauthorized entry to various network services and user information by building traffic that creates multiple requests simultaneously making the system unavailable to users. Protection of internet services requires effective DoS attack detection to keep an eye on traffic passing across protected networks, freeing the protected internet servers from surveillance threats and ensuring they can focus on offering high-quality services with the fewest response times possible.Design/methodology/approachThis paper aims to develop a hybrid optimization-based deep learning model to precisely detect DoS attacks.FindingsThe designed Aquila deer hunting optimization-enabled deep belief network technique achieved improved performance with an accuracy of 92.8%, a true positive rate of 92.8% and a true negative rate of 93.6.Originality/valueThe introduced detection approach effectively detects DoS attacks available on the internet.
目的拒绝服务(DoS)攻击通过建立流量,同时创建多个请求,使用户无法使用系统,从而对各种网络服务和用户信息进行未经授权的访问。保护互联网服务需要有效的 DoS 攻击检测,以监控通过受保护网络的流量,使受保护的互联网服务器免受监控威胁,并确保它们能够专注于以尽可能短的响应时间提供高质量的服务。研究结果所设计的 Aquila 猎鹿优化深度信念网络技术提高了性能,准确率达到 92.8%,真阳性率达到 92.8%,真阴性率达到 93.6%。
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引用次数: 0
User credibility evaluation for reputation measurement of online service 用于衡量在线服务声誉的用户可信度评价
IF 1.6 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1108/ijwis-12-2023-0247
Yahan Xiong, Xiaodong Fu
PurposeUsers often struggle to select choosing among similar online services. To help them make informed decisions, it is important to establish a service reputation measurement mechanism. User-provided feedback ratings serve as a primary source of information for this mechanism, and ensuring the credibility of user feedback is crucial for a reliable reputation measurement. Most of the previous studies use passive detection to identify false feedback without creating incentives for honest reporting. Therefore, this study aims to develop a reputation measure for online services that can provide incentives for users to report honestly.Design/methodology/approachIn this paper, the authors present a method that uses a peer prediction mechanism to evaluate user credibility, which evaluates users’ credibility with their reports by applying the strictly proper scoring rule. Considering the heterogeneity among users, the authors measure user similarity, identify similar users as peers to assess credibility and calculate service reputation using an improved expectation-maximization algorithm based on user credibility.FindingsTheoretical analysis and experimental results verify that the proposed method motivates truthful reporting, effectively identifies malicious users and achieves high service rating accuracy.Originality/valueThe proposed method has significant practical value in evaluating the authenticity of user feedback and promoting honest reporting.
目的用户往往很难在类似的在线服务中做出选择。为了帮助他们做出明智的决定,建立服务声誉衡量机制非常重要。用户提供的反馈评级是这一机制的主要信息来源,而确保用户反馈的可信度对可靠的声誉测量至关重要。以往的研究大多采用被动检测的方法来识别虚假反馈,而没有为诚实报告创造激励机制。因此,本研究旨在开发一种可激励用户诚实报告的在线服务声誉度量方法。设计/方法/途径在本文中,作者提出了一种使用同行预测机制来评估用户可信度的方法,该方法通过应用严格恰当的评分规则来评估用户报告的可信度。考虑到用户之间的异质性,作者测量了用户的相似性,将相似用户识别为同行来评估可信度,并使用基于用户可信度的改进期望最大化算法计算服务声誉。研究结果理论分析和实验结果验证了所提出的方法能够激励真实报告,有效识别恶意用户,并实现较高的服务评级准确率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Web Information Systems
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