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Indonesian public diplomacy on education in Vietnam 印度尼西亚关于越南教育的公共外交
Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v6i1.21980
Lusianti, Nur Azizah, Ho Chi, Minh City
Based on BPS RI records in 2022, the number of Vietnamese visiting Indonesia have increased but still relatively low at 68,067 people. Therefore, public diplomacy is needed by Indonesia for the Vietnamese. Public diplomacy can be carried out from various fields, to fulfill the national interests of a country. This research will explain the public diplomacy conducted by Indonesia in Vietnam. This research was written using a qualitative method with data derived from previous journals, articles, social media, data from the Indonesian Consulate General in HCMC, and interviews that the author conducted with scholarship awardees from the Indonesian government, lecturers and students from the Indonesian Studies Program USSH VNU HCMC, and lecturers and students from BIPA HCMCOU. As a result, it is found that the form of public diplomacy carried out by Indonesia is in the form of scholarships from the Indonesian government for Vietnamese, Indonesian Study Program USSH VNU HCMC, and BIPA HCMCOU. The Indonesian Consulate General in HCMC has contributed to public diplomacy on education and successfully enhance Indonesia's positive image in Ho Chi Minh City.
根据 2022 年 BPS RI 的记录,访问印尼的越南人数量有所增加,但仍相对较少,为 68067 人。因此,印尼需要为越南人开展公共外交。公共外交可以从各个领域开展,以实现一个国家的国家利益。本研究将解释印尼在越南开展的公共外交。本研究采用定性研究方法,数据来源于以往的期刊、文章、社交媒体、印尼驻胡志明市总领事馆的数据,以及作者与印尼政府奖学金获得者、胡志明市越南科技大学印尼研究项目的讲师和学生、胡志明市越南科技大学BIPA的讲师和学生进行的访谈。因此,印尼开展公共外交的形式包括印尼政府为越南人提供的奖学金、印尼学习项目 USSH VNU HCMC 和 BIPA HCMCOU。印尼驻胡志明市总领事馆为教育方面的公共外交做出了贡献,并成功提升了印尼在胡志明市的正面形象。
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引用次数: 0
Heuristic political behavior in the 2024 presidential general election: Fandom humanies case study 2024年总统大选中的启发式政治行为:Fandom Humanies 案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v6i1.21636
Dwi Husna
The K-Popers phenomenon in the elections in Indonesia in 2024 is the first record in the history of election contestation because it contains a combination of South Korean Pop culture and Indonesian Politics. K-Pop fans have the characteristics of a strong social group so that when they enter politics they join the Humanies fandom and form a social group that supports Anies Baswedan as a candidate for President of Indonesia in 2024-2029. This research aims to describe the representation of heuristic political behavior from the Humanies fandom in the 2024 elections. This research uses qualitative research methods with a literature study approach. So the data source in this research comes from secondary data. The research results show that the representation of heuristic political behavior from the Humanies fandom is in the form of creating a social media account K-Pop terms in updates on Anies' activities, right up to making fan merch (photocards, light sticks, glasses, etc.). The political behavior carried out by individuals in the Humanies fandom is based on the styles of K-Popers present in politics which have inadvertently been formed by Anies. This K-Popers style ultimately makes individuals in the Humanies fandom more expressive in politics.
2024 年印尼大选中的 K-Popers 现象是选举史上的首次记录,因为它包含了韩国流行文化和印尼政治的结合。K-Pop 粉丝具有强大的社会群体特征,因此当他们进入政界时,他们会加入 Humanies 粉丝团,并形成一个支持 Anies Baswedan 成为 2024-2029 年印尼总统候选人的社会群体。本研究旨在描述 Humanies 粉丝团在 2024 年选举中的启发式政治行为表现。本研究采用文献研究法的定性研究方法。因此,本研究的数据来源于二手数据。研究结果表明,Humanies粉丝的启发式政治行为表现为创建社交媒体账户K-Pop术语,更新Anies的活动,直至制作粉丝商品(照片卡、灯棒、眼镜等)。Humanies 粉丝团中个人的政治行为是以 Anies 无意中形成的 K-Popers 政治风格为基础的。这种 K-Popers 风格最终使 Humanies 粉丝团中的个人在政治上更具表现力。
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引用次数: 0
Preserving cultural heritage: Integrating traditional values and local arts for sustainable tourism 保护文化遗产:将传统价值观与地方艺术相结合,促进可持续旅游业的发展
Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v6i1.21925
Asti Amelia Novita, Rispa Ngindana, Endry Putra
Tourism significantly contributes to global economics, with Indonesia relying heavily on this sector for economic growth. However, tourism often challenges cultural and environmental preservation. This study explores the Cultural Village of Polowijen in Malang City, Indonesia, where Malangan masks play a central cultural and economic role. By integrating sustainable tourism principles, the research aims to develop a model for preserving Malangan masks, boosting economic growth while safeguarding cultural heritage. The study employs a qulitative approach. Joint Ministerial Regulation (PBM) Number 40 of 2009, which provides guidelines for cultural preservation through protection, development, and fostering, underpins the study. Findings indicate that sustainable tourism practices significantly contribute to both economic benefits and cultural preservation. Increased local engagement and awareness have been observed, with community members showing a strong commitment to preserving Malangan masks. Economic data reveal that cultural tourism development generates additional income and new employment opportunities. The regulation's implementation has successfully protected cultural heritage, enriched traditional arts, and promoted community sustainability. This study demonstrates that sustainable tourism can balance economic growth and cultural preservation, providing a model for other regions aiming to develop cultural tourism while safeguarding heritage.
旅游业对全球经济贡献巨大,印度尼西亚的经济增长在很大程度上依赖于旅游业。然而,旅游业往往给文化和环境保护带来挑战。本研究探讨了印度尼西亚玛琅市的波罗维珍文化村,在那里,马兰根面具扮演着重要的文化和经济角色。通过整合可持续旅游原则,本研究旨在开发一种保护马兰根面具的模式,在保护文化遗产的同时促进经济增长。本研究采用了定量方法。2009 年第 40 号部级联合条例(PBM)为通过保护、发展和培育来保护文化提供了指导,是本研究的基础。研究结果表明,可持续旅游业实践极大地促进了经济效益和文化保护。据观察,当地的参与度和意识都有所提高,社区成员表现出保护马兰根面具的坚定决心。经济数据显示,文化旅游业的发展带来了额外收入和新的就业机会。条例的实施成功地保护了文化遗产,丰富了传统艺术,促进了社区的可持续发展。这项研究表明,可持续旅游业能够在经济增长和文化保护之间取得平衡,为其他地区在保护文化遗产的同时发展文化旅游业提供了范例。
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引用次数: 0
Development and challenges in the implementation of sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Indonesia: A systematic literature review 印度尼西亚在落实可持续发展目标(SDGs)方面的发展与挑战:系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v5i2.21192
Asti Amelia Novita, Rispa Ngindana, Endry Putra, Danica Virgiyansha, Nalendra
Efforts towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia have been underway for approximately eight years. Throughout this period, these efforts have experienced ups and downs. Through the systematic literature review method, this research aims to analyze the progress and challenges in the implementation of SDGs in Indonesia, focusing on four aspects: policy alignment, stakeholder engagement, resources and finances, as well as monitoring and evaluation. The systematic literature review process involves the comprehensive identification, selection, quality assessment, synthesis, and interpretation of relevant literature to address research questions. The research results indicate that there are still several challenges to be addressed in the pursuit of SDGs, including regional inequality, lack of coordination among stakeholders, and issues related to transparency and public accountability. In achieving sustainable development goals in Indonesia, collaboration among stakeholders is necessary to address these challenges.
印度尼西亚为实现可持续发展目标(SDGs)所做的努力已持续了约八年。在此期间,这些努力经历了起伏。本研究旨在通过系统的文献综述方法,分析印度尼西亚在实施可持续发展目标方面所取得的进展和面临的挑战,重点关注四个方面:政策协调、利益相关者参与、资源和资金以及监测和评估。系统性文献综述过程包括全面识别、选择、质量评估、综合和解释相关文献,以解决研究问题。研究结果表明,在实现可持续发展目标的过程中仍有一些挑战需要解决,包括地区不平等、利益相关者之间缺乏协调以及与透明度和公共问责制相关的问题。在印度尼西亚实现可持续发展目标的过程中,利益相关者之间的合作是应对这些挑战的必要条件。
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引用次数: 0
Development and challenges in the implementation of sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Indonesia: A systematic literature review 印度尼西亚在落实可持续发展目标(SDGs)方面的发展与挑战:系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v5i2.21192
Asti Amelia Novita, Rispa Ngindana, Endry Putra, Danica Virgiyansha, Nalendra
Efforts towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia have been underway for approximately eight years. Throughout this period, these efforts have experienced ups and downs. Through the systematic literature review method, this research aims to analyze the progress and challenges in the implementation of SDGs in Indonesia, focusing on four aspects: policy alignment, stakeholder engagement, resources and finances, as well as monitoring and evaluation. The systematic literature review process involves the comprehensive identification, selection, quality assessment, synthesis, and interpretation of relevant literature to address research questions. The research results indicate that there are still several challenges to be addressed in the pursuit of SDGs, including regional inequality, lack of coordination among stakeholders, and issues related to transparency and public accountability. In achieving sustainable development goals in Indonesia, collaboration among stakeholders is necessary to address these challenges.
印度尼西亚为实现可持续发展目标(SDGs)所做的努力已持续了约八年。在此期间,这些努力经历了起伏。本研究旨在通过系统的文献综述方法,分析印度尼西亚在实施可持续发展目标方面所取得的进展和面临的挑战,重点关注四个方面:政策协调、利益相关者参与、资源和资金以及监测和评估。系统性文献综述过程包括全面识别、选择、质量评估、综合和解释相关文献,以解决研究问题。研究结果表明,在实现可持续发展目标的过程中仍有一些挑战需要解决,包括地区不平等、利益相关者之间缺乏协调以及与透明度和公共问责制相关的问题。在印度尼西亚实现可持续发展目标的过程中,利益相关者之间的合作是应对这些挑战的必要条件。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of the power generation program by the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) to improve the economy in Bangladesh 亚洲基础设施投资银行(AIIB)实施发电计划,以改善孟加拉国的经济状况
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v5i2.20896
Aulia Aisyah Zuha
This article examines the effectiveness of programs carried out by the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) in encouraging economic investment and infrastructure connectivity in Asia. Specifically, the author will analyze AIIB assistance in Bangladesh in the electrical energy sector. AIIB is a multinational development bank initiated by China to encourage infrastructure in Asia. In terms of long-term funding for infrastructure sub-projects such as sub-projects in the areas of power production, ICT, cross-regional transportation, etc., AIIB has emerged as one of the most important development partners for Bangladesh. This paper aims to answer how effective the implementation of the electricity sector program by AIIB is in improving the economy in Bangladesh. To examine this topic, the author refers to Development theory and the concept of Global Governance. The results of the author's analysis show that most of the assistance provided by AIIB in Bangladesh focuses on the electrical energy sector, this is a response to the electricity crisis which is hampering the Bangladesh economy. The results of implementing the program are considered quite effective because it succeeded in distributing electricity evenly in villages and encouraging development renewable and low-carbon electrical energy infrastructure. However, this program can also be considered less effective because it has not been able to encourage Bangladesh to maximize its own natural resources to guarantee its electricity supply due to the low share of the renewable energy market in Bangladesh's electricity.
本文探讨了亚洲基础设施投资银行(AIIB)在鼓励亚洲经济投资和基础设施互联互通方面所实施计划的有效性。具体而言,作者将分析亚洲基础设施投资银行对孟加拉国电力能源行业的援助。亚洲基础设施投资银行是由中国发起的跨国开发银行,旨在鼓励亚洲的基础设施建设。在为基础设施子项目(如电力生产、信息和通信技术、跨区域交通等领域的子项目)提供长期资金方面,亚投行已成为孟加拉国最重要的发展伙伴之一。本文旨在回答亚洲基础设施投资银行电力部门项目的实施在改善孟加拉国经济方面的效果如何。为了研究这一主题,作者参考了发展理论和全球治理的概念。作者的分析结果表明,亚洲国际投资银行在孟加拉国提供的大部分援助都集中在电力能源领域,这是为了应对阻碍孟加拉国经济发展的电力危机。实施该计划的结果被认为是相当有效的,因为它成功地在村庄均匀地分配了电力,并鼓励发展可再生和低碳的电力能源基础设施。然而,由于可再生能源市场在孟加拉国电力中的份额较低,该计划未能鼓励孟加拉国最大限度地利用自身的自然资源来保障电力供应,因此该计划也可被视为成效较低。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of public administration science paradigm shift in its realization good governance 公共管理科学范式转变对实现善治的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v5i2.20185
Elisabeth Kalalo, Irma Nurmala Putri, Lenny Mariana, Antoni Ludfi Arifin
The emergence of the New Public Service is an approach in public administration that addresses the shortcomings of both the Old Public Administration (OPA) and New Public Management (NPM), particularly in the context of cultural change and good governance. Old Public Administration (OPA) focuses more on bureaucracy oriented towards rules and procedures but is less responsive to cultural changes and societal needs. On the other hand, New Public Management (NPM) emphasizes the use of business management principles in public administration but pays less attention to cultural changes and good governance aspects. In the context of cultural change, the New Public Service offers a more adaptive and responsive approach. This approach recognizes the importance of understanding and adapting to cultural changes within society to provide relevant and effective public services. Additionally, the New Public Service is closely related to good governance. This approach emphasizes values such as fairness, rule of law, public participation, and transparency. By incorporating the principles of good governance, the New Public Service strives to build a sound, efficient, and accountable governance system. In summary, the emergence of the New Public Service is a response to the shortcomings of OPA and NPM in addressing cultural changes and in the context of good governance. This approach combines adaptability to cultural changes with the application of good governance principles to ensure that public services provided by the government are responsive, fair, and transparent.
新公共服务的出现是公共行政的一种方法,它解决了旧公共行政(OPA)和新公共管理(NPM)的不足之处,特别是在文化变革和善治的背景下。旧公共行政(OPA)更注重以规则和程序为导向的官僚体制,但对文化变革和社会需求的反应较慢。另一方面,新公共管理(NPM)强调在公共行政中使用企业管理原则,但对文化变革和善治方面关注较少。在文化变革的背景下,新公共服务提供了一种适应性更强、反应更迅速的方法。这种方法认识到了解和适应社会文化变化对提供相关和有效的公共服务的重要性。此外,新公共服务与善治密切相关。这种方法强调公平、法治、公众参与和透明度等价值观。通过纳入善治原则,新公共服务力求建立一个健全、高效和负责任的治理体系。总之,新公务员制度的出现是对 OPA 和 NPM 在应对文化变革和善治方面的不足的回应。这种方法将对文化变革的适应性与善治原则的应用相结合,以确保政府提供的公共服务反应迅速、公平和透明。
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引用次数: 0
Blater's power in local politics, village head election in Madura 布拉特在地方政治中的权力,马杜拉的村长选举
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v5i2.20562
M. Hidayaturrahman, Nur Shidqi Muhammad, Dwi Listia Rika Tini, A. Ubaid
The involvement of elite groups or certain groups in winning political contests is often carried out by candidates for political office. This also happens in local political contestations, village head elections. This research was conducted to reveal the role and behavior of blater in village elections in Sumenep, Madura, East Java. This research uses a descriptive qualitative model. The data collection technique was carried out using in-depth interviews with various informants involved in the election, such as blater, village head candidates and voters. Apart from that, document searches were also carried out regarding village election activities and after the election of the village head. To obtain accurate data, the research cross-checked the data collected, between the data obtained through in-depth interviews, and the documents traced and obtained by the researcher. From the research conducted, blater has an important role in the election of village heads. This is caused by several factors. Blater has influence, blater also has a strategy for carrying out his role, blater has certain preferences when the village head election takes place, and blater's role has an impact on the village head election process. Apart from that, the blater has a network that shapes the winning process.
精英群体或某些群体参与政治竞选获胜,往往是由政治职位候选人实施的。这种情况也发生在地方政治竞争、村长选举中。本研究旨在揭示东爪哇马都拉苏美内普村选举中 "吹捧者 "的角色和行为。本研究采用描述性定性模式。数据收集技术通过深入访谈的方式进行,访谈对象包括参与选举的各方面信息提供者,如爆料人、村长候选人和选民。此外,还搜索了有关村级选举活动和村长选举后的文件。为了获得准确的数据,研究人员将通过深入访谈获得的数据与追踪和获得的文件进行了交叉核对。从研究结果来看,"吹水者 "在村长选举中起着重要作用。这是由几个因素造成的。吹牛者有影响力,吹牛者也有发挥其作用的策略,吹牛者在村长选举时有一定的偏好,吹牛者的作用对村长选举过程有影响。除此以外,"吹哨人 "还拥有一个影响获胜过程的网络。
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引用次数: 0
Cosmetic company commitment to the international organization for standardization (ISO) as a private authority regime 化妆品公司承诺将国际标准化组织(ISO)作为一个民间权威制度
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v5i2.20561
Dinda Fitri Nazlatunnuha
This research discusses the ISO private authority regime with a focus on the ISO 14001 series issues regarding the environmental management system at the cosmetics company The Body Shop. The aim of this research is to determine the commitment of The Body Shop through policies as a form of company compliance with the international private regime and its contribution achievements. This research analysis uses concepts International Private Regime and Institutional Theory with descriptive methods of qualitative data analysis collected through documentation study techniques. The results of this research found that the ISO 14001 standard is an international private regime that regulates management systems environment is not a standard of technical performance in companies. In this way, The Body Shop's commitment to ISO 14001 is proven through the existence of a circular economy policy, reducing greenhouse gas emissions towards net zero carbon, to policies related to company design and product raw materials used in order to minimize environmental impacts. This shows that The Body Shop has a high commitment to implementing ISO 14001 standards in its business activities green corporate.
本研究讨论了 ISO 私人机构制度,重点是化妆品公司美体小铺有关环境管理系统的 ISO 14001 系列问题。本研究的目的是确定美体小铺通过政策作为公司遵守国际私营制度的一种形式所做出的承诺及其所取得的贡献。本研究分析使用了国际私营制度和制度理论的概念,并通过文献研究技术收集了定性数据分析的描述性方法。研究结果表明,ISO 14001 标准是一种国际私有制度,它规范的是管理体系环境,而不是企业的技术绩效标准。因此,美体小铺对 ISO 14001 标准的承诺可以通过以下方面得到证明:循环经济政策、减少温室气体排放以实现净零碳排放、与公司设计和产品原材料使用相关的政策,以最大限度地减少对环境的影响。这表明,美体小铺高度致力于在其业务活动中实施 ISO 14001 标准的绿色企业。
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引用次数: 0
The China-US trade dispute in Neo-Realism perspective and settlement of dispute by the WTO 新现实主义视角下的中美贸易争端与世贸组织的争端解决
Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v5i2.20089
Annisa Nadya Farnillah, Arie Paksi
This study examines the trade dispute between the United States and China from a neo-realist perspective. The relationship between the United States (US) and China became a public concern during the leadership of US President Donald Trump. How could it not be, the two countries were involved in a trade war which ultimately had an impact on the global trade sector in 2019. The method used in this research is qualitative, qualitative provides an in-depth explanation of a phenomenon by collecting related data, highlighting the importance of accuracy and detail in the information provided. studied. The aim of this research is to analyze the trade conflict between China and the US from a neo-realism perspective. This aim can help understand how power can influence. The research results show that the trade war started because Trump did not agree with his country's trade. then linked to neo realism where each country will respond based on its own aspirations for the sake of national interests. Until finally this trade dispute was resolved by the World Trade Organization (WTO). The WTO says the United States has violated global trade rules by imposing tariffs worth billions of dollars in its trade war with China. The WTO decision immediately angered Washington.
本研究从新现实主义的视角审视美国与中国之间的贸易争端。在美国总统唐纳德-特朗普执政期间,中美关系成为公众关注的焦点。两国卷入贸易战,最终对 2019 年的全球贸易领域产生了影响,这怎么可能不引起关注。本研究采用的是定性研究方法,定性研究通过收集相关数据对某一现象进行深入解释,突出了所提供信息的准确性和细节的重要性。本研究旨在从新现实主义的角度分析中美之间的贸易冲突。这一目的有助于理解权力是如何影响的。研究结果表明,贸易战的起因是特朗普不同意他的国家的贸易,然后联系到新现实主义,即每个国家都会为了国家利益根据自己的愿望做出反应。直到最后,这场贸易争端由世界贸易组织(WTO)解决。世贸组织称,美国在与中国的贸易战中征收价值数十亿美元的关税,违反了全球贸易规则。世贸组织的这一决定立即激怒了华盛顿。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP)
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