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Mobile Application for Dementia and Alzheimer Patients 痴呆症和阿尔茨海默病患者的移动应用程序
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.36548/jucct.2023.3.002
S. Shalini, G. Sakthi, G. Shobana
Dementia is an incessant neurodegenerative disease that to a degree influences millions of people around the world. Alzheimer’s disease is a major reason for dementia, a term for the decline of memory and cognition, severe enough to impact everyday human performance. According to various studies, Alzheimer’s disease has been found to account for 60 to 80% of dementia cases. Alzheimer’s disease consists of 7 stages with different indicators. As the stage progresses, the patient’s condition worsens over time and the dependency on the caregivers also increase. In this work, an Android application to provide a virtual guide for people with dementia and make tasks easier for caregivers is developed. This application will provide several features such as Family and Relationship information, Location Tracking using the Android location provider API, medication and exercise reminders with the alarm manager class, memory quizzes, and music therapy using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). The novelty of this application is the connection with volunteers in the vicinity using a spatial index for emergency assistance in situations where the nurse cannot physically attend to the patients. The aim of the application is to provide an integrated solution for counseling in all aspects of life in every stage of dementia.
痴呆症是一种持续不断的神经退行性疾病,在一定程度上影响着全世界数百万人。阿尔茨海默病是痴呆症的主要原因,痴呆症是记忆和认知能力下降的一个术语,严重到足以影响人类的日常表现。根据各种研究,阿尔茨海默病已被发现占痴呆症病例的60至80%。阿尔茨海默病分为7个阶段,有不同的指标。随着阶段的进展,患者的病情会随着时间的推移而恶化,对护理人员的依赖也会增加。在这项工作中,开发了一个Android应用程序,为痴呆症患者提供虚拟向导,使护理人员更容易完成任务。该应用程序将提供几个功能,如家庭和关系信息,使用Android位置提供程序API的位置跟踪,使用闹钟管理器类的药物和运动提醒,记忆测验和使用卷积神经网络(CNN)的音乐治疗。这个应用程序的新颖之处在于,在护士无法亲自照顾病人的情况下,使用空间索引与附近的志愿者联系起来,提供紧急援助。该应用程序的目的是提供一个综合的解决方案,咨询在生活的各个方面,在痴呆的每一个阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Driver Safety System using Arduino 基于Arduino的驾驶员安全系统
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.36548/jucct.2023.3.003
G. Susan Shiny, G. Rajalakshmi, K. Kamalambika, P. Kavitha, S. Brentha
The most frequent cause of auto accidents is poor driving. This occurs frequently when a driver is intoxicated or sleepy. Driver fatigue is often acknowledged as a significant factor contributing to collisions as 20% of the accidents occur only due to drowsy driving or tiredness. It is hoped that the technological advancements can at least partially, avoid these thanks to technological improvements. The research put froth utilizes an IR sensor, to measures and regulates eye blinking. The infrared waves that reach the eyes are sent using an IR transmitter. The reflected infrared rays from an eye are picked up by the IR receiver. If the eye is closed, the result is to raise the alarm. Also, the pulse sensor is used to alert people by sending SMS in case of any health issues to the driver. In this study, eye blink of the driver is monitored to prevent accidents during drowsy driving. Here, a single eye blink sensor is installed in a vehicle to alert the driver during fatigue. A Global Positioning System (GPS) is also used in the proposed design to send location alerts.
交通事故最常见的原因是驾驶技术差。这种情况经常发生在司机醉酒或困倦时。驾驶员疲劳通常被认为是导致碰撞的一个重要因素,因为20%的事故仅仅是由于疲劳驾驶或疲劳造成的。人们希望,由于技术的进步,技术进步至少可以部分地避免这些问题。该研究利用红外传感器来测量和调节眨眼。到达眼睛的红外波是通过红外发射器发送的。眼睛反射的红外线被红外接收器接收。如果眼睛是闭着的,结果就是拉响警报。此外,脉搏传感器还可以在司机出现健康问题时发送短信提醒人们。在这项研究中,驾驶员的眨眼被监控,以防止在疲劳驾驶时发生事故。在这里,一个单一的眨眼传感器安装在车辆提醒驾驶员疲劳。设计中还使用了全球定位系统(GPS)来发送位置警报。
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引用次数: 0
Green Lights Ahead: An IoT Solution for Prioritizing Emergency Vehicles 前方绿灯:优先安排应急车辆的物联网解决方案
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.36548/jucct.2023.3.001
Soham Methul, Saket Kaswa
An improvised solution for the impact of IoT-enabled real-time traffic management on emergency vehicle response times has been presented in this research. The study was conducted using real-time traffic data and IoT sensors to monitor the flow of traffic and the movement of emergency vehicles. The results show that the integration of IoT technology improve emergency response times by enabling more efficient navigation of traffic. The benefits of IoT-enabled traffic management for emergency services include reduced response times, improved safety, and a more efficient use of resources. The results of this study have implications for the wider adoption of IoT-enabled traffic management in cities and other areas and suggest the need for further research in this area to explore the potential benefits and limitations of this technology.
本研究针对物联网实时交通管理对应急车辆响应时间的影响提出了一种临时解决方案。该研究利用实时交通数据和物联网传感器来监测交通流量和应急车辆的移动。结果表明,物联网技术的融合通过实现更有效的交通导航,缩短了应急响应时间。支持物联网的应急服务交通管理的好处包括缩短响应时间、提高安全性和更有效地利用资源。这项研究的结果对在城市和其他地区更广泛地采用物联网交通管理具有重要意义,并建议在这一领域进行进一步研究,以探索该技术的潜在优势和局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Mobile Application: From University Website to Mobile App 移动应用程序的开发:从大学网站到移动应用程序
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.36548/jucct.2023.2.007
Pranajit Kumar Das, Himangshu Shakor Paul, Mahadi Hasan Tultul
In the era of technology, people are using smartphones for their everyday needs, like entertainment, communication, and education needs. Various organizations are developing mobile apps for their needs and using them for different purposes. Faculties, students, staff, and other stakeholders of Sylhet Agricultural University expressed surging demand for a mobile app for the university website. In the 21st Century, it was the need of the hour where everyone wanted mobile interactable sites. ICT individuals at the university undertook the mobile app development process and started with a decision that the mobile app should not replicate the full content of the university website. The research analyses the requirements and decide to decorate the app with the basic information such as various statutory bodies, faculty, department, different offices, news, and notice of the university that are necessary for the university stakeholders. Because of data integrity, pieces of information on the app are fetched from the university website automatically using API. As the information updates on the website, the data becomes visible to the app as well, subject to the internet connection. The key feature of this mobile app is that it can use previously saved materials when there is no access to the internet and eventually doesn’t have a chance to access the latest content without internet.
在科技时代,人们正在使用智能手机来满足他们的日常需求,比如娱乐、通信和教育需求。各种组织都在根据自己的需求开发移动应用程序,并将其用于不同的目的。锡尔赫特农业大学的教师、学生、员工和其他利益相关者对大学网站的移动应用程序的需求激增。在21世纪,每个人都想要移动交互网站,这是时代的需要。大学的ICT人员承担了移动应用程序的开发过程,并决定移动应用程序不应该复制大学网站的全部内容。研究分析了需求,并决定用大学利益相关者所需的各种法定机构,教师,部门,不同办公室,新闻和大学通知等基本信息来装饰应用程序。由于数据的完整性,应用程序上的信息片段是使用API自动从大学网站获取的。随着网站上的信息更新,应用程序也可以看到这些数据,但要取决于网络连接。这款手机应用的主要特点是,它可以在没有互联网的情况下使用以前保存的材料,最终没有机会在没有互联网的情况下访问最新的内容。
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引用次数: 0
Vehicle Detection and Recognition for Allowing into Premises Using OCR 基于OCR的车辆检测与识别
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.36548/jucct.2023.2.002
Nadhiya U, Mahalakshmi K, Kaviyarasu P
The research has proposed a system to automatically detect the number plate and recognize it using optical character recognition method. Before taking a image of the number plate, the developed system first recognizes the car. Image segmentation is used to recover the portion of an image that contains the vehicle identification number. Character recognition is accomplished using an optical character recognition technique. This involves using matching techniques to check whether the car plate image matches the data in the database. The warning sign will show when authenticity is verified, and the car will then be permitted to enter the designated area. Real-time video is captured to evaluate the system's functionality, and Python is used to create and simulate the system. Due to its promising nature the suggested method is employed in the automated vehicle authentication in universities in future.
研究提出了一种基于光学字符识别的车牌自动检测与识别系统。在拍摄车牌图像之前,开发的系统首先识别汽车。图像分割用于恢复图像中包含车辆识别号码的部分。字符识别是利用光学字符识别技术实现的。这包括使用匹配技术来检查车牌图像是否与数据库中的数据匹配。当真实性得到验证时,警告标志将显示,然后汽车将被允许进入指定区域。捕获实时视频以评估系统的功能,并使用Python创建和模拟系统。由于该方法具有良好的应用前景,今后将在高校自动车辆认证中得到应用。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Accident Detection and Vehicle Security for Two Wheelers 面向两轮车的智能事故检测与车辆安全
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.36548/jucct.2023.2.008
David Sherry H, Manoj Kumar D, Ritchie Saul Daniel R, Subramani P, Prema D, Hamsavarthini Y
Quick medical assistance in case of accidents aid in saving the lives. The main aim of this developed system is to alert the nearby hospital about the accident and to provide immediate medical aid. The system has various sensors such as accelerometer, vibration and tilt, to identify the variations in the vehicle. The system makes decision based on the value of the sensors and sends the information through smartphones connected to the Raspberry pi module. The vehicle security system uses a fingerprint recognition for ignition of vehicle engine to ensure the protection of the vehicle from unauthorized access.
一旦发生事故,迅速的医疗援助有助于挽救生命。该系统的主要目的是向附近的医院发出事故警报,并提供即时的医疗援助。该系统有各种传感器,如加速度计、振动和倾斜,以识别车辆的变化。系统根据传感器的值做出决策,并通过连接到树莓派模块的智能手机发送信息。车辆安全系统使用指纹识别来点火车辆发动机,以确保保护车辆免受未经授权的访问。
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引用次数: 0
IoT Based Monitoring and Alert System for Sewage Worker’s Safety 基于物联网的污水处理工人安全监测预警系统
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.36548/jucct.2023.2.001
Subarna B, Kaviya Shri J P, Roshika C, Sarulatha R, K. Suresh
Sewage system maintenance is a cumbersome task that has to be carried out properly since it is inevitable. Fatality occurs every year due to improper and inadequate facilities available as well as dangerous gases emitted during sewage disposal. Sewage workers are unaware of the dangers posed by a sudden attack of poisonous gases since these gases are odourless and if exposed for a prolonged period of time might lead to respiratory issues. To deal with this issue, an effective sewage monitoring and alert system is required. The proposed project continuously monitors the poisonous gases and oxygen present in sewage as well as the sanitation workers' health. This effectively reduces the impact of the poisonous gases on the sewage worker.
污水系统维修是一项繁琐的工作,必须妥善进行,因为它是不可避免的。由于设施不当和不足以及污水处理过程中排放的危险气体,每年都有死亡事件发生。由于这些气体是无味的,如果长时间暴露在有毒气体中,可能会导致呼吸系统问题,因此排污工人没有意识到有毒气体突然袭击所带来的危险。为了解决这个问题,我们需要一个有效的污水监测和警报系统。拟议中的项目持续监测污水中存在的有毒气体和氧气,以及环卫工人的健康。这有效地减少了有毒气体对排污工人的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling the Internet of Things (IoT) Applications in Aquaculture: A Survey and Prototype Design with ThingSpeak Analytics 揭示物联网(IoT)在水产养殖中的应用:使用ThingSpeak Analytics进行调查和原型设计
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.36548/jucct.2023.2.004
C. Mahamuni, Chalamala Srinivas Goud
The study examines the potential impact of IoT in aquaculture, and its role in enhancing water quality monitoring as well as the disease prevention. It highlights the transformative power of IoT technology in providing real-time data on water parameters and enabling proactive measures against diseases. The study emphasizes the significance of adopting IoT solutions to optimize water conditions, mitigate disease risks, and enhance fish health. It also explores recent advancements, key challenges, and future directions in IoT applications for aquaculture, including water quality monitoring, feed automation systems, environmental control systems, fish tracking and monitoring systems, remote monitoring and control systems, smart harvesting systems, and disease detection and prevention systems. Based on a comprehensive literature survey, this paper introduces a research proposal focusing on water quality monitoring and disease prevention in fish. The progress thus far encompasses the selection of hardware components, sensor testing, and ongoing activities in programming and debugging.
该研究探讨了物联网在水产养殖中的潜在影响,及其在加强水质监测和疾病预防方面的作用。它突出了物联网技术在提供水参数实时数据和采取主动措施预防疾病方面的变革力量。该研究强调了采用物联网解决方案优化水条件、减轻疾病风险和增强鱼类健康的重要性。它还探讨了水产养殖物联网应用的最新进展、主要挑战和未来方向,包括水质监测、饲料自动化系统、环境控制系统、鱼类跟踪和监测系统、远程监测和控制系统、智能收获系统以及疾病检测和预防系统。本文在全面查阅文献的基础上,提出了以鱼类水质监测与疾病防治为重点的研究方案。迄今为止的进展包括硬件组件的选择、传感器测试以及正在进行的编程和调试活动。
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引用次数: 0
Near Real-Time 3D Path Visualization for Navigation Systems with IMU Sensor and Kalman Filter 基于IMU传感器和卡尔曼滤波的导航系统近实时三维路径可视化
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.36548/jucct.2023.2.009
Biplov Paneru
Path tracing or simulation in robotics Operating System ROS is very popular in highly dynamic research projects. The Matplotlib’s 3D path tracing is a graphical 3-axis plotting tool with real- time data visualization over a very long range. The data’s are generated in all 3 dimensions from accelerometer readings for visualizing the ground station navigation system. The communication between the two radio modules are established and the data’s are transmitted between the two modules that are placed remotely. The data can be plotted in real-time in 3 Dimensions and then, visualized. The main goal of path tracing is to make a comparative study between 3 axis displacement as any kind of irregular plot or trace can be a sign of a dangerous situations that can occur. There are many other significances of this concept that can be used in navigation systems.
操作系统ROS在高度动态的研究项目中非常流行。Matplotlib的3D路径跟踪是一个图形化的3轴绘图工具,具有很长范围内的实时数据可视化。这些数据是由加速度计读数在所有3个维度上生成的,用于可视化地面站导航系统。建立两个无线电模块之间的通信,并在远程放置的两个模块之间传输数据。数据可以实时绘制成三维图形,然后可视化。路径追踪的主要目标是在3轴位移之间进行比较研究,因为任何一种不规则的情节或痕迹都可能是可能发生危险情况的标志。这个概念还有许多其他的意义,可以用于导航系统。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of DDOS Attack using Decision Tree Classifier in SDN Environment SDN环境下基于决策树分类器的DDOS攻击检测
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.36548/jucct.2023.2.006
Nithish Babu S, Yogesh V, Mariswaran S, G. N
Software Defined Networking (SDN) is a dynamic architecture that employs a variety of applications for making networks more adaptable and centrally controlled. It is easy to attack the entire network in SDN because the control plane and data plane are separated. DDoS attack is major danger to SDN service providers because it can shut down the entire network and stop services to all customers at any time. One of the key flaws of most SDN architectures is lack of susceptibility to DDoS attacks with its types like TCP flooding, UDP flooding, SYN flooding, ICMP flooding and DHCP flooding for detecting those kinds of attacks. The machine learning algorithms are widely used in recent years to identify DDoS attacks. This research utilizes Decision Tree Classifier for detection and classification of DDoS attacks on SDN. The Forward Feature Selection technique is also used in the research to select the best features from the dataset and from that dataset the data are employed to train and test the model by Decision Tree Classifier Algorithm. The decision Tree Classifier technique is a supervised method used to forecast desired values of observations using rudimentary machine learning decision rules derived from training data. Based on the accuracy of decision tree techniques, in future, a hybrid learning model will be designed for detecting the Distributed Denial of Services in an SDN environment with high accuracy and a low false negative rate.
软件定义网络(SDN)是一种动态架构,采用多种应用程序使网络更具适应性和集中控制。在SDN网络中,由于控制平面和数据平面是分离的,很容易对整个网络进行攻击。DDoS攻击是SDN服务提供商面临的主要威胁,因为它可以随时关闭整个网络并停止对所有客户的服务。大多数SDN架构的关键缺陷之一是缺乏对DDoS攻击的敏感性,其类型如TCP泛洪,UDP泛洪,SYN泛洪,ICMP泛洪和DHCP泛洪来检测这些攻击。近年来,机器学习算法被广泛用于识别DDoS攻击。本研究利用决策树分类器对SDN上的DDoS攻击进行检测和分类。研究中还使用前向特征选择技术从数据集中选择最佳特征,并使用决策树分类器算法对模型进行训练和测试。决策树分类器技术是一种监督方法,用于使用源自训练数据的基本机器学习决策规则来预测观测值的期望值。基于决策树技术的准确性,未来将设计一种混合学习模型来检测SDN环境下的分布式拒绝服务,具有较高的准确率和较低的假阴性率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Ubiquitous Computing and Communication Technologies
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