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Energy Generation and Efficiency Technologies for Green Residential Buildings最新文献

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Performance monitoring of a 60 kW photovoltaic array in Alberta 艾伯塔省60千瓦光伏阵列的性能监测
O. Treacy, D. Wood
Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are relatively new and there is not a large amount of performance data available for them with which to compare design calculations. This comparison is also necessary to provide confidence that newer systems will perform as predicted. This chapter describes a year's monitoring of a 60 kW PV system near Strathmore, Alberta, latitude 51°, installed in November 2016. The modules were flush mounted to a roof with 8° of pitch. There was no shading and the installation was near an Alberta Department of Agriculture meteorological station which provided the weather data. The measured capacity factor was 13.8%, and there was a loss of 11%-12% of the yearly production to snow. We demonstrate that satellite-based production forecasts of the array irradiance underestimated the solar resource at this location. The predictions of actual energy production from two different modeling tools showed that the more detailed System Advisor Model software was more accurate than RETScreen.
太阳能光伏(PV)系统相对较新,没有大量的性能数据可用于比较设计计算。这种比较也是必要的,可以让人们相信新系统将按照预测的那样运行。本章描述了2016年11月安装在纬度51°的阿尔伯塔省Strathmore附近的60 kW光伏系统的一年监测情况。模块平齐安装在8°坡度的屋顶上。没有遮阳,安装在阿尔伯塔农业部气象站附近,该气象站提供天气数据。实测容量因子为13.8%,积雪损失了年产量的11% ~ 12%。我们证明了基于卫星的阵列辐照度生产预测低估了该位置的太阳能资源。两种不同的建模工具对实际能源产量的预测表明,更详细的System Advisor Model软件比RETScreen更准确。
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引用次数: 0
Latent relationships between construction cost and energy efficiency in multifamily green buildings 多户绿色建筑造价与能效的潜在关系
A. McCoy, Dong Zhao, Yunjeong Mo, P. Agee, Frederick Paige
Residential buildings have accounted for more than 20% of total energy usage in the United States over the last decade. Reducing household energy consumption has environmental and economic impacts. Building scientists and construction engineers have attempted to obtain accurate energy use prediction; however, few have focused on the relationship between construction cost and energy use. This chapter investigates the associations among detailed construction cost takeoffs and actual energy use in multifamily green buildings. The researchers employ advanced machine-learning analytics to model the correlations between construction costs and energy use data collected from multifamily residential units. The findings identify cost divisions in the construction stage that significantly correlate with energy use in the operational stage. The model allows developers to predict energy consumption based on construction costs and enables them to adjust their investment strategies to amplify the energy efficiency of green building technologies.
在过去十年中,住宅建筑占美国总能源使用量的20%以上。减少家庭能源消耗对环境和经济都有影响。建筑科学家和建筑工程师试图获得准确的能源使用预测;然而,很少有人关注建筑成本与能源使用之间的关系。本章研究了多户绿色建筑的详细建设成本起飞与实际能源使用之间的关系。研究人员采用先进的机器学习分析来模拟从多户住宅单元收集的建筑成本和能源使用数据之间的相关性。研究结果确定了施工阶段的成本划分与运营阶段的能源使用显著相关。该模型允许开发商根据建筑成本预测能源消耗,并使他们能够调整投资策略,以扩大绿色建筑技术的能源效率。
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引用次数: 3
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Energy Generation and Efficiency Technologies for Green Residential Buildings
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