Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.4305/metu.jfa.2022.2.7
Işıl UÇMAN ALTINIŞIK
{"title":"CENGİZ BEKTAŞ’IN OZAN-MİMAR OLARAK PERSONA İNŞASI","authors":"Işıl UÇMAN ALTINIŞIK","doi":"10.4305/metu.jfa.2022.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4305/metu.jfa.2022.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44236,"journal":{"name":"METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83458322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.4305/metu.jfa.2022.2.5
Sameer Gujar, Amit A. Deshmukh, Aditi Chivate
Urbanization is causing the expansion of existing cities, leading to an increase in the built-up density concerning worldwide available land (Figure 1). Housing constitutes a large part of the built density. Planners advocate high-density development as a solution for the optimum use of available land and resources, leading to haphazard large-scale development, especially in the housing sector, to meet the population’s ever-growing needs (Sofi et al., 2017). This haphazard development is causing a decrease in the quality of residential built environments. Residential environment quality (REQ) is a subjective terminology mainly related to inhabitants’ quality of life. Aspects such as nature, open space, infrastructure, built environment, and natural environment all affect human needs and desires. It also affects users’ health, safety, welfare, and satisfaction. Although determining the quality of any residential space is complex and widely includes sociocultural and economic environments, it associates with the built environment that depends primarily on spatial patterns (Gavrilidis et al., 2016; Zhang et al., 2020).
城市化正在导致现有城市的扩张，导致全球可用土地的建筑密度增加(图1)。住房构成了建筑密度的很大一部分。规划者提倡高密度开发，作为最佳利用可用土地和资源的解决方案，导致随意的大规模开发，特别是在住房领域，以满足人口不断增长的需求(Sofi et al.， 2017)。这种随意的发展导致了住宅建筑环境质量的下降。居住环境质量(REQ)是一个主要涉及居民生活质量的主观术语。自然、开放空间、基础设施、建筑环境和自然环境等方面都影响着人类的需求和欲望。它还影响用户的健康、安全、福利和满意度。尽管确定任何居住空间的质量是复杂的，并且广泛包括社会文化和经济环境，但它与主要取决于空间模式的建筑环境有关(Gavrilidis等人，2016;Zhang等人，2020)。
{"title":"THE ROLE OF OPEN-BUILT SPACE MORPHOLOGY IN RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENT QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF CLUSTER HOUSING","authors":"Sameer Gujar, Amit A. Deshmukh, Aditi Chivate","doi":"10.4305/metu.jfa.2022.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4305/metu.jfa.2022.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"Urbanization is causing the expansion of existing cities, leading to an increase in the built-up density concerning worldwide available land (Figure 1). Housing constitutes a large part of the built density. Planners advocate high-density development as a solution for the optimum use of available land and resources, leading to haphazard large-scale development, especially in the housing sector, to meet the population’s ever-growing needs (Sofi et al., 2017). This haphazard development is causing a decrease in the quality of residential built environments. Residential environment quality (REQ) is a subjective terminology mainly related to inhabitants’ quality of life. Aspects such as nature, open space, infrastructure, built environment, and natural environment all affect human needs and desires. It also affects users’ health, safety, welfare, and satisfaction. Although determining the quality of any residential space is complex and widely includes sociocultural and economic environments, it associates with the built environment that depends primarily on spatial patterns (Gavrilidis et al., 2016; Zhang et al., 2020).","PeriodicalId":44236,"journal":{"name":"METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81372821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.4305/metu.jfa.2022.2.8
M. Khastou
{"title":"SPATIAL ASPECTS AFFECTING THE VITALITY OF AN IRANIAN TRADITIONAL BAZAAR: THE CASE OF QAZVIN BAZAAR","authors":"M. Khastou","doi":"10.4305/metu.jfa.2022.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4305/metu.jfa.2022.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44236,"journal":{"name":"METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74345625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.4305/metu.jfa.2022.2.4
Çetin Tünger, Çağrı Imamoğlu
{"title":"USING QUICK RESPONSE (QR) CODES AS AN INDOOR WAYFINDING TOOL: BENEFITS AND LIMITATIONS","authors":"Çetin Tünger, Çağrı Imamoğlu","doi":"10.4305/metu.jfa.2022.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4305/metu.jfa.2022.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44236,"journal":{"name":"METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77791648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.4305/metu.jfa.2022.2.6
Evren Tandoğan, Elmas Erdoğan
{"title":"ARKEOLOJİK SİT ALANLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ VE KORUMA SORUNLARI: MANİSA – SARDİS ÖRNEĞİ","authors":"Evren Tandoğan, Elmas Erdoğan","doi":"10.4305/metu.jfa.2022.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4305/metu.jfa.2022.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44236,"journal":{"name":"METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91162902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.4305/metu.jfa.2022.2.3
Tuğba Cestel
{"title":"SANAT VE MİMARLIKTA MASKELEME STRATEJİLERİ İLE ÖTESİNİN VARLIĞI","authors":"Tuğba Cestel","doi":"10.4305/metu.jfa.2022.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4305/metu.jfa.2022.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44236,"journal":{"name":"METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84681657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.4305/metu.jfa.2022.2.1
Eliz Erdenizci, U. Dağlı
{"title":"THE ROLE OF SEMI-PUBLIC SPACES OF EATINGDRINKING ESTABLISHMENTS IN THE COMMUNITY LIFE OF CYPRIOT MARONITES FACING EXTINCTION","authors":"Eliz Erdenizci, U. Dağlı","doi":"10.4305/metu.jfa.2022.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4305/metu.jfa.2022.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44236,"journal":{"name":"METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75347443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.4305/metu.jfa.2022.2.2
Aygün KALINBAYRAK ERCAN
Located on the southwest coast of Asia Minor, the historical region of Lycia harbors many ancient cities containing comparatively well-preserved architectural and urban remains from various periods (Figure 1). Despite having material traces of prehistoric activity in the region and Bronze Age epigraphy mentioning the cities (Becks, 2016; Bryce, 1986), early traces of settlements with discernible architectural and urban patterns are currently dated to the Late Archaic Period. The cities, which emerged mainly in central and western Lycia during this period, were occupied by the Lycians, an Anatolian civilization with a distinct culture, language, administrative system, art, architecture, and urban planning. Together with the rest of Asia Minor, Lycians were heavily influenced by the Hellenistic movement following the arrival of Alexander the Great. During this process, Lycian language was abandoned in favor of Greek and the Greek institutions like agora (central public space), bouleuterion (council houses), prytaneion (seat of government) and theater spread across the region. The beginning of cultural and then political encounters with the Romans as early as the third century BCE initiated Romanization in Lycia and resulted in the gradual transformation of social, cultural, architectural, and urban characteristics of the Lycian cities. During this transformation, some local architectural practices survived within the diversity inherent in Roman architecture, resulting in a unique architectural and urban harmony in Lycian cities. This paper approaches the Romanization of Lycia from an architectural perspective by examining the architectural remains dated between the Late Archaic Period and the end of the Roman Imperial Period and ponder upon how the dynamics between local and Roman architecture participated in the construction of collective identities. After a brief discussion about Romanization, the paper approaches the Romanization process of Lycia in three broad periods, determined according to the transformation of architectural and urban practices under key political and cultural turning points; and discusses how urban narratives generated by ROMANIZATION OF LYCIA FROM AN ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN PERSPECTIVE (1)
{"title":"ROMANIZATION OF LYCIA FROM AN ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN PERSPECTIVE","authors":"Aygün KALINBAYRAK ERCAN","doi":"10.4305/metu.jfa.2022.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4305/metu.jfa.2022.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"Located on the southwest coast of Asia Minor, the historical region of Lycia harbors many ancient cities containing comparatively well-preserved architectural and urban remains from various periods (Figure 1). Despite having material traces of prehistoric activity in the region and Bronze Age epigraphy mentioning the cities (Becks, 2016; Bryce, 1986), early traces of settlements with discernible architectural and urban patterns are currently dated to the Late Archaic Period. The cities, which emerged mainly in central and western Lycia during this period, were occupied by the Lycians, an Anatolian civilization with a distinct culture, language, administrative system, art, architecture, and urban planning. Together with the rest of Asia Minor, Lycians were heavily influenced by the Hellenistic movement following the arrival of Alexander the Great. During this process, Lycian language was abandoned in favor of Greek and the Greek institutions like agora (central public space), bouleuterion (council houses), prytaneion (seat of government) and theater spread across the region. The beginning of cultural and then political encounters with the Romans as early as the third century BCE initiated Romanization in Lycia and resulted in the gradual transformation of social, cultural, architectural, and urban characteristics of the Lycian cities. During this transformation, some local architectural practices survived within the diversity inherent in Roman architecture, resulting in a unique architectural and urban harmony in Lycian cities. This paper approaches the Romanization of Lycia from an architectural perspective by examining the architectural remains dated between the Late Archaic Period and the end of the Roman Imperial Period and ponder upon how the dynamics between local and Roman architecture participated in the construction of collective identities. After a brief discussion about Romanization, the paper approaches the Romanization process of Lycia in three broad periods, determined according to the transformation of architectural and urban practices under key political and cultural turning points; and discusses how urban narratives generated by ROMANIZATION OF LYCIA FROM AN ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN PERSPECTIVE (1)","PeriodicalId":44236,"journal":{"name":"METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86478780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-17DOI: 10.1080/13602365.2022.2156912
Lina Sun
Chinese ‘architectural’ drawing (drawings that are concerned with the built environment) underwent profound transformation regarding their compositional rules around the beginning of the twentieth century, from a unique set of geometric principles to Western Euclidean geometry. This research firstly analyses and compares the different geometrical forms and other related visual expressions in three Chinese ‘architectural’ drawings representing the premodern, the modern, and the intermediate developmental period. Secondly, the changing visual forms reveal a brief history of the development of ‘subjectivity’ in Chinese ‘architectural’ drawing, from the anonymous craftsmanship that conveyed a collective subjectivity by representing Chinese cosmology to the beginning of the projection of the self as an intellectual, and finally to the modern professional architect. This article argues that the changing subjectivity is the key mechanism that has led to the profound transformation across these periods time.
{"title":"Architectural drawing’s modern transformation in China: the changing visual forms and the rise of the architectural profession","authors":"Lina Sun","doi":"10.1080/13602365.2022.2156912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13602365.2022.2156912","url":null,"abstract":"Chinese ‘architectural’ drawing (drawings that are concerned with the built environment) underwent profound transformation regarding their compositional rules around the beginning of the twentieth century, from a unique set of geometric principles to Western Euclidean geometry. This research firstly analyses and compares the different geometrical forms and other related visual expressions in three Chinese ‘architectural’ drawings representing the premodern, the modern, and the intermediate developmental period. Secondly, the changing visual forms reveal a brief history of the development of ‘subjectivity’ in Chinese ‘architectural’ drawing, from the anonymous craftsmanship that conveyed a collective subjectivity by representing Chinese cosmology to the beginning of the projection of the self as an intellectual, and finally to the modern professional architect. This article argues that the changing subjectivity is the key mechanism that has led to the profound transformation across these periods time.","PeriodicalId":44236,"journal":{"name":"METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86124356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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