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Corporate Accountability under Socio-Economic Rights最新文献

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Corporate human rights obligations under specific socio-economic rights 具体社会经济权利下的企业人权义务
Pub Date : 2018-08-14 DOI: 10.4324/9781315267685-6
J. L. Černič
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引用次数: 0
Globalization, investment and the socio-economic environment 全球化、投资和社会经济环境
Pub Date : 2018-08-14 DOI: 10.4324/9781315267685-3
J. L. Černič
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引用次数: 0
Business, socio-economic rights and good practices 商业、社会经济权利和良好做法
Pub Date : 2018-08-14 DOI: 10.4324/9781315267685-4
J. L. Černič
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引用次数: 0
Conclusions and recommendations 结论和建议
Pub Date : 2018-08-14 DOI: 10.4324/9781315267685-11
J. L. Černič
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引用次数: 0
Corporate accountability concerning socio-economic rights in Colombia 哥伦比亚社会经济权利方面的企业问责制
Pub Date : 2018-08-14 DOI: 10.4324/9781315267685-10
J. L. Černič
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引用次数: 0
Corporate accountability concerning socio-economic rights in China 中国的企业社会经济权利责任
Pub Date : 2018-08-14 DOI: 10.4324/9781315267685-9
J. L. Černič
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引用次数: 0
Corporate accountability for socio-economic rights 企业对社会经济权利的责任
Pub Date : 2018-08-14 DOI: 10.4324/9781315267685-1
J. L. Černič
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引用次数: 1
Corporate human rights obligations under socio-economic rights 社会经济权利项下的企业人权义务
Pub Date : 2018-08-14 DOI: 10.4324/9781315267685-5
J. L. Černič
In the chapter it is examined obligations of business in the field of socio-economic rightsThe author proceeds from the understanding of the importance of socio-economic rights to ensurethe livelihood of people and the creation of human opportunities, as well as their fundamental naturein terms of enjoying civil and political rights. The author is convinced that not only states, but alsocorporations, have certain obligations in the field of socio-economic rights. Because socioeconomicrights are linked to financial resources, corporations can make a significant contribution to securingthem in case of state fragility.The author analyzes international documents, compares national legal systems, as well as othersources (decisions of treaty bodies on human rights), and he concludes that corporate obligationsgain their legitimacy due to the horizontal application of national and international human rights law.It is noted that the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, the OECD Guidelines forTransnational Enterprises, the UN Global Compact, the ILO Tripartite Declaration play a significantrole in promoting corporate human rights obligations in the field of socio-economic rights.The author also analyzes the significance of voluntary commitments of both individual corporationsand individual sectors that are generally the part of corporate policy and suggests their questionablelegal nature (lex imperfecta), as they do not provide sanctions for their violation.Analyzing the features of corporate obligations under socio-economic rights, the author takes asa basis the negative and positive dichotomy of human rights, as well as the approach embodied ininternational human rights law on three types of human rights obligations – to respect, protect, ensure.The author concludes that within each of the types of socio-economic rights obligations, corporationshave both preventive (negative and positive) and some corrective (negative and positive) obligations,especially where they control and/or or influence or in proximity of their operations.
本章探讨了企业在社会经济权利领域的义务,作者从社会经济权利对确保人民生计和创造人类机会的重要性的理解出发,以及它们在享有公民权利和政治权利方面的基本性质。笔者认为,不仅是国家,企业在社会经济权利领域也有一定的义务。由于社会经济权利与金融资源相关联,在国家脆弱的情况下,企业可以为保障社会经济权利做出重大贡献。作者分析了国际文件,比较了各国法律制度以及其他来源(条约机构关于人权的决定),并得出结论认为,由于国家和国际人权法的横向适用,公司义务获得了合法性。注意到《联合国工商业与人权指导原则》、《经合组织跨国企业准则》、《联合国全球契约》、《国际劳工组织三方宣言》在促进企业在社会经济权利领域的人权义务方面发挥了重要作用。作者还分析了个别公司和个别部门的自愿承诺的意义,这些承诺通常是公司政策的一部分,并指出它们的法律性质值得怀疑(不完善法),因为它们没有对违反它们的行为提供制裁。在分析社会经济权利下企业义务的特点时,作者以人权的消极和积极二分法以及国际人权法对尊重、保护、保障三种人权义务的处理方式为基础。提交人的结论是,在每一种类型的社会经济权利义务中,公司既有预防性(消极和积极)义务,也有一些纠正性(消极和积极)义务,特别是在它们控制和/或影响或接近其业务的地方。
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引用次数: 0
The historical development of corporate accountability for socio-economic rights 企业社会经济权利问责制的历史发展
Pub Date : 2018-08-14 DOI: 10.4324/9781315267685-2
J. L. Černič
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引用次数: 0
Corporate accountability concerning socio-economic rights in Cambodia 有关柬埔寨社会经济权利的企业问责制
Pub Date : 2018-08-14 DOI: 10.4324/9781315267685-8
J. L. Černič
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Corporate Accountability under Socio-Economic Rights
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