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Proceedings of the African Futures Conference最新文献

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The City Can Speak for Itself: Notes on approaching architecture in Kinshasa 城市可以为自己说话:在金沙萨接近建筑的笔记
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/J.2573-508X.2018.TB00007.X
R. Sacks
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引用次数: 0
Reflections on Black African Subjectivity and Rethinking Johannesburg as a Postcolonial and Diaspora City 对非洲黑人主体性的反思与对约翰内斯堡后殖民和散居城市的再思考
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/J.2573-508X.2018.TB000030.X
Khanyile Mlotshwa
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引用次数: 0
Migration Within Africa: The Push-Pull Factors of Refugees Return, Uganda and South Sudan 非洲内部的移民:乌干达和南苏丹难民返回的推挽因素
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/j.2573-508x.2018.tb000105.x
Charles Ogeno
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引用次数: 0
The Economic and Socio-Cultural Sources, Consequences and Intervention Mechanisms of Revenge in Amhara National Regional State: The Case of Denbia District 阿姆哈拉民族地区国家复仇的经济和社会文化根源、后果和干预机制——以登比亚地区为例
Pub Date : 2017-04-30 DOI: 10.24940/IJIRD/2017/V6/I4/MAR17033
Bitwoded Admasu Dagnaw
Revenge and other social conflicts among individuals and communities usually occur in Denbia District. Revenge is an extension of destructive conflicts. It is an intrinsic, inevitable, and unavoidable aspect of social life which occurs during human interaction. Conflicts are inherent, because human beings have varying interests and needs. They are also inherent at the same time, because it is impossible to meet the needs and desires of all people simultaneously. Conflict results both constructive and destructive consequences. Destructive conflicts that end up in blood revenge often flows from narrowly defined or rigid goals, and most often produces negative results. Revenge has been one of the social problems practiced in the district of Denbia. Disputes lead to conflicts, and revenge becomes a potential result of conflict in turn in the district of Denbia. This problem is also a social and legal issue in Amhara National Regional State, because it causes life loss, physical injury, property loss and social instability. It disrupts the life of individuals and peaceful existence of groups. Revenge involves initial victims and perpetrators, families, close and distant relatives of both victims and perpetrator. Initial victims may search for opportunities to retaliate blood for blood or any other ways. Hence, it becomes a circular social problem where victims at one occasion will be perpetrators on the next having retaliated the initial perpetrator. This research deals on the Economic and Socio-cultural Sources, Consequences and Intervention Mechanisms of Revenge in Amhara National Regional State: The Case of Denbia District. Therefore, the researcher employed qualitative research approach and gathered data through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis. A Victim of revenge and released perpetrators, and other community members used during the in-depth interview. Moreover, the researcher used focus group discussions with the peace and reconciliation committee, police officers, and legal professionals who have deeper experience resolution of disputes, conflicts and revenge. Because of the nature of the information collected from respondents, the researcher used thematic analysis, discourse analysis and content analysis all together. The findings of the study have shown that revenge, caused familial and societal problems in the district of Denbia District. Among the forty five kebeles some areas of the district are severely vulnerable for blood revenge killings consisted of higher rates of murder. Insignificant disputes and conflicts raised commonly because of land, grudge, alcoholism, women driven, money driven, stealing, revealing a secret, and other daily based conflicts eventually ended up with blood revenge killings. Mainly, Land conflicts lead to disastrous effects on individuals as well as on groups and end up with blood revenge among family members at the highest number. The number of people who lost their lives in
个人和社区之间的报复和其他社会冲突通常发生在登比亚区。复仇是破坏性冲突的延伸。它是人类交往过程中社会生活中固有的、不可避免的、不可避免的一个方面。冲突是固有的,因为人类有不同的利益和需求。它们同时也是固有的,因为同时满足所有人的需求和愿望是不可能的。冲突既有建设性的后果,也有破坏性的后果。以血腥报复告终的破坏性冲突往往源于定义狭隘或僵化的目标,而且往往产生负面结果。报复一直是丹比亚地区的社会问题之一。争端导致冲突,而在丹比亚地区,报复反过来又成为冲突的潜在结果。这个问题在阿姆哈拉民族地区州也是一个社会和法律问题,因为它造成生命损失、人身伤害、财产损失和社会不稳定。它扰乱了个人的生活和群体的和平存在。复仇涉及最初的受害者和加害者,受害者和加害者的家庭、近亲和远亲。最初的受害者可能会寻找机会以血还血或任何其他方式进行报复。因此,它成为一个循环的社会问题,受害者在一个场合下,报复最初的加害者将成为加害者。本研究探讨阿姆哈拉民族地区国家复仇的经济和社会文化根源、后果和干预机制:以丹比亚地区为例。因此,本研究采用定性研究方法,通过深度访谈、焦点小组讨论、文献分析等方式收集数据。报复受害者并释放加害者,并利用其他社区成员进行深入访谈。此外,研究人员还与和平与和解委员会、警察和法律专业人士进行了焦点小组讨论,这些人在解决纠纷、冲突和报复方面有更深入的经验。由于从被调查者那里收集的信息的性质,研究者使用了主题分析、话语分析和内容分析。研究结果表明,报复在登比亚区造成了家庭和社会问题。在45个省中,该地区的一些地区极易发生由较高谋杀率组成的血仇杀人事件。由于土地、怨恨、酗酒、女人驱动、金钱驱动、偷窃、泄露秘密和其他日常冲突而引起的微不足道的争端和冲突,最终以血腥的复仇杀人而告终。土地冲突对个人和群体的影响主要是灾难性的,最终以家庭成员之间的血仇而告终。从2011年到2015年,丹比亚地区在五年内因血腥复仇而丧生的人数上升到121人。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the African Futures Conference
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