{"title":"Příspěvek k poznání historie českého ekonomického myšlení","authors":"Zuzana Džbánková","doi":"10.18267/J.POLEK.1305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/J.POLEK.1305","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44220,"journal":{"name":"Politicka Ekonomie","volume":"69 1","pages":"263-270"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45315729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Nerudová, V. Solilová, Lucie Formanová, Marek Litzman
{"title":"Proposal for Progressive Taxation of Corporate Entities in the Czech Republic and Its Evaluation","authors":"D. Nerudová, V. Solilová, Lucie Formanová, Marek Litzman","doi":"10.18267/J.POLEK.1312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/J.POLEK.1312","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44220,"journal":{"name":"Politicka Ekonomie","volume":"69 1","pages":"145-169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43150238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
There is growing interest in property prices and price trends at national and regional levels. The paper aims to find links between selected demand and supply determinants based on a panel regression of regional data during 2000-2017 and to contribute to further discussion of the role of these determinants. The main output of the paper is the identification of regional differences in the direction and strength of the influence of individual determinants on the flat price. Regional differences were identified in the mid-year population, the number of inhabitants per completed flat, the number of applicants per job, the amount of household disposable income and the divorce rate. In Prague, the first three determinants were significant. The validity of the research is limited by the fact that some potentially significant data are not statistically monitored and data aggregated at the level of regions do not reflect local conditions. The output of the analysis shows determinants that explain the price variability and indicates unused economic policy instruments.
{"title":"Demand and Supply Determinants on the Property Market and Their Importance in Explaining Regional Differences","authors":"Libor Votava, L. Komárková, J. Dvořák","doi":"10.18267/J.POLEK.1309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/J.POLEK.1309","url":null,"abstract":"There is growing interest in property prices and price trends at national and regional levels. The paper aims to find links between selected demand and supply determinants based on a panel regression of regional data during 2000-2017 and to contribute to further discussion of the role of these determinants. The main output of the paper is the identification of regional differences in the direction and strength of the influence of individual determinants on the flat price. Regional differences were identified in the mid-year population, the number of inhabitants per completed flat, the number of applicants per job, the amount of household disposable income and the divorce rate. In Prague, the first three determinants were significant. The validity of the research is limited by the fact that some potentially significant data are not statistically monitored and data aggregated at the level of regions do not reflect local conditions. The output of the analysis shows determinants that explain the price variability and indicates unused economic policy instruments.","PeriodicalId":44220,"journal":{"name":"Politicka Ekonomie","volume":"69 1","pages":"26-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45875565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Keynesova Obecná teorie stále inspirativní (a provokující)","authors":"Pavel Širůček","doi":"10.18267/J.POLEK.1304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/J.POLEK.1304","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44220,"journal":{"name":"Politicka Ekonomie","volume":"69 1","pages":"135-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43687939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
It is a theoretical fact that countries in which foreign direct investments (FDI) are realized by trans-national corporations for the purpose of profit should have some economical and institutional pull factors. This study examines whether Chinese FDI in African countries is supported theoretically by the economic and institutional factors of these African countries or whether these investments instead serve mercantilist policies of China independently of these factors. With this in mind, we examined the effect of the GDP, trade openness, natural resource rents and some institutional indicators of the host African countries on the Chinese foreign direct investments within the period 2003-2017 for 10 African countries. We used Swamy's random coefficient panel regression method due to the heterogeneity of these 10 African countries. The empirical results show that China makes foreign direct investments in Africa for market and resource-seeking purposes which display significant elements of a "chopsticks" mercantilist policy.
{"title":"Examination of Chinese \"Chopsticks\" Mercantilist Policies in Africa","authors":"Semanur Soyyiğit, M. Nişancı","doi":"10.18267/J.POLEK.1303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/J.POLEK.1303","url":null,"abstract":"It is a theoretical fact that countries in which foreign direct investments (FDI) are realized by trans-national corporations for the purpose of profit should have some economical and institutional pull factors. This study examines whether Chinese FDI in African countries is supported theoretically by the economic and institutional factors of these African countries or whether these investments instead serve mercantilist policies of China independently of these factors. With this in mind, we examined the effect of the GDP, trade openness, natural resource rents and some institutional indicators of the host African countries on the Chinese foreign direct investments within the period 2003-2017 for 10 African countries. We used Swamy's random coefficient panel regression method due to the heterogeneity of these 10 African countries. The empirical results show that China makes foreign direct investments in Africa for market and resource-seeking purposes which display significant elements of a \"chopsticks\" mercantilist policy.","PeriodicalId":44220,"journal":{"name":"Politicka Ekonomie","volume":"69 1","pages":"99-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41945325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper investigates whether the Financial Fair Play Regulations have contributed to a sus- tainable economic framework of club football while retaining equal opportunities for sport success. Mutual relations among economic strength of football clubs, their financial aggres-siveness in investments into squads and league results after the implementation of the FFP rules are assessed. Using a dataset of the English Premier League clubs over 2011-2017, empirical data reveal that the league is economically sustainable in the long run. However, profitability improves by increasing broadcasting revenue, and clubs' profits are driven by their ownership structure rather than FFP. Furthermore, we identify a statistically signifi-cant financial aggressiveness in spending on squads. A regulation aiming at securing sustain-able economic development may, thus, curtail sport competitiveness of smaller clubs and boost dominance of teams that are economically strong around the time of regulation launch.
{"title":"Are the Financial Fair Play Regulations F and Sustainable? Case of English Premier League","authors":"D. Procházka, Šimon Vanc","doi":"10.18267/J.POLEK.1306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/J.POLEK.1306","url":null,"abstract":"The paper investigates whether the Financial Fair Play Regulations have contributed to a sus- tainable economic framework of club football while retaining equal opportunities for sport success. Mutual relations among economic strength of football clubs, their financial aggres-siveness in investments into squads and league results after the implementation of the FFP rules are assessed. Using a dataset of the English Premier League clubs over 2011-2017, empirical data reveal that the league is economically sustainable in the long run. However, profitability improves by increasing broadcasting revenue, and clubs' profits are driven by their ownership structure rather than FFP. Furthermore, we identify a statistically signifi-cant financial aggressiveness in spending on squads. A regulation aiming at securing sustain-able economic development may, thus, curtail sport competitiveness of smaller clubs and boost dominance of teams that are economically strong around the time of regulation launch.","PeriodicalId":44220,"journal":{"name":"Politicka Ekonomie","volume":"69 1","pages":"73-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44309462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effectiveness of Family Policy in the Czech Republic","authors":"Lucie Kábelová, M. Arltová","doi":"10.18267/j.polek.1299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/j.polek.1299","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44220,"journal":{"name":"Politicka Ekonomie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67827036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of the Taylor Rule to CNB Monetary Policy","authors":"František Táborský","doi":"10.18267/j.polek.1296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/j.polek.1296","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44220,"journal":{"name":"Politicka Ekonomie","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67826915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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