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2018 14th International Conference on Emerging Technologies (ICET)最新文献

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Understanding Worker Mobility within the Stay Locations using HMMs on Semantic Trajectories 在语义轨迹上使用hmm来理解停留地点内的工人流动
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2018.8603666
Muhammad Arslan, C. Cruz, D. Ginhac
Construction is one of the most hazardous industries because it involves dynamic interactions between workers and machinery on sites. The recent technological developments in indoor positioning technologies provide a huge volume of spatio-temporal data for studying dynamic interactions of moving objects. The results from such studies can be used for enhancing safety management strategies on sites by recognizing the mobility related workers` behaviors. For understanding workers` mobility behaviors to improve site safety, a system is proposed based on semantic trajectories and the Hidden Markov Models (HMMs). Firstly, the system captures raw spatio-temporal trajectories of workers using an Indoor Positioning System (IPS) and preprocess them for determining the important stay locations where the workers are spending the majority of their time. Then, these processed trajectories are transformed into semantic trajectories to establish an understanding of the meanings behind workers` mobility behaviors in terms of the building environment. Lastly, HMMs along with the Viterbi algorithm are used for categorizing different workers` mobility behaviors within the identified stay locations. The proposed system is tested using an indoor building environment and the results show that it holds a potential to identify high-risk workers` behaviors to improve site safety.
建筑业是最危险的行业之一,因为它涉及到现场工人和机器之间的动态相互作用。近年来室内定位技术的发展为研究运动物体的动态相互作用提供了大量的时空数据。这些研究结果可以通过识别与移动相关的工人行为来加强现场安全管理策略。为了更好地理解工人的移动行为,提高工作场所的安全性,提出了一种基于语义轨迹和隐马尔可夫模型(hmm)的系统。首先,该系统使用室内定位系统(IPS)捕获工人的原始时空轨迹,并对其进行预处理,以确定工人花费大部分时间的重要停留地点。然后,将这些经过处理的轨迹转化为语义轨迹,以建立对建筑环境下工人流动行为背后意义的理解。最后,使用hmm和Viterbi算法对确定的停留地点内不同工人的流动行为进行分类。该系统在室内建筑环境中进行了测试,结果表明它具有识别高风险工人行为以提高现场安全的潜力。
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引用次数: 12
Prediction of Rising Stars from Pakistani Research Communities 来自巴基斯坦研究界的新星预测
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2018.8603661
Tehmina Amjad, Ali Daud, Sadia Khan, R. Abbasi, Faisal Imran
Finding the rising stars is an interesting problem and has been recently studied in various domains including academic networks. This study formulates the problem of rising stars prediction as a machine learning task. Classification models are applied and features are classified as co-authors, author, and venues. The impact of the categorization of these features is empirically analyzed. The experimentation is performed on data of Pakistani researchers retrieved from Web of Sciences ranging from 2008 to 2014. After collection of the dataset, feature sets are calculated and classification techniques are applied. The researchers predicted by the proposed method are compared with top researchers of Pakistan in 2016 and 2017. The proposed technique solves the problem of finding rising star researcher of Pakistan in the field of computer sciences based on authors’ contribution, mutual influence, and venue citations scores.
寻找冉冉升起的新星是一个有趣的问题,最近在包括学术网络在内的各个领域都有研究。本研究将新星预测问题表述为一个机器学习任务。应用分类模型,并将特征分类为共同作者、作者和场所。对这些特征分类的影响进行了实证分析。实验是在2008 - 2014年从Web of Sciences检索到的巴基斯坦研究人员数据上进行的。收集数据集后,计算特征集并应用分类技术。通过该方法预测的研究人员与2016年和2017年巴基斯坦顶尖研究人员进行了比较。该技术解决了基于作者贡献、相互影响和地点引用分数来寻找巴基斯坦计算机科学领域新星研究员的问题。
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引用次数: 8
Modelling Trust Developing Procedure between Pet and Owner 宠物与主人之间信任发展过程的建模
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2018.8603596
Saqib Iqbal, G. F. Siddiqui, M. Zafar Iqbal
Trust modeling has received a remarkable attention in recent research. It is a decision making procedure which quantifies the major concern in information exchange, social exchange, and cognitive motivation. Trust has temporal behavior and it grows and declines on the basis of some cogitative parameters. Current study is based on psychological approach through which complicated relationships among different individuals can be model. In this study, we have proposed a computation cognitive trust model between pet and owner using difference equations. Results revels that proposed model have similar response as the assumptions was made. Moreover results were also obtained using simulation language.
信任建模在最近的研究中受到了极大的关注。它是一个量化信息交换、社会交换和认知动机主要关注点的决策过程。信任具有时间行为,它的增长和下降是基于一些认知参数。目前的研究是基于心理学的方法,通过这种方法可以模拟不同个体之间复杂的关系。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个计算宠物和主人之间认知信任的差分方程模型。结果表明,所提出的模型具有与假设相似的响应。此外,还利用仿真语言得到了结果。
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引用次数: 0
An Agent Based Model for Diffusion of Smart Grid Technology in the Society 基于智能体的智能电网技术社会传播模型
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2018.8603630
Sidra Nasir, Muhammad Asif, S. Ullah
When we use the term "electric Grid", it means that a network that consists of power generation stations, high voltage transmission lines and lines that are used to distribute energy to customers. But with the increasing demand of energy these power stations and their infrastructure is unable to fulfill customer’s demand. The Smart grid is possibly a good solution to fulfill energy needs because it allows the incorporation of renewable energy resources, smart meters and user’s interaction and communication with the grid. This study aimed at introducing the idea of Smart Grid in the society to fulfill energy needs by using the Diffusion of Innovation theory. This study ends up concluding that adoption rate is based on different attributes: age, gender, education level, income, residence and work status. According to our results it is recommend that implementation of Smart Grid is helpful in a developing society for fulfillment of energy needs but first step is awareness of Smart Grid idea in the society and our research is an ultimate source for this purpose.
当我们使用“电网”这个术语时,它指的是一个由发电站、高压输电线路和用于向客户分配能源的线路组成的网络。但随着能源需求的不断增长,这些电站及其基础设施已无法满足用户的需求。智能电网可能是满足能源需求的一个很好的解决方案,因为它允许将可再生能源、智能电表以及用户与电网的交互和通信结合起来。本研究旨在运用创新扩散理论,将智能电网的理念引入社会,以满足能源需求。本研究最终得出结论:采用率取决于不同的属性:年龄、性别、教育程度、收入、居住地和工作状态。根据我们的研究结果,建议在发展中社会实施智能电网有助于满足能源需求,但第一步是社会对智能电网理念的认识,我们的研究是实现这一目标的最终来源。
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引用次数: 4
Home Energy Monitoring System using Wireless Sensor Network 使用无线传感器网络的家庭能源监测系统
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2018.8603654
M. F. Shafique, Hassan Kamran, Hafsa Arshad, Hasan Ali Khattak
Energy consumption in the residential sector has been increasing from the last fifty years. Due to present circumstances like global warming, saving energy becomes the debating topic, many experiments about conserving energy has been presented. But providing details to residents about their daily life energy consumption becomes a feasible solution to advertise the concept of save energy in homes. In this paper, a home monitoring system using wireless sensor network is represented. The author proposed and implemented a wireless power slave sensor network and experiment its energy saving efficiency and accuracy.
在过去的50年里,住宅部门的能源消耗一直在增加。由于当前的环境,如全球变暖,节约能源成为争论的话题,许多关于节约能源的实验已经提出。而向居民提供日常生活能耗的详细信息,成为宣传家庭节能理念的可行方案。本文介绍了一种基于无线传感器网络的家庭监控系统。提出并实现了一种无线电源从传感器网络,并对其节能效率和精度进行了实验。
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引用次数: 3
Player Ranking: A Solution to the Duckworth/ Lewis Method Problems 玩家排名:Duckworth/ Lewis方法问题的解决方案
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2018.8603602
Fayyaz Ali, Shah Khusro
Delay in a cricket match due to rain interruption or bad light is the most hated in the cricket arena in limited overs game (50 overs or 20 overs games). A complete washout of the match is an unsolvable phenomenon but the problem of restarting the match to be played with reduced number of overs has to be solved. Several different scenarios are faced in this context for which the Duckworth Lewis (D/L) or the new version Duckworth Lewis Stern (DLS) method is used to solve the problem of resetting the targets for the chasing team (team batting second). The D/L method uses two factors; the remaining number of overs and wickets, which yields to certain problems. There is not much that can be done with the number of overs remaining but the number of wickets remaining can be handled much more efficiently to reset the scores. In this article we are presenting a simple yet useful method that not only take into account the number of remaining wickets (batsmen) but also their quality (in terms of their career rating points and their ranking). Experiments are performed with the proposed method which shows the acceptability of our proposed solution.
在板球比赛中,由于下雨或光线不好而导致的比赛延误是最令人讨厌的,因为板球比赛是有限的比赛(50次或20次)。完全淘汰比赛是一个无法解决的问题,但重新开始比赛的问题必须得到解决。在这种情况下,采用达克沃斯·刘易斯(D/L)或新版达克沃斯·刘易斯·斯特恩(DLS)方法解决追逐队(第二击球队)重新设定目标的问题,面临几种不同的情况。D/L法使用两个因素;剩下的投球手和投球手的数量,这就产生了一些问题。对于剩余的剩余时间,我们无法做太多的事情,但是剩余的三柱门的数量可以更有效地处理,以重新设置分数。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一个简单而有用的方法,它不仅考虑了剩余三柱球员(击球手)的数量,还考虑了他们的质量(就他们的职业生涯评级点和排名而言)。实验结果表明,该方法是可行的。
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引用次数: 5
Fog Computing based Automated Accident Detection and Emergency Response System using Android Smartphone 基于雾计算的Android智能手机事故自动检测与应急响应系统
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2018.8603557
Bilal Khalid Dar, M. Ali Shah, Huniya Shahid, A. Naseem
Accident and emergencies are unpredictable. In case of accidents, human intervention causes time delay and it can result in many problems, even human life loss. In this regard, IoT offers a lot of benefits. The main purpose of IoT based disaster management system is to provide aid in an emergency system with minimum delay. Cloud computing plays a vital role in IoT. It provides storage, management, and processing of a large amount of data. As a large amount of data is processed on the cloud, the overall processing time increase due to transferring and processing delay. Here, Fog Computing comes into play as it provides processing at the edge of the network. it provides many advantages such as reduced latency, mobility, geographical distribution, real-time interactions etc. the purpose of this paper is to exploit the advantages of fog computing to develop a fog-based accident detection and emergency response system, which employs Android device sensors to detect an accident emergency, accident location and create an action plan to handle the emergency timely. We evaluated our approach with the help of iFogSim which is an open source toolkit for simulating fog technologies along with IoT and cloud. The results achieved after simulation are promising and illustrate that fog provides superior results in comparison to the cloud.
事故和紧急情况是不可预测的。一旦发生事故,人为干预会造成时间延迟,并可能导致许多问题,甚至生命损失。在这方面,物联网提供了很多好处。基于物联网的灾害管理系统的主要目的是在应急系统中以最小的延迟提供援助。云计算在物联网中起着至关重要的作用。它提供了大量数据的存储、管理和处理。由于大量数据在云上处理,由于传输和处理延迟,整体处理时间增加。在这里,雾计算开始发挥作用,因为它在网络边缘提供处理。它具有减少延迟、移动性、地理分布、实时交互等优点,本文的目的是利用雾计算的优势,开发一种基于雾的事故检测和应急响应系统,该系统利用Android设备传感器来检测事故紧急情况、事故位置并制定行动计划以及时处理紧急情况。我们在iFogSim的帮助下评估了我们的方法,iFogSim是一个用于模拟雾技术以及物联网和云的开源工具包。仿真结果表明,与云相比,雾提供了更好的效果。
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引用次数: 14
Optimized Convergence of OSPFv3 in Large Scale Hybrid IPv4-IPv6 Network 大规模IPv4-IPv6混合网络中OSPFv3的收敛优化
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2018.8603633
Z. Ashraf, Muhammad Yousaf
The fast growth of the Internet has resulted in IPv4 addresses depletion. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) are trying to replace their IPv4 networks with IPv6 gradually. IPv6 was launched with new features like simpler header format, larger address space, efficient routing and built-in security. IPv4-IPv6 transition process has been slow therefore both versions of IP are expected to co-exist for some time. As IPv4 and IPv6 are not compatible to each other, therefore packet traversing and routing has to face challenges. Tunneling is a temporary solution which is used to resolve packet traversing. This research presents the behavioral analysis of Open Shortest Path First (OSPFv3) through several IPv6 tunneling protocols (6in4, 6to4, ISATAP & GRE) over large scale IPv4 network. The performance of OSPFv3 is measured through route summarization over hybrid IPv4-IPv6 network on the basis of numerous parameters like convergence & re-convergence time, round trip time, response time, tunnel overhead and protocol traffic statistics.
互联网的快速发展导致了IPv4地址的枯竭。互联网服务提供商(isp)正试图逐步用IPv6取代IPv4网络。IPv6推出了一些新特性,比如更简单的报头格式、更大的地址空间、高效的路由和内置的安全性。ipv4到ipv6的过渡过程一直很缓慢,因此两个版本的IP预计将共存一段时间。由于IPv4和IPv6不兼容,报文的遍历和路由将面临挑战。隧道是一种临时解决方案,用于解决数据包的遍历。本文研究了在大规模IPv4网络中,通过几种IPv6隧道协议(6in4, 6to4, ISATAP和GRE)对开放最短路径优先(OSPFv3)的行为分析。OSPFv3的性能是在IPv4-IPv6混合网络中通过路由聚合来衡量的,它基于收敛和再收敛时间、往返时间、响应时间、隧道开销和协议流量统计等众多参数。
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引用次数: 4
Learning Deep C3D Features For Soccer Video Event Detection 学习深度C3D功能的足球视频事件检测
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2018.8603644
Muhammad Zeeshan Khan, Summra Saleem, Muhammad A. Hassan, Muhammad Usman Ghanni Khan
Soccer video event identification has been an interesting task in research community during past few decades. Numerous machine learning techniques and C2D (Convolution 2-dimensional) have been used for this problem, but C3D has not been implemented for this task. By taking advantage from C3D (Convolution 3-dimensional), to completely exploit spatio-temporal relation, deep convolution network is developed to highlight distinct video events in proposed research work. Initially, we detect soccer video event marks by pixel differencing and edge change ratio. After this semantic features of segmented frames are extracted followed by CNN to map soccer event categories: Corner, Shoot, Goal Attempt, Penalty Kick. Because no effective and suitable dataset is available, we categorized soccer videos into four classes and developed soccer videos dataset for training CNN network. Evaluation results on soccer match clips generated results with high efficiency.
在过去的几十年里,足球视频事件识别一直是一个有趣的研究课题。许多机器学习技术和C2D(卷积二维)已经用于这个问题,但C3D还没有实现这个任务。利用C3D (Convolution 3-dimensional)技术,充分利用时空关系,构建深度卷积网络来突出不同的视频事件。首先,我们利用像素差和边缘变化率检测足球视频事件标记。在此基础上,提取了分割帧的语义特征,然后用CNN映射足球事件类别:角球、射门、射门尝试、点球。由于没有有效且合适的数据集,我们将足球视频分为四类,并开发了足球视频数据集用于训练CNN网络。对足球比赛片段的评价结果生成效率高。
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引用次数: 16
Detection of Plagiarism in Urdu Text Documents 乌尔都语文本文件中的抄袭检测
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICET.2018.8603616
Waqar Ali, Tanveer Ahmed, Zobia Rehman, A. Rehman, M. Slaman
Plagiarism, intellectual theft, and copyright violation are the most important problems for researchers and academic organizations such as universities. The famous publicly available Plagiarism Detection (PD) tools are Turnitin, APlagramme, Plagscan, and Aplag and these tools use to overcome plagiarism problems. However, these tools mainly work for English, Persian and Arabic languages. Copyright and intellectual document have written in every language of the world and many South Asian countries including Pakistan and India, a huge amount of academic content is available in the Urdu language. Unfortunately, due to resources scarcity and less concentration of researcher There is no enough work has been done in Urdu PD. Capturing of plagiarism in Urdu is presented in this paper. Most existing Urdu PD systems fail to identify paraphrase plagiarism in comparison between suspicious and source text document. However, the proposed system is able to identify different types of plagiarism like sentence reordering, inert/delete inter-textual similarity and near copy similarity. The proposed system is based on a distance measuring method, structural alignment algorithm, and vector space model. The system performance is evaluated using machine learning classifiers i.e. Support Vector Machine and Naïve Bayes. The experimental results demonstrated that performance of the proposed method is improved as compared to other existing model i.e. cosine method, simple Jaccard measure.
剽窃、知识盗窃和侵犯版权是研究人员和大学等学术机构面临的最重要的问题。著名的公开抄袭检测(PD)工具是Turnitin, aplagme, Plagscan和Aplag,这些工具用于克服抄袭问题。然而,这些工具主要适用于英语、波斯语和阿拉伯语。版权和知识文献以世界上各种语言写成,包括巴基斯坦和印度在内的许多南亚国家,大量的学术内容以乌尔都语提供。遗憾的是,由于资源的缺乏和研究人员的不集中,乌尔都语PD方面的工作还不够。本文介绍了乌尔都语中的剽窃行为。大多数现有的乌尔都语PD系统在可疑文本和源文本文档之间的比较中无法识别释义剽窃。然而,该系统能够识别不同类型的抄袭,如句子重排、惰性/删除文本间相似性和近复制相似性。该系统基于距离测量方法、结构对准算法和向量空间模型。使用机器学习分类器(即支持向量机和Naïve贝叶斯)评估系统性能。实验结果表明,与现有的余弦法、简单的Jaccard测度等模型相比,该方法的性能得到了提高。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2018 14th International Conference on Emerging Technologies (ICET)
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