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Canadian Studies in Population最新文献

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Diversity in Paths to Midlife Well-being, Work, and Civic Engagement Across Three Decades 跨越三个十年的中年幸福、工作和公民参与之路的多样性
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1007/s42650-023-00079-5
N. Galambos, Matthew D. Johnson, H. Krahn
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引用次数: 0
The Gender Wealth Gap in Québec 青海地区的性别贫富差距
4区 社会学 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1007/s42650-023-00078-6
Maude Pugliese, Prisca Benoit, Mamadou Diallo, Diana Peña Ruiz
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引用次数: 0
India’s Demographic Aspects from the Perspective of Dynamic Net Reproduction Rate 动态净生育率视角下的印度人口问题
4区 社会学 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1007/s42650-023-00077-7
Rajan Sarma, Nazmina Hussain, Labananda Choudhury
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引用次数: 0
Theorizing in the Cohort Mode: On Ryder’s Processual Account of Social Change 群体模式下的理论化:莱德对社会变迁的过程解释
4区 社会学 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s42650-023-00075-9
Ethan Fosse
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引用次数: 0
Cohabitation, Marriage, and Self-Perceived Health in Canada 加拿大的同居、婚姻和自我感知健康
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1007/s42650-023-00074-w
Adam Vanzella-Yang
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引用次数: 0
Is Economic Growth Good for Population Health? A Critical Review. 经济增长对人口健康有益吗?批判性评论。
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s42650-023-00072-y
Andrew C Patterson

A large multidisciplinary literature discusses the relationship between economic growth and population health. The idea that economic growth is good for societies has inspired extensive academic debate, but conclusions have been mixed. To help shed light on the subject, this paper focuses on opportunities for consensus in this large literature. Much scholarship finds that the health-growth relationship varies according to (1) which aspect of "health" is under consideration, (2) shape (e.g., positive linear or logarithmic), (3) issues of timing (e.g., growth over the short or long term), (4) a focus on health inequalities as opposed to population averages, and (5) multivariable relationships with additional factors. After reflecting upon these findings, I propose that economic growth promotes health in some respects, for some countries, and in conjunction with other life-supporting priorities, but does not by itself improve population health generally speaking. I then argue there is already wide, interdisciplinary consensus to support this stance. Moreover, policies focusing exclusively on economic growth threaten harm to both population health and growth, which is to say that political dynamics are also implicated. Yet multivariable approaches can help clarify the bigger picture of how growth relates to health. For moving this literature forward, the best opportunities may involve the simultaneous analysis of multiple factors. The recognition of consensus around these issues would be welcome, and timely.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s42650-023-00072-y.

大量多学科文献讨论了经济增长与人口健康之间的关系。经济增长对社会有益的观点引发了广泛的学术辩论,但结论不一。为了帮助阐明这一主题,本文侧重于在这一大型文献中达成共识的机会。许多学术研究发现,健康-增长关系的变化取决于(1)考虑“健康”的哪个方面,(2)形状(例如,正线性或对数),(3)时间问题(例如,短期或长期增长),(4)关注健康不平等而不是人口平均水平,以及(5)与其他因素的多变量关系。在对这些调查结果进行反思之后,我提出,经济增长在某些方面促进了某些国家的健康,并与其他支持生命的优先事项相结合,但总体而言,经济增长本身并不能改善人口健康。然后,我认为已经有广泛的跨学科共识来支持这一立场。此外,只注重经济增长的政策有可能损害人口健康和增长,也就是说,政治动态也牵涉其中。然而,多变量方法可以帮助阐明经济增长与健康之间的关系。为了推进这一文献,最好的机会可能包括同时分析多个因素。承认围绕这些问题的协商一致意见是受欢迎的,也是及时的。补充信息:在线版本提供补充资料,网址为10.1007/s42650-023-00072-y。
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引用次数: 0
Similarities in COVID-19 Mortality Between Canadian Provinces and American States Before Vaccines Were Available. 疫苗上市前加拿大各省与美国各州 COVID-19 死亡率的相似性。
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1007/s42650-023-00073-x
Tyler W Myroniuk, Michelle Teti, Enid Schatz, Ifeolu David

Canada and the USA are often compared for their markedly different approaches to health care despite cultural similarities and sharing the world's longest international boundary. The period between the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020 and the availability of a vaccine in December 2020 offers an ideal opportunity to compare subnational Canadian and American pandemic mortality. Preventing the spread of COVID-19 was through compliance with health orders and best practices; treatment was only available to those admitted to hospitals and whose lives were at risk. Using publicly available data from the Johns Hopkins University 2019 Novel Coronavirus Visual Dashboard, we seek to uncover if there were any similarities in Canadian provinces' and American states' monthly COVID-19 mortality per 100,000 people, building on a broader scientific push towards understanding the successes and failures of different health systems in the pandemic. The similar province and state cumulative COVID-19 mortality rate trajectories identified in our analyses do not amount to intuitive comparative jurisdictions which suggests the importance of identifying localized pandemic responses.

加拿大和美国虽然文化相似,而且拥有世界上最长的国际边界,但两国在医疗保健方面的做法却明显不同,因此经常被拿来比较。从 2020 年 1 月 COVID-19 大流行开始到 2020 年 12 月疫苗上市之间的这段时间,为比较加拿大和美国的次国家级大流行死亡率提供了一个理想的机会。防止 COVID-19 传播的方法是遵守卫生命令和最佳实践;只有入院治疗且生命受到威胁的人才能获得治疗。利用约翰-霍普金斯大学 2019 年新型冠状病毒可视化仪表板的公开数据,我们试图揭示加拿大各省和美国各州每月每 10 万人 COVID-19 死亡率是否存在任何相似之处,在更广泛的科学推动下了解不同卫生系统在大流行中的成败。在我们的分析中发现,各省和各州的 COVID-19 累计死亡率轨迹相似,但这并不等同于直观的辖区比较,这表明确定地方性大流行应对措施的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
When Pay Equity Policy Is not Enough: Persistence of the Gender Wage Gap Among Health, Education, and STEM Professionals in Canada, 2006‒2016 当薪酬公平政策还不够时:2006-2016年加拿大卫生、教育和STEM专业人员性别工资差距的持续存在
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1007/s42650-022-00069-z
N. Gupta, Paramdeep Singh, S. Balcom
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引用次数: 1
Spatio-temporal Analysis of Human Mortality in Canada 加拿大人类死亡率的时空分析
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.1007/s42650-022-00071-5
Kyran Cupido, Olivia McClure
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引用次数: 0
Parental Separation or Divorce, Shared Parenting Time Arrangements, and Child Well-Being: New Findings for Canada 父母分居或离婚,共同养育时间安排和儿童幸福:加拿大的新发现
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s42650-022-00068-0
Nora Galbraith, M. Kingsbury
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引用次数: 4
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Canadian Studies in Population
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