{"title":"The School As Orchestra","authors":"P. Cook","doi":"10.4324/9781003212799-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003212799-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":444004,"journal":{"name":"Lives in Architecture","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114697729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"To the East, West and Beyond","authors":"P. Cook","doi":"10.4324/9781003212799-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003212799-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":444004,"journal":{"name":"Lives in Architecture","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129980641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
of Findings The Los Angeles health care market — as varied as it is vast — juggles the needs of more than 10 million people across a geographically diverse landscape. More than 80 general acute care hospitals are scattered throughout Los Angeles County, an area twice the size of Delaware with 10 times the population. The county includes 88 cities, and the historically fragmented health care sector tends to serve distinct geographic areas where residents live and work. Only two health systems operate on a countywide scale: Kaiser Permanente, an integrated delivery system with a health plan, owned hospitals, and tightly aligned employed physicians serving primarily commercial and Medicare patients across the market; and the Los Angeles County Department of Health Services (LACDHS), which operates the countywide safety-net system. Over the past several years, the Los Angeles market has inched toward greater consolidation as two major health systems — Cedars-Sinai and Providence — have expanded: Cedars by affiliating with community hospitals both north and south of its flagship medical center, and Providence through merger with St. Joseph Health to strengthen regional presence. The region has experienced a number of changes since the prior study in 2015–16 (see page 24 for more information about the Regional Markets Study). Key developments include:
{"title":"Los Angeles","authors":"P. Cook","doi":"10.4324/9781003212799-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003212799-7","url":null,"abstract":"of Findings The Los Angeles health care market — as varied as it is vast — juggles the needs of more than 10 million people across a geographically diverse landscape. More than 80 general acute care hospitals are scattered throughout Los Angeles County, an area twice the size of Delaware with 10 times the population. The county includes 88 cities, and the historically fragmented health care sector tends to serve distinct geographic areas where residents live and work. Only two health systems operate on a countywide scale: Kaiser Permanente, an integrated delivery system with a health plan, owned hospitals, and tightly aligned employed physicians serving primarily commercial and Medicare patients across the market; and the Los Angeles County Department of Health Services (LACDHS), which operates the countywide safety-net system. Over the past several years, the Los Angeles market has inched toward greater consolidation as two major health systems — Cedars-Sinai and Providence — have expanded: Cedars by affiliating with community hospitals both north and south of its flagship medical center, and Providence through merger with St. Joseph Health to strengthen regional presence. The region has experienced a number of changes since the prior study in 2015–16 (see page 24 for more information about the Regional Markets Study). Key developments include:","PeriodicalId":444004,"journal":{"name":"Lives in Architecture","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121697241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Teza: Przeprowadzenie debaty na raportem o stanie gminy ma charakter wymogu proceduralnego, który nie musi zostać skonsumowany poprzez zabranie głosu przez radnych. Istotne jest wyłącznie to, czy z protokołu sesji rady wynika, że przewodniczący otworzył dyskusję nad raportem. To, czy ktokolwiek wziął w niej udział, dla pozytywnej weryfikacji wymogu przeprowadzenia dyskusji, jest bez znaczenia. Natomiast wymóg sporządzenia uzasadnienia uchwały w przedmiocie udzielania wotum zaufania organowi wykonawczemu z tytułu rozpatrzenia raportu nie odnosi się do możliwości zweryfikowania przez sąd zasadności przyjętych przez radnych ocen dotyczących tego raportu, lecz tego, czy taka ocena w ogóle została przeprowadzona. Nie ma bowiem żadnych podstaw, by wnioskować, że może to być tzw. uchwała milcząca. Akceptacja możliwości nieuzasadniania uchwał podejmowanych na podstawie art. 18 ust. 2 pkt 4a u.s.g. pociągałaby za sobą dopuszczalność wykorzystywania tego instrumentu dla celów politycznych zarówno w tych układach, w których w radzie przeważałaby opcja opozycyjna względem organu wykonawczego, jak i wtedy, gdy rada byłaby temu organowi przychylna.
{"title":"The Provincial","authors":"P. Cook","doi":"10.4324/9781003212799-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003212799-1","url":null,"abstract":"Teza: Przeprowadzenie debaty na raportem o stanie gminy ma charakter wymogu proceduralnego, który nie musi zostać skonsumowany poprzez zabranie głosu przez radnych. Istotne jest wyłącznie to, czy z protokołu sesji rady wynika, że przewodniczący otworzył dyskusję nad raportem. To, czy ktokolwiek wziął w niej udział, dla pozytywnej weryfikacji wymogu przeprowadzenia dyskusji, jest bez znaczenia. Natomiast wymóg sporządzenia uzasadnienia uchwały w przedmiocie udzielania wotum zaufania organowi wykonawczemu z tytułu rozpatrzenia raportu nie odnosi się do możliwości zweryfikowania przez sąd zasadności przyjętych przez radnych ocen dotyczących tego raportu, lecz tego, czy taka ocena w ogóle została przeprowadzona. Nie ma bowiem żadnych podstaw, by wnioskować, że może to być tzw. uchwała milcząca. Akceptacja możliwości nieuzasadniania uchwał podejmowanych na podstawie art. 18 ust. 2 pkt 4a u.s.g. pociągałaby za sobą dopuszczalność wykorzystywania tego instrumentu dla celów politycznych zarówno w tych układach, w których w radzie przeważałaby opcja opozycyjna względem organu wykonawczego, jak i wtedy, gdy rada byłaby temu organowi przychylna.","PeriodicalId":444004,"journal":{"name":"Lives in Architecture","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116661593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Evolving London Base","authors":"P. Cook","doi":"10.4324/9781003212799-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003212799-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":444004,"journal":{"name":"Lives in Architecture","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125168703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Drawing and Building","authors":"P. Cook","doi":"10.4324/9781003212799-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003212799-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":444004,"journal":{"name":"Lives in Architecture","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114858100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Experience of London","authors":"P. Cook","doi":"10.4324/9781003212799-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003212799-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":444004,"journal":{"name":"Lives in Architecture","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131791423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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