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The Extent and Duration of Analysts' Optimistic Expectations of Initial Public Offer Firms 分析师对首次公开募股公司乐观预期的程度和持续时间
Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.891195
Asher Curtis, J. Yeo
We examine analysts' implied expected rates of return for recent IPO firms relative to more seasoned firms. We document that analysts have relatively more optimistic expectations about recent IPO firms relative to seasoned firms, and these optimistic expectations persist, on average, for four years following the IPO. We also document that the market has optimistic expectations for recent IPO firms relative to more seasoned firms, but only for the first year following listing. Our results are robust to controls for industry, size, book-to-market, the age of the firm, analysts' expected long-term growth, the number of analysts following the firms, the level of dispersion in analysts' forecasts, and external financing activities. Our results suggest that analysts' retain optimistic expectations regarding recent IPO firms relative to more seasoned firms for an extended period of time after the IPO event.
我们检验了分析师对最近首次公开募股的公司相对于经验丰富的公司的隐含预期回报率。我们发现,与经验丰富的公司相比,分析师对新上市公司的预期相对更为乐观,而且这种乐观预期在IPO后平均持续四年。我们还发现,与经验丰富的公司相比,市场对新上市公司的预期更为乐观,但仅适用于上市后的第一年。我们的结果对于行业、规模、账面市值比、公司年龄、分析师预期的长期增长、跟踪公司的分析师数量、分析师预测的分散程度和外部融资活动的控制都是稳健的。我们的研究结果表明,在IPO事件发生后的较长一段时间内,相对于经验更丰富的公司,分析师对近期IPO的公司保持乐观的预期。
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引用次数: 0
Do Buy-Side Analysts Out-Perform the Sell-Side? 买方分析师的表现优于卖方分析师吗?
Pub Date : 2007-03-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.806264
Boris Groysberg, P. Healy, C. Chapman, Devin M. Shanthikumar, Yang Gui
We examine the performance of buy-side analysts relative to that of the sell-side. Our tests show that buy-side analysts at a large investment firm make less optimistic stock recommendations than sell-side analysts, consistent with their facing fewer conflicts of interest. However, their earnings forecasts are relatively optimistic and inaccurate and returns to their buy recommendations under-perform sell-side recommendations. Large sample tests that compare the performance of sell-side analyst recommendations and portfolio managers who rely exclusively on buy-side research confirm the sell-side's superiority. These performance differences appear to be partially explained by the buy-side's higher retention of poor-performing analysts and by differences in performance benchmarks used to evaluate buy- and sell-side analysts.
我们考察了买方分析师相对于卖方分析师的表现。我们的测试表明,一家大型投资公司的买方分析师给出的股票建议不如卖方分析师乐观,这与他们面临的利益冲突较少一致。然而,他们的盈利预测相对乐观和不准确,他们的买入建议回报低于卖方建议。比较卖方分析师建议和完全依赖买方研究的投资组合经理的表现的大样本测试证实了卖方的优势。这些业绩差异似乎可以部分解释为买方对表现不佳的分析师留存率较高,以及用于评估买方和卖方分析师的业绩基准存在差异。
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引用次数: 41
Analysts' Herding Propensity: Theory and Evidence from Earnings Forecasts 分析师的羊群倾向:盈利预测的理论和证据
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.929467
M. Krishnan, Steve C. Lim, P. Zhou
We model and estimate analysts' herding propensity with I/B/E/S annual earnings forecast data. Compared to prior studies, our paper has three unique features. First, we estimate analysts' true posterior beliefs of a firm's earnings assuming rational expectations rather than using analysts' own prior forecasts. Second, we estimate analysts' herding propensity at aggregate and the analyst levels rather than the forecast level. Third, we perform out-of-sample rather than in-sample tests on the usefulness of our herding propensity estimates. We document pervasive herding behavior. At the aggregate level, we find that herding propensity is positively related to forecast horizon and analyst coverage, but negatively related to analysts' general experience and brokerage size. At the analyst level, we find that about 75% (15%) of the analysts in our sample tend to herd (anti-herd). Moreover, our in-sample herding propensity estimates are useful in explaining the cross-sectional variation in analysts' out-of-sample herding behavior and forecast accuracy.
我们用I/B/E/S年度收益预测数据建模和估计分析师的羊群倾向。与以往的研究相比,本文有三个独特之处。首先,我们假设理性预期而不是使用分析师自己的先前预测来估计分析师对公司收益的真实后验信念。其次,我们在总体和分析师水平而不是预测水平上估计分析师的羊群倾向。第三,我们对羊群倾向估计的有用性进行样本外检验而不是样本内检验。我们记录了普遍的羊群行为。在总体水平上,我们发现羊群倾向与预测范围和分析师覆盖率呈正相关,但与分析师的一般经验和经纪规模负相关。在分析师层面,我们发现样本中约75%(15%)的分析师倾向于从众(反从众)。此外,我们的样本内羊群倾向估计有助于解释分析师的样本外羊群行为和预测准确性的横截面变化。
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引用次数: 13
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Capital Market Intermediaries
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