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Design of Railway Accident Analysis System Based on Artificial Intelligence 基于人工智能的铁路事故分析系统设计
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartBlock52591.2020.00016
Zhihan Wang
Since railway traffic has come into people's life, it has been acting as a very important role in people's daily living. The major content of this research is to build a railway accident analysis system based on Artificial Intelligence (aliased as AI) and blockchain technology, which have the function of railway accident reproduction and traffic data analysis, taking the train crash happened on June 29, 2009 in Chenzhou for case study. This research reproduces the environment scenes simulating the accident happened in Chenzhou with the help of MSTS, including the longitude, the latitude, the landform, the buildings, the platforms, the traffic and the track installment of that time, and represents the real situation taking a driver's field of view. Besides, the research also builds a railway traffic data collecting and analyzing system based on C#, with the help of Cheat Engine, Microsoft Access and Visual Studio 2010. The system can automatically track and analyze the traffic data from Microsoft Train Simulator. This reproduction procedure is with great significance for analyzing the real accident in an Artificial Intelligence way, as well as providing a broad prospect for the practical application of blockchain technology.
自从铁路交通进入人们的生活以来,它就在人们的日常生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。本研究的主要内容是以2009年6月29日发生在郴州的动车事故为例,构建一个基于人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,简称AI)和区块链技术的具有铁路事故再现和交通数据分析功能的铁路事故分析系统。本研究利用MSTS对郴州发生事故的环境场景进行模拟,包括当时的经度、纬度、地形、建筑物、站台、交通、轨道装置等,以驾驶员的视角再现真实情况。此外,本研究还借助Cheat Engine、Microsoft Access和Visual Studio 2010,基于c#语言构建了一个铁路交通数据采集与分析系统。该系统可以自动跟踪和分析来自Microsoft Train Simulator的交通数据。这一复制过程对于用人工智能的方式分析真实事故具有重要意义,也为区块链技术的实际应用提供了广阔的前景。
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引用次数: 1
An Improved News Recommendation Algorithm Based on Text Similarity 一种基于文本相似度的改进新闻推荐算法
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartBlock52591.2020.00031
Yihang Gao, Hui Zhao, Qian Zhou, Meikang Qiu, Meiqin Liu
With the advent of the data age, the public has been facing the problem of information overload. Recommendation algorithms are an effective way to solve this problem. At present, a large number of recommended algorithms adopt the following two ideas: content-based text similarity algorithm and user-based collaborative filtering algorithm. Researchers have developed a distributed collaborative recommendation protocol based on blockchain. However, these algorithms ignore the characteristics of the news industry itself. Just adopting the above ideas will inevitably lead to many internet public opinion problems. Therefore, this paper proposes an improved N-TF-IDF algorithm, which is more suitable for the news industry, and can control the outbreak of negative public opinion, and has a positive effect on stabilizing internet public opinion. Through the verification of the experimental data set, the algorithm is superior to the traditional information retrieval and text mining technology TF-IDF in both the time dimension and the emotional dimension, and this algorithm is not affected by citizens' privacy rights.
随着数据时代的到来,公众面临着信息超载的问题。推荐算法是解决这一问题的有效途径。目前,大量推荐的算法采用了以下两种思路:基于内容的文本相似度算法和基于用户的协同过滤算法。研究人员开发了基于区块链的分布式协同推荐协议。然而,这些算法忽略了新闻行业本身的特点。仅仅采用上述观点,就不可避免地会导致许多网络舆论问题。因此,本文提出了一种改进的N-TF-IDF算法,该算法更适合新闻行业,能够控制负面舆论的爆发,对稳定网络舆情具有积极作用。通过实验数据集的验证,该算法在时间维度和情感维度上都优于传统的信息检索和文本挖掘技术TF-IDF,且该算法不受公民隐私权的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Blockchain Privacy Data Protection Method Based on HEVC Video Steganography 基于HEVC视频隐写的区块链隐私数据保护方法
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartBlock52591.2020.00015
Si Liu, Yunxia Liu, Cong Feng, Hongguo Zhao, Yu Huang
Blockchain is a shared digital public ledger that cannot be changed once transactions are recorded and verified. Since most blockchain nodes retain copies of the ledger, the blockchain brings the benefits of decentralization while also bringing privacy leakage issues. With the continuous development of blockchain applications, how to protect the privacy data on the blockchain platform is a very worthwhile research question. This paper first divides each blockchain transaction data into two parts: sensitive data and basic data, and then encrypts and hides the sensitive data into the HEVC video to protect the privacy transaction data of the blockchain. The experimental results show that this HEVC video steganography algorithm can effectively increase the privacy data embedding capacity and get good visual quality.
区块链是一种共享的数字公共分类账,一旦交易被记录和验证,就无法更改。由于大多数区块链节点保留了分类账的副本,区块链带来了去中心化的好处,同时也带来了隐私泄露问题。随着区块链应用的不断发展,如何保护区块链平台上的隐私数据是一个非常值得研究的问题。本文首先将每个区块链交易数据分为敏感数据和基础数据两部分,然后将敏感数据加密并隐藏到HEVC视频中,以保护区块链交易数据的隐私。实验结果表明,该HEVC视频隐写算法可以有效地提高隐私数据的嵌入容量,并获得良好的视觉质量。
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引用次数: 1
A Framework of Blockchain-Based Security for WBANs 基于区块链的wban安全框架
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartBlock52591.2020.00021
Han Deng, Xiangwei Meng, Jun Guo, Erhui Xi, Hui Zhao
Purposed to collect and store human physiological data, WBANs as a telemedicine system play a significant role in sensor networks. The complex network environment presents a formidable challenge to the stability of the system and the security of the database. The traditional centralized architecture is to store the registration data of the sensor node and the patient's physiological data in the hub node. When the hub node is subjected to Denial of Service attacks (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service attacks (DDoS), there will be a single point of failure, so that the sensor node cannot establish a communication connection with the hub node. In this paper, a cloud server layer architecture based on blockchain technology is proposed for WBNAs to ensure system stability and patient data security. Meanwhile, Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE) scheme is used to ensure patient physiological data safety.
wban作为一种远程医疗系统,在传感器网络中发挥着重要的作用,其目的是收集和存储人体生理数据。复杂的网络环境对系统的稳定性和数据库的安全性提出了巨大的挑战。传统的集中式架构是将传感器节点的注册数据和患者的生理数据存储在hub节点中。当hub节点受到DoS (Denial of Service attack)和DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service attack)攻击时,会出现单点故障,传感器节点无法与hub节点建立通信连接。为了保证系统的稳定性和患者数据的安全性,本文提出了一种基于区块链技术的云服务器层架构。同时,采用cipher - policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE)方案,确保患者生理数据的安全。
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引用次数: 2
[Copyright notice] (版权)
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/smartblock52591.2020.00003
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the Thinking Innovation of Ideological and Political Education Based on the Theory of Blockchain in the Information Age 信息时代基于区块链理论的思想政治教育思维创新分析
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartBlock52591.2020.00029
Xiaoyu Liu, Xiaofu Liu, Zhenpeng Guo
Blockchain is the systematic integration innovation of distributed accounting, consensus mechanism, point-to-point transmission, encryption algorithm, intelligent contract and other technologies, providing a solution for information security and social trust in the Information Age. The principles, characteristics and deep thinking of Blockchain technology can promote the thinking innovation and solve the existing obstacles including the weak effectiveness of education activities, the burnout of education subjects and the lack of mutual trust in the field of ideological and political education. This paper focuses on analyzing the expanded application of Blockchain theory of ideological and political education. It is emphasized that we should build Learn Ledger, promote the participation degree of education subject, establish a new interactive trust mechanism and intensify endogenous incentives to promote the deep transformation of ideological and political education, enhance the effectiveness of educational content, expand the participation in educational activities, and strengthen the multi-subject trust-relationship reconstruction of ideological and political education.
区块链是分布式记账、共识机制、点对点传输、加密算法、智能合约等技术的系统集成创新,为信息时代的信息安全和社会信任提供了解决方案。区块链技术的原理、特点和深度思考可以促进思维创新,解决思想政治教育领域存在的教育活动实效性弱、教育主体倦怠、缺乏互信等障碍。本文重点分析了区块链理论在思想政治教育中的拓展应用。强调要构建学习分类帐,提高教育主体的参与程度,建立新的互动信任机制,强化内生激励,促进思想政治教育的深度转型,增强教育内容的有效性,扩大教育活动的参与性,加强思想政治教育的多主体信任关系重构。
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引用次数: 1
A Data Management Method Based on Blockchain Technology 基于区块链技术的数据管理方法
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartBlock52591.2020.00044
Xiaoyan Chen, Yuliang Liu, Jiangling Ge
With the advent of the era of big data, data management technology has been applied in various important fields, and even become an important factor in the competitiveness of enterprises and even the country. Due to the problems of excessive concentration, data abuse, lack of trust and privacy leakage in the traditional data management mode, this paper proposes a data management method based on blockchain technology, which is decentralized, unforgeable and traceable, solve the bottleneck problem of traditional data management methods. Firstly, this paper analyzes and introduces the current development of blockchain technology, and describes the characteristics and architecture of blockchain technology in detail. Then, based on the analysis and comparison of the problems existing in the traditional data management methods, this paper summarizes the progress of the application of blockchain technology in data management methods. Finally, the shortcomings of the current research are analyzed and the future research direction is prospected.
随着大数据时代的到来,数据管理技术已经在各个重要领域得到应用,甚至成为影响企业乃至国家竞争力的重要因素。针对传统数据管理模式存在的过度集中、数据滥用、信任缺失、隐私泄露等问题,本文提出了一种基于区块链技术的数据管理方法,该方法具有去中心化、不可伪造性、可追溯性,解决了传统数据管理方法的瓶颈问题。本文首先对区块链技术的发展现状进行了分析和介绍,并对区块链技术的特点和架构进行了详细的描述。然后,在对传统数据管理方法中存在的问题进行分析比较的基础上,总结了区块链技术在数据管理方法中的应用进展。最后,分析了当前研究的不足,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。
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引用次数: 0
Data Security Based on Blockchain Digital Currency 基于区块链数字货币的数据安全
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartBlock52591.2020.00009
Mengyi Xie, Zuobin Liao, Liting Huang
Blockchain is a distributed shared ledger and database. Because of its unforgeable, traceable, open, and transparent, and collective maintenance features, it has laid a solid foundation of “trust”. At the same time, the blockchain also brings hidden dangers of data security. How to protect the data security of digital currency in blockchain transactions is the direction of this article. This article first analyzes the basic structure of the blockchain, and then takes Bitcoin in the digital currency as an example to introduce its technical principles and implementation process. Finally, the PBFT algorithm is proposed, which can search for the application of encryption in the blockchain consensus mechanism. The experimental data verification proves the future application prospects of blockchain-based digital currency using PBFT algorithm to protect data security.
区块链是一种分布式共享账本和数据库。由于其不可伪造、可追溯、公开透明、集体维护的特点,奠定了坚实的“信任”基础。同时,区块链也带来了数据安全隐患。如何在区块链交易中保护数字货币的数据安全是本文研究的方向。本文首先分析了区块链的基本结构,然后以数字货币中的比特币为例,介绍了其技术原理和实现过程。最后,提出了PBFT算法,该算法可以搜索加密在区块链共识机制中的应用。实验数据验证验证了基于区块链的数字货币使用PBFT算法保护数据安全的未来应用前景。
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引用次数: 2
News Text Classification Based on MLCNN and BiGRU Hybrid Neural Network 基于MLCNN和BiGRU混合神经网络的新闻文本分类
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartBlock52591.2020.00032
Jiajia Duan, Hui Zhao, Wenshuai Qin, Meikang Qiu, Meiqin Liu
In the era of knowledge explosion, text classification is becoming increasingly crucial. At the same time, with the proposed Blockchain, it is of great research significance to actively explore the combination of Blockchain and AI, especially to apply text classification technology to the security classification of Blockchain technology. In this paper, we propose a hybrid neural network model (MLCNN & BiGRU-ATT) based on Multilayer Convolutional Neural Networks (MLCNN) and Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (BiGRU) with Attention Mechanism in the news text classification field. GRU (Gate Recurrent Unit), a variant of LSTM (Long-Short Term Memory), has the natural advantages in processing time series tasks, which can readily capture the characteristics of text context information. Due to its prominent advantages in local feature extraction, CNN is also applied to NLP area, in which the researchers have made substantial progress. The experiment results reveal that our model has achieved higher accuracy on THUCNews dataset and Sougou news corpus classification.
在知识爆炸的时代,文本分类变得越来越重要。同时,随着区块链的提出,积极探索区块链与AI的结合,特别是将文本分类技术应用于区块链技术的安全分类,具有重要的研究意义。本文在新闻文本分类领域提出了一种基于多层卷积神经网络(MLCNN)和双向门控循环单元(BiGRU)的混合神经网络模型(MLCNN & BiGRU- att)。GRU (Gate Recurrent Unit)是长短期记忆(LSTM)的一种变体,在处理时间序列任务方面具有天然的优势,它可以很容易地捕捉文本上下文信息的特征。由于其在局部特征提取方面的突出优势,CNN也被应用于NLP领域,研究人员在这方面取得了实质性的进展。实验结果表明,该模型在THUCNews数据集和搜狗新闻语料库分类上取得了较高的准确率。
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引用次数: 4
GraphMF: QoS Prediction for Large Scale Blockchain Service Selection 大规模区块链服务选择的QoS预测
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartBlock52591.2020.00038
Yuhui Li, Jianlong Xu, Wei Liang
Blockchain-as-a-service (BaaS) experienced a dramatical growth in recent years, making it a hot research topic. With the expanding scale of distributed services deployed on the blockchain system, it is increasingly urgent to evaluate quality of service (QoS) attributes of blockchain services and in-blockchain peers-clients connections. The complicated association of service invocation and network environment naturally form a graph, making it possible to extract features through graph neural networks (GNN). To incorporate graph-structured information in QoS prediction, we proposed a graph matrix factorization (GraphMF) take advantages of both GNNs and collaborative filtering to estimate missing QoS values in the data matrix. Experiment conducted on a real-world dataset demonstrated the effectiveness of our model.
区块链即服务(BaaS)近年来经历了急剧增长,成为一个热门的研究课题。随着区块链系统上部署的分布式服务规模的不断扩大,对区块链服务和区块链内对等客户端连接的服务质量(QoS)属性进行评估变得越来越迫切。服务调用与网络环境的复杂关联自然形成了一个图,使得利用图神经网络(GNN)提取特征成为可能。为了将图结构信息整合到QoS预测中,我们提出了一种图矩阵分解(GraphMF)方法,利用gnn和协同过滤的优势来估计数据矩阵中缺失的QoS值。在真实数据集上进行的实验证明了我们模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 3rd International Conference on Smart BlockChain (SmartBlock)
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