首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Cybersecurity最新文献

英文 中文
Do data breaches damage reputation? Evidence from 45 companies between 2002 and 2018 数据泄露会损害声誉吗?来自2002年至2018年45家公司的证据
IF 3.9 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/cybsec/tyab021
Christos A Makridis
While data breaches have become more common, there is little evidence that companies that incur them experience a persistent decline in financial performance or security prices. Using new firm-level data between 2002 and 2018, this paper finds that firms experience a 26–29% increase in reputational intangible capital following an average data breach. However, the largest and most salient breaches are associated with a 5–9% decline in reputational intangible capital following a data breach. These effects are concentrated among firms in consumer-facing industries: smaller (larger) data breaches are associated with more positive (negative) effects. These results suggest that current regulatory guidance may not provide complete incentives for firms to invest in cybersecurity capabilities, particularly for small- to medium-sized breaches.
虽然数据泄露变得越来越普遍,但几乎没有证据表明,发生数据泄露的公司的财务业绩或证券价格会持续下降。本文使用2002年至2018年间的新公司层面数据发现,在平均数据泄露后,公司的声誉无形资本增加了26-29%。然而,最大和最突出的数据泄露与声誉无形资本在数据泄露后下降5-9%有关。这些影响主要集中在面向消费者的行业:较小(较大)的数据泄露与更多的积极(消极)影响相关。这些结果表明,目前的监管指导可能无法为企业投资网络安全能力提供完全的激励,特别是对于中小型违规行为。
{"title":"Do data breaches damage reputation? Evidence from 45 companies between 2002 and 2018","authors":"Christos A Makridis","doi":"10.1093/cybsec/tyab021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cybsec/tyab021","url":null,"abstract":"While data breaches have become more common, there is little evidence that companies that incur them experience a persistent decline in financial performance or security prices. Using new firm-level data between 2002 and 2018, this paper finds that firms experience a 26–29% increase in reputational intangible capital following an average data breach. However, the largest and most salient breaches are associated with a 5–9% decline in reputational intangible capital following a data breach. These effects are concentrated among firms in consumer-facing industries: smaller (larger) data breaches are associated with more positive (negative) effects. These results suggest that current regulatory guidance may not provide complete incentives for firms to invest in cybersecurity capabilities, particularly for small- to medium-sized breaches.","PeriodicalId":44310,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cybersecurity","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138538490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Passwords protect my stuff"-a study of children's password practices. “密码保护我的东西”——一项关于儿童使用密码习惯的研究。
IF 3.9 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-01-01
Yee-Yin Choong, Mary F Theofanos, Karen Renaud, Suzanne Prior

Children use technology from a very young age and often have to authenticate. The goal of this study is to explore children's practices, perceptions, and knowledge regarding passwords. Given the limited work to date and that the world's cyber posture and culture will be dependent on today's youth, it is imperative to conduct cyber-security research with children. We conducted surveys of 189 3rd to 8th graders from two Midwest schools in the USA. We found that children have on average two passwords for school and three to four passwords for home. They kept their passwords private and did not share with others. They created passwords with an average length of 7 (3rd to 5th graders) and 10 (6-8th graders). But, only about 13% of the children created very strong passwords. Generating strong passwords requires mature cognitive and linguistic capabilities which children at this developmental stage have not yet mastered. They believed that passwords provide access control, protect their privacy and keep their "stuff" safe. Overall, children had appropriate mental models of passwords and demonstrated good password practices. Cyber-security education should strive to reinforce these positive practices while continuing to provide and promote age-appropriate developmental security skills. Given the study's sample size and limited generalizability, we are expanding our research to include children from 3rd to 12th graders across multiple US school districts.

孩子们从很小的时候就开始使用科技产品,而且经常需要认证。本研究的目的是探讨儿童的做法,观念和知识有关的密码。鉴于迄今为止的工作有限,世界的网络态势和文化将依赖于今天的年轻人,与儿童一起进行网络安全研究势在必行。我们对来自美国中西部两所学校的189名三至八年级学生进行了调查。我们发现,孩子们在学校平均有两个密码,在家里有三到四个密码。他们对自己的密码保密,不与他人分享。他们创建的密码平均长度为7(3至5年级)和10(6至8年级)。但是,只有大约13%的孩子创建了非常强的密码。生成强密码需要成熟的认知和语言能力,而处于这个发育阶段的儿童还没有掌握这些能力。他们相信密码可以提供访问控制,保护他们的隐私,保证他们的“东西”安全。总体而言,儿童对密码有适当的心理模型,并表现出良好的密码习惯。网络安全教育应努力加强这些积极的做法,同时继续提供和促进与年龄相适应的发展安全技能。考虑到这项研究的样本量和有限的普遍性,我们正在扩大我们的研究范围,包括美国多个学区的三年级到十二年级的孩子。
{"title":"\"Passwords protect my stuff\"-a study of children's password practices.","authors":"Yee-Yin Choong,&nbsp;Mary F Theofanos,&nbsp;Karen Renaud,&nbsp;Suzanne Prior","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Children use technology from a very young age and often have to authenticate. The goal of this study is to explore children's practices, perceptions, and knowledge regarding passwords. Given the limited work to date and that the world's cyber posture and culture will be dependent on today's youth, it is imperative to conduct cyber-security research with children. We conducted surveys of 189 3rd to 8th graders from two Midwest schools in the USA. We found that children have on average two passwords for school and three to four passwords for home. They kept their passwords private and did not share with others. They created passwords with an average length of 7 (3rd to 5th graders) and 10 (6-8th graders). But, only about 13% of the children created very strong passwords. Generating strong passwords requires mature cognitive and linguistic capabilities which children at this developmental stage have not yet mastered. They believed that passwords provide access control, protect their privacy and keep their \"stuff\" safe. Overall, children had appropriate mental models of passwords and demonstrated good password practices. Cyber-security education should strive to reinforce these positive practices while continuing to provide and promote age-appropriate developmental security skills. Given the study's sample size and limited generalizability, we are expanding our research to include children from 3rd to 12th graders across multiple US school districts.</p>","PeriodicalId":44310,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cybersecurity","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7542556/pdf/nihms-1613458.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38578619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Cybersecurity
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1