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Pengaruh Tenaga Kerja, UMP Dan PAD Terhadap PDRB Per Kapita Di Wilayah Sumatera 2010-2020
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v4i1.23021
Nadia Shafa Saskia, Yusnida
This study aims to analyze the effect of labor, UMP and PAD on GRDP per capita. The components used in this study include labor, UMP and PAD. The method in this research is explanatory research and uses panel data regression analysis with cross section data for 10 provinces and time series data for 11 years. The results of this study indicate that Manpower, UMP and PAD simultaneously affect GRDP per capita in Sumatera 2010-2020. Labor variable has a positive and significant effect on GRDP per capita with a coefficient value of 4.531552 and a significance value of 0.0067 which is smaller than 0.05. The UMP has a positive and significant effect on GRDP per capita with a coefficient value of 0.859076 and a significance value of 0.0019 which is smaller than 0.05. PAD has a positive and significant effect on GRDP per capita with a coefficient value of 0.000148 and a significance value of 0.0067 which is smaller than 0.05. The value of Adj.R2 is 0.9836, this shows that 98.36% of the change in GRDP per capita can be explained by changes in the three independent variables consisting of Manpower, UMP and PAD. While the remaining 1.64% can be explained by other variables not included in this study. Keywords : Labor1, UMP2, PAD3, GRDP per capita4
本研究旨在分析劳动力、UMP和PAD对人均GRDP的影响。本研究使用的成分包括劳动、UMP和PAD。本研究采用解释研究的方法,采用面板数据回归分析,采用10个省的截面数据和11年的时间序列数据。研究结果表明,人力资源、UMP和PAD同时影响苏门答腊2010-2020年的人均GRDP。劳动变量对人均GRDP有正向显著影响,其系数值为4.531552,显著性值为0.0067,显著性值小于0.05。UMP对人均GRDP有显著的正向影响,其系数值为0.859076,显著性值为0.0019,且显著性值小于0.05。PAD对人均GRDP有正向显著影响,其系数值为0.000148,显著性值为0.0067,且显著性值小于0.05。Adj.R2值为0.9836,说明人均GRDP变化的98.36%可以用人力、UMP和PAD三个自变量的变化来解释。而剩下的1.64%可以用本研究未包括的其他变量来解释。关键词:Labor1, UMP2, PAD3,人均GRDP
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引用次数: 0
Pendidikan Dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) 可持续发展目标教育与减贫
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v4i1.23385
Aan Zulyanto
The aim of the research is to provide an overview of how education and expenditure on education functions can alleviate poverty as an effort to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs). The method used is documentation with sources of information derived from previous research articles. Result show that Educational capacity building and poverty alleviation are still the main goals of sustainable development/SDGs. In several countries, especially poor countries, the achievement of educational capacity to achieve the MDGs has not been achieved and is the main agenda in the SDGs. Keywords: Education, Poverty, Sustainable Development Goals
该研究的目的是概述教育和教育职能支出如何减轻贫困,以实现可持续发展目标(SDGs)。所使用的方法是文献资料,信息来源来自以前的研究文章。结果表明,教育能力建设和减贫仍然是可持续发展/可持续发展目标的主要目标。在一些国家,特别是贫穷国家,实现千年发展目标的教育能力尚未实现,这是可持续发展目标的主要议程。关键词:教育,贫困,可持续发展目标
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (Ipm), Upah Minimum Regional (UMR), Dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Di Indonesia Tahun 2017-2021 (Studi Kasus 34 Provinsi Di Indonesia) 《人类发展指数》(Ipm)、地区最低工资(UMR)和失业率对印尼贫民的开放程度的影响(印尼34个省案例研究)
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v4i1.23358
Noviatul Rahmawati, Panji Kusuma Prasetyanto, Fitrah Sari Islami
TThis study aims to analyze the effect of the Human Development Index (HDI), Regional Minimum Wage, and Open Unemployment Rate on the Number of Poor Populations in 34 Provinces in Indonesia in 2017-2021. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The technique used in this research is panel data regression analysis through the E-views 10 program. The results show that the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) is the most appropriate panel data regression model. Based on the simultaneous test, the Human Development Index (IPM), Regional Minimum Wage, and the Open Unemployment Rate affect the Number of Poor Populations. Based on the partial test, the Human Development Index (HDI) has a negatif and significant effect on the Number of Poor Populations, while the Regional Minimum Wage (UMR), and the Open Unemployment Rate have a positif and significant impact on the Number of Poor People in 34 Provinces in Indonesia in 2017-2021. Keywords: HDI 1, Minimum Wage2, Unemployment3, Number Of Poor People 4
本研究旨在分析2017-2021年印度尼西亚34个省的人类发展指数(HDI)、地区最低工资和公开失业率对贫困人口数量的影响。本研究使用的数据为中央统计局(BPS)的二次数据。本研究使用的技术是通过e - view10程序进行面板数据回归分析。结果表明,固定效应模型(FEM)是最合适的面板数据回归模型。基于同步检验,人类发展指数(IPM)、地区最低工资和公开失业率对贫困人口数量的影响。基于部分检验,2017-2021年,印尼34个省份的人类发展指数(HDI)对贫困人口数量具有显著的负向影响,而地区最低工资(UMR)和公开失业率对贫困人口数量具有显著的正向影响。关键词:人类发展指数,最低工资,失业率,贫困人口
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Polis Asuransi Pendidikan Di Kota Bengkulu 分析影响班古鲁教育政策要求的因素
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v4i1.23357
Alisha Tiara Neshia, E. Anggraini
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan polis asuransi di Kota Bengkulu. Pengelolaan data penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS 23.0. adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dimana pendapatan, jumlah anak, dan tingkat pendidikan sebagai variabel bebas dan permintaan asuransi pendidikan sebagai variabel terikat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai R square (R2) sebesar 0,772 atau 77,2%. Variabel pendapatan, jumlah anak, dan tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan polis asuransi pendidikan di Kota Bengkulu, dengan hasil yang diperoleh dari variabel pendapatan thitung = 6,891 dan sig = 0,000 < 5%. Variabel jumlah anak diperoleh nilai thitung = 4,132 dan sig = 0,000 < 5%. Variabel pendapatan dengan hasil diperoleh thitung = 2,067 dan sig = 0,042 < 5%. Dari hasil regresi linier berganda diperoleh persamaan Y= -1272212.591 + 0,466 X1 + 295610,006 X2 + 168004,820 X3.Kata Kunci : Pendapatan1,Jumlah Anak 2, Tingkat Pendidikan3, dan Permintaan Asuransi4
这项研究的目的是确定影响班古鲁保险单要求的因素。使用SPSS 3.0管理本研究的数据。至于这项研究使用的方法是定量方法。利用线性回归分析,即收入、儿童数量和教育水平为自由变量,教育保险要求为有约束力的变量。研究结果为0.772或77.2%赢得了R square (R2)值。收入变量、儿童数量和教育水平对班古鲁市的教育保单要求产生积极而重要的影响,从thitung的收入变量= 6.891,sig = 10000 < 5%获得收益。儿童计数变量获得thitung = 4132和sig = 10000 < 5%。thitung = 2,067和sig = 0,042 < 5%的收入变量。从连续线性回归中得到方程Y= -1272212.591 + 0 466 X1 + 2956006 X2 + 168004.820 X3。关键词:收入1、儿童人数2、学术率3、保险要求4
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引用次数: 0
Local Economic Development Sebagai Upaya Terwujudnya Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v4i1.23018
Meliza Putri, Novi Tri Putri
The purpose of this paper is to describe the role of Local Economic Developmet (LED)  in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG;s). This paper uses previous research articles as a basis for describing the implementation of LED in various aspects and their relation to the achievemnet of the SDG’s. the results of the research show that LED is one way to achive the SDGs, especially with regard to inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and produktive employment, and decent work for all.  Keywords: Local Economic Developmet1, Sustainable Development Goals2
本文的目的是描述地方经济发展(LED)在实现可持续发展目标(SDG;s)中的作用。本文以以往的研究文章为基础,描述了LED在各个方面的实施以及它们与可持续发展目标实现的关系。研究结果表明,LED是实现可持续发展目标的一种途径,特别是在包容和可持续经济增长、充分和生产性就业以及人人享有体面工作方面。关键词:地方经济发展;可持续发展目标
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引用次数: 0
Peran Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Digital Difa City Tour (Ojek Difa) Terhadap Kesejahteraan Penyandang Disabilitas Di Yogyakarta Difa City Tour (Ojek Difa)数字经济对日惹残疾福利的作用
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v4i1.22890
Ririn Nopiah, Puji Amalia Islami
The digital economy has become an online platform for all social economic activities especially Indoneisa. Platform online have become a necessity for every individual’s life. The existence of the digital economy is a business opportunity as a digital tools to improve business performance and interact with consumers. In addition, the digital economy provides open access for everyone including for people with disabilities. Ojek Difa is one of the digital-based innovatiions pioneered by people with disabilities as inclusive-based online transportation services. Ojek Difa is expected to be able to improve the social and economic welfare of ppeople with disabilities. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by in-depth interview. The results of the study indicate that Ojek Difabel has a major influence on increasing the economic degree of the income of workers (with disabilities). The results showed an increase in the percentage of 27.3% in income more than Rp. 1,000,000 and 45.5% in the range of income from more than Rp. 500,000 to Rp. 1,000,000 after the presence of Ojek Difa.
数字经济已经成为所有社会经济活动的在线平台,尤其是在印度尼西亚。网络平台已经成为每个人生活的必需品。数字经济的存在是一种商业机会,作为一种数字工具,可以提高企业绩效并与消费者互动。此外,数字经济为包括残疾人在内的所有人提供了开放的访问机会。Ojek Difa是残疾人开创的基于数字的创新之一,是基于包容性的在线交通服务。Ojek Difa有望改善残疾人的社会和经济福利。本研究采用深度访谈的描述性定性方法。研究结果表明,Ojek Difabel对提高工人(残疾)收入的经济程度有重大影响。结果显示,在Ojek Difa出现后,收入超过100万卢比的比例增加了27.3%,收入超过50万至100万卢比的比例增加了45.5%。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Kredit Perbankan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi di Sumatera 银行信贷对苏门答腊省级经济增长的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.33369/convergence-jep.v3i2.22388
Rhisca Meci Lestari, Ratu Eva Febriani, Novi Tri Putri
The purpose of this study was to analyze working capital loans, investment loans and consumption loans in Sumatra Province in 2010-2018. This type of research used in this study is secondary data, namely data in the form of numbers or quantitative time series. Based on the results of the panel analysis of regression data by E-Views 9, working capital credit are positive and significant to economic growth in Provinces in Sumatra, investment credit is positive and significant to economic growth in Provinces in Sumatra and consumption credit have positive and significant income to economic growth in the Provinces all over Sumatra. Keywords: Working capital credit1, Investment credit2, Consumption credit3, Economic growth4
本研究的目的是分析2010-2018年苏门答腊省的流动资金贷款、投资贷款和消费贷款。本研究中使用的这类研究是二手数据,即数字或定量时间序列形式的数据。根据E-Views 9对回归数据的面板分析结果,营运资金信贷对苏门答腊岛各省的经济增长具有正且显著的影响,投资信贷对苏门答腊岛各省的经济增长具有正且显著的影响,消费信贷对苏门答腊岛各省的经济增长具有正且显著的影响。关键词:流动资金信贷;投资信贷;消费信贷
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Pengembangan Industri Pengolahan Makanan Khas Bengkulu di Kota Bengkulu 本库鲁市典型食品加工业发展策略
Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.33369/convergence-jep.v3i2.22709
Tiara Windiana, Novi Tri Putri
The objectives of this research are: (1) Knowing the internal and external factors in the development of small industry of Bengkulu typical food processing in Bengkulu City and (2) Formulating a development strategy to increase the growth of small industry of Bengkulu typical food processing in Bengkulu City. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research. The types of data used are primary and secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Bengkulu Province in 2016-2020 and the distribution of questionnaires. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, it is found that the strategy that can be carried out for the business of developing Bengkulu specialties is the W-O strategy, namely: (a) Making regulations on the preservation of regional culture; (b) Build special food business centers; (c) Facilitation and support for business capital from the relevant agencies/agencies; and (d) Conducting bazaars or events for regional and national culinary specialties. Keywords: Strenght, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats and Strategy
本研究的目的是:(1)了解影响本城典型食品加工小产业发展的内外部因素;(2)制定促进本城典型食品加工小产业发展的发展战略。本研究是一种定量描述性研究。使用的数据类型是2016-2020年从Bengkulu省中央统计局获得的主要和次要数据,以及调查问卷的分发。使用的数据分析方法是描述性分析和SWOT分析。根据数据分析的结果发现,蚌库鲁特色菜发展业务可以实施的策略是W-O策略,即:(a)制定区域文化保护法规;(b)建立专门的食品商业中心;(c)便利和支持有关机构的商业资本;(d)举办区域和国家烹饪特色菜集市或活动。关键词:优势,劣势,机会,威胁,战略
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Asuransi Kesehatan Dan Ekonomi Terhadap Aksesabilitas Layanan Kesehatan Penyandang Disabilitas Di Indonesia 健康和经济保险对残疾人健康服务的可偿付能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.33369/convergence-jep.v3i2.22768
Ririn Nopiah, Heni Wahyuni
Health insurance is one of social health guarantees programs provided to the society in accessing health services in Indonesia. This program is implemented as a solution of equality problems on health services. This paper aims to analyze effect of health insurance ownership on accessibility health services to people with disabilities who included as vulnerable communities. This research have 1.288 respondents of people with disabilities from Indonesia Family Life Survey that analyzed by multinomial logit regression models. The results show that health insurance ownership of disabilities are not effective enough in accessibility of disabilities health services. To access health service, people with disabilities have main obstacle factor namely physical mobiltity services. Furthermore head of household, chronic disease, transportation costs, and years education variables have significant effect on preventive and curative health services to people with disabilities. Whereas sex and unemployed status significant effect on preventive health services. Keywords :  People with Disabilities1, Health Insurance2, Accessibility3, Health Service4 
在印度尼西亚,健康保险是向获得保健服务的社会提供的社会健康保障方案之一。该方案的实施是为了解决保健服务方面的平等问题。本文旨在分析医疗保险所有权对纳入弱势群体的残疾人无障碍医疗服务的影响。本研究以印度尼西亚家庭生活调查的1288名残障人士为调查对象,采用多项logistic回归模型进行分析。结果表明,残障人健康保险所有制对残障人健康服务的可及性影响不够。残疾人获得医疗服务的主要障碍因素是身体移动服务。此外,户主、慢性病、交通费用和受教育年限等变量对向残疾人提供预防和治疗保健服务有重大影响。性别和失业状况对预防性保健服务有显著影响。关键词:残疾人;健康保险;可及性
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pembangunan Ekonomi Daerah Dalam Perspektif Potensi Sumber Daya: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Lebong Sebagai Kabupaten Konservasi 从资源潜力的角度分析区域经济发展:利邦摄政时期的案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.33369/convergence-jep.v3i2.19692
Sunoto Sunoto, Bertha Iin Esti Indraswanti
The purpose of this research was to analyze economic development of Lebong Regency in potential resources perspective. Base on BPS secondary time series data (2017-2020), descriftive analysis was used to analyze economic development, include DLQ and SS analysis. Lebong did not depend on premier sector to growth. As a conservation region, potential resources can be explored to increase value added. Even, the labor force had low education. Leading sectors in employment absortion are sectors which unskill labor. The higher output productivity performs by secunder and tertier sectors. Lebong have carbon conservation programme, and develop tourism base on environment. Keywords:   Economic Development, Conservation Region.
本研究旨在从资源潜力的角度分析乐邦县域的经济发展。基于BPS二次时间序列数据(2017-2020年),采用描述性分析方法对经济发展进行分析,包括DLQ分析和SS分析。乐邦的增长并不依赖于第一产业。作为保护区,可以开发潜在资源,增加附加值。甚至,劳动力的受教育程度也很低。吸纳就业的龙头行业是非技术劳动力行业。第二和第三部门的产出生产率较高。乐邦有碳保护计划,发展基于环境的旅游业。关键词:经济发展;保护区;
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development
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