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Memes and Social Messages: Teaching a Critical Literacies Curriculum on DAPL 模因与社会讯息:DAPL的批判性素养课程教学
IF 0.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.18251/ijme.v22i3.2235
Becky Beucher
This article documents the design and implementation of a culturally responsive critical media literacies curriculum centered around media representations of the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL). Students (grades 6-8) were invited to discuss media imagery relating to DAPL and to create memes reflecting their understandings. To situate this work, we articulate a framework that blends critical media literacies and culturally responsive and sustaining pedagogy. We analyze students’ spoken and multimodal responses to a curriculum that purposefully foregrounded Native perspectives and digital media. Ultimately, we argue that students must be invited to leverage their epistemic privilege in responding to contemporary social issues.
本文记录了以达科他输油管道(DAPL)的媒体表征为中心的文化响应性批判性媒体素养课程的设计和实施。邀请6-8年级的学生讨论与DAPL相关的媒体图像,并创建反映他们理解的模因。为了定位这项工作,我们阐明了一个框架,该框架融合了批判性媒体素养和文化响应性和持续性教学法。我们分析了学生对课程的口语和多模态反应,这些课程有目的地强调了本土观点和数字媒体。最后,我们认为必须邀请学生利用他们的知识特权来回应当代社会问题。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of Service-Learning on Hispanic College Students: Building Multi-cultural Competence 服务学习对西班牙裔大学生多元文化能力建设的影响
IF 0.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.18251/ijme.v22i3.2413
J. Warshaw, Peter K. Crume, Hilda Pinzon-Perez
This article explores the experiences of Spanish-speaking heritage language university students in a sign language interpreting program who were enrolled in service-learning classes. In the service-learning classes, the students partnered with a community service-agency for the deaf that provided intervention services to Spanish-speaking families with deaf children. The findings indicate that the students developed a deeper awareness of their own multicultural and multilingual identity. Moreover, the students gained authentic experiences in brokering linguistic and cultural differences between the American deaf and Hispanic communities in an effort to enhance intervention services for the deaf Hispanic children. 
本文探讨了西班牙语传统语言大学手语翻译专业学生参加服务学习课程的经历。在服务学习课程中,学生们与一家聋人社区服务机构合作,该机构为有聋儿的西班牙语家庭提供干预服务。研究结果表明,学生们对自己的多元文化和多语言身份有了更深的认识。此外,学生还获得了在美国聋人社区和西班牙裔社区之间沟通语言和文化差异的真实经验,以加强对西班牙裔聋人儿童的干预服务。
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引用次数: 3
Teachers Foster Intergroup Empathy 教师培养团队间的同理心
IF 0.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.18251/ijme.v22i3.2225
Noa Shapira, Y. Kali, Haggai Kupermintz, Niva Dolev
This study examined a professional development program aimed at supporting Jewish civics teachers in their efforts to promote empathy among their students toward Israeli Arabs. Previous results indicated an increase in outgroup empathy among teachers who watched and reflected upon clips from a television sitcom. This article focuses on skills teachers developed and strategies they designed and implemented following their experience with empathy processes. Our findings underscore the educative potential of indirect mediated contact in segregated societies, and the importance of developing empathic processes among teachers before they embark on the challenge of supporting their students in such endeavors.
这项研究考察了一项专业发展计划,旨在支持犹太公民教师努力促进学生对以色列阿拉伯人的同情。先前的研究结果表明,在观看和反思电视情景喜剧片段的教师中,群体外同理心有所增加。这篇文章的重点是教师根据移情过程的经验发展的技能以及他们设计和实施的策略。我们的研究结果强调了在隔离社会中间接中介接触的教育潜力,以及在教师开始挑战支持学生的努力之前,在教师中培养同理心的重要性。
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引用次数: 5
Critical Race Media Literacy for These Urgent Times 危急时刻的关键种族媒体素养
IF 0.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.18251/ijme.v22i2.2685
Tara J. Yosso
Tara J. Yosso reflects on the genealogies of her research on visual microaggressions and the future directions for critical race media literacy scholarship. She identifies a need for sustained attention in three areas: (1) intentionality of racial imagery, and recognition of media as pedagogy; (2) the role of history and the continuities of racial scripts applied against different groups; and (3) contestations of the White supremacist project across generations.
Tara J.Yosso回顾了她对视觉微侵犯研究的谱系,以及批判性种族媒体素养奖学金的未来方向。她指出需要在三个领域持续关注:(1)种族形象的意向性,以及承认媒体是教育学;(2) 历史的作用和针对不同群体的种族脚本的连续性;以及(3)白人至上主义项目在几代人之间的争论。
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引用次数: 12
“Who made these rules? We’re so confused.”: An Introduction to the Special Issue on Critical Race Media Literacy “谁制定了这些规则?我们太困惑了。”:《批判性种族媒体素养》特刊简介
IF 0.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.18251/ijme.v22i2.2645
Andrea M. Hawkman, Sarah B. Shear
In this introductory essay, editors of the special issue on critical race media literacy frame the current global contexts of race, racism, and media in which this issue is situated. Building from the work of authors included in this special issue, this essay calls readers to engage and disrupt racism in popular, educational, and other forms of media, both inside and beyond the classroom.
在这篇介绍性文章中,《批判性种族媒体素养》特刊的编辑们勾勒出了当前种族、种族主义和媒体的全球背景,而这正是本期所处的环境。这篇文章以本期特刊作者的作品为基础,呼吁读者在课堂内外的大众、教育和其他形式的媒体中参与和破坏种族主义。
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引用次数: 3
Much Bigger Than a Hamburger: Disrupting Problematic Picturebook Depictions of the Civil Rights Movement 比汉堡包大得多:扰乱有问题的绘本对民权运动的描绘
IF 0.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.18251/ijme.v22i2.2243
N. Rodríguez, A. Vickery
While more diverse children's literature about youth activism is available than ever before, popular picturebooks often perpetuate problematic tropes about the Civil Rights Movement. In this article, we conduct a critical content analysis of the award-winning picturebook The Youngest Marcher and contrast the book's content to a critical race counterstory of the Movement focused on the collective struggle for justice in the face of racial violence. We argue for the need to engage students in civic media literacy through a critical race lens and offer ways to nuance the limited narratives often found in children's literature.
虽然关于青年运动的儿童文学比以往任何时候都更加多样化,但流行的绘本往往会延续有关民权运动的有问题的比喻。在这篇文章中,我们对获奖的绘本《最年轻的游行者》进行了批判性内容分析,并将其内容与民权运动的一个批判性种族反故事进行了对比,该运动关注的是面对种族暴力的集体正义斗争。我们认为有必要通过批判性的种族镜头让学生参与公民媒体素养,并提供方法来细微差别儿童文学中经常发现的有限叙事。
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引用次数: 9
Redacting ‘Stock Stories’ of Education Inequities: Toward Legitimate Digital Participation 重塑教育不公平的“股票故事”:走向合法的数字参与
IF 0.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.18251/ijme.v22i2.2409
Ethan Chang
This practitioner research study examines one critical race media literacy (CRML) activity that invited students to digitally redact deficit framings of youth from minoritized and historically marginalized backgrounds. I illustrate how Latinx and Asian students used the project to re-articulate deficit narratives of themselves, their friends, and family members. I also convey how white students used the assignment to author incipient identities as racial allies. Based on these findings, I develop the notion of legitimate digital participation to distill how young people used CRML to craft more humanizing cultural narratives and self-determined political identities.
这项从业者研究考察了一项关键的种族媒体素养(CRML)活动,该活动邀请学生对来自少数族裔和历史边缘化背景的年轻人的缺陷框架进行数字编辑。我展示了拉丁裔和亚裔学生如何利用该项目重新阐述他们自己、朋友和家人的赤字叙事。我还传达了白人学生如何利用这项作业来塑造种族盟友的初始身份。基于这些发现,我发展了合法数字参与的概念,以提炼年轻人如何利用CRML来创作更人性化的文化叙事和自决的政治身份。
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引用次数: 2
“Scientists can’t really talk to people”: Unpacking students’ metacommentary on the racialized and gendered science nerd trope. “科学家不能真正与人交谈”:解开学生对种族化和性别化的科学书呆子比喻的元评论。
IF 0.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.18251/ijme.v22i2.2439
Sarah K. Braden
Mass-media representations of the stereotypical science nerd position scientists as white, male, and largely English-speaking. Teachers and students who state a desire to work in equitable science learning communities may nonetheless reproduce inequities through their classroom practices which either embody or validate the science nerd stereotype. This study compares secondary students’ metacommentary on the science nerd trope in a mass-media representation to their metacommentary on their own and their peers’ classroom practices and sheds light on design elements for Critical Race Media Literacy (Yosso, 2002) tasks that may promote equity in science education spaces.
大众媒体对科学书呆子的刻板印象是,科学家是白人、男性,大部分说英语。尽管如此,那些渴望在公平的科学学习社区中工作的教师和学生可能会通过他们的课堂实践再现不平等,这些实践体现或证实了科学书呆子的刻板印象。本研究比较了中学生对大众媒体中科学书呆子比喻的元评论与他们对自己和同龄人课堂实践的元评论,并揭示了关键种族媒体素养(Yosso, 2002)任务的设计元素,这些任务可能促进科学教育空间的公平。
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引用次数: 7
Whitewashing Through Film: How Educators Can Use Critical Race Media Literacy to Analyze Hollywood’s Adaptation of Angie Thomas’ The Hate U Give 电影洗白:教育工作者如何利用批判性种族媒体素养分析好莱坞改编安吉·托马斯的《仇恨你》
IF 0.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.18251/ijme.v22i2.2457
Tianna Dowie-Chin, Matthew Cowley, M. Worlds
Grounded in critical race media literacy (CRML), we contend that a comparison of The Hate U Give novel and adapted film can allow for more nuanced conversations in the classroom regarding the functions of racism in America, including intersectionality and colorism. When comparing these texts, educators should ground their analysis in CRML. CRML is one way that educators can facilitate the engagement of critical analysis around the representation of racialized people in media. We argue that when The Hate U Give was rendered into a film, a number of the changes weakened the novel‘s counterstory messages around racism and white supremacy.
在批判性种族媒体素养(CRML)的基础上,我们认为,将《仇恨你》小说和改编电影进行比较,可以在课堂上进行更细致入微的对话,讨论美国种族主义的功能,包括交叉性和肤色歧视。在比较这些文本时,教育者应该以CRML为基础进行分析。CRML是教育工作者促进围绕媒体中种族化的人的表现进行批判性分析的一种方式。我们认为,当《你给予的仇恨》被改编成电影时,小说中关于种族主义和白人至上主义的反故事信息被一些改动削弱了。
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引用次数: 4
Do you SEE the words coming out of that text?: Seeing Whiteness in Digital Text 你看到这篇文章里的单词了吗?:数字文本中的白度
IF 0.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.18251/ijme.v22i2.2411
Cheryl E. Matias
Though texts are commonly perceived as merely written, this article explores texts in a more complex manner: in digital form. First, the paper posits the importance of “reading” digital texts (e.g., social media, films, memes, etc.) and demonstrates how such texts transmit hegemonic ideas about race and whiteness, which ultimately reifies white supremacy in society. Using a variety of critical theories such as critical studies of whiteness and critical theories of race, this article deconstructs digital texts (particularly film and social media) to demonstrate how whiteness gets embedded in digital text in almost invisible ways. Additionally, this article employs Yosso’s (2002) critical race media literacy (CRML) not only to divulge racial stereotypes in digital texts but also to demonstrate how CRML can be pedagogically and metacognitively applied to reveal how whiteness also gets embedded in digital texts. This article serves as a metacognitive model as to how readers can learn to read whiteness within digital texts.
虽然文本通常被认为仅仅是书面的,但本文以更复杂的方式探索文本:以数字形式。首先,本文提出了“阅读”数字文本(如社交媒体、电影、模因等)的重要性,并论证了这些文本如何传播关于种族和白人的霸权思想,最终实现了社会中的白人至上主义。本文运用各种批判理论,如白度批判研究和种族批判理论,解构数字文本(尤其是电影和社交媒体),以展示白度是如何以几乎看不见的方式嵌入数字文本的。此外,本文采用Yosso(2002)的批判性种族媒体素养(CRML),不仅揭示了数字文本中的种族刻板印象,而且还展示了CRML如何在教学和元认知上应用于揭示白人如何也嵌入到数字文本中。这篇文章作为一个元认知模型,读者如何学会在数字文本中阅读白色。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
International Journal of Multicultural Education
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