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Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties最新文献

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Using sentence dictation to practise and assess taught spelling and punctuation skills: a Year 2 Explicit Instruction intervention 使用听写练习和评估所教授的拼写和标点符号技能:二年级明确教学干预
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19404158.2020.1752747
Sally Robinson-Kooi, L. Hammond
ABSTRACT Daily contextualised sentence dictation was used for Year 2 students to practise, and the teacher to assess, taught spelling concepts, capital letters and full stop usage in an Explicit Instruction (EI) intervention. Conducted in a mainstream setting, it supported all students learning to spell, including those with a learning difficulty (LD) and an English Learner (LL). Results showed that students who received EI in spelling and punctuation constructs followed by sentence dictation did significantly better than comparison students who continued with their usual spelling programme. Randomly selected intervention students deemed below average (BA), average (A), and above average (AA) spellers by their teachers were interviewed post-intervention to ascertain their feelings and opinions on the dictation components of the intervention. The positive findings presented here provide a body of contemporary research that supports using EI and incorporating contextualised sentence dictation to improve students’ understanding and practice of spelling and punctuation concepts.
摘要:在显性教学(EI)干预中,二年级学生使用每日语境化句子听写进行练习,教师进行评估,教授拼写概念、大写字母和句号用法。它在主流环境中进行,支持所有学习拼写的学生,包括有学习困难的学生和英语学习者。结果显示,在拼写和标点符号结构方面接受EI,然后进行句子听写的学生明显优于继续进行常规拼写课程的对照学生。随机选择的被老师认为拼写低于平均水平(BA)、平均水平(A)和高于平均水平(AA)的干预学生在干预后接受了采访,以确定他们对干预的听写部分的感受和意见。本文提出的积极发现提供了一系列当代研究,支持使用EI并结合上下文句子听写来提高学生对拼写和标点符号概念的理解和实践。
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引用次数: 4
Knowledge and attitudes towards attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a comparison of teachers and teaching assistants 教师与助教对注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的认知与态度比较
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19404158.2019.1709875
Charlotte W. Greenway, Alison Rees Edwards
ABSTRACT Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) rates in classrooms have increased considerably in recent years. Previous literature has acknowledged the significance of teachers’ knowledge and attitudes towards ADHD when making referral and intervention decisions. Using Mulholland, Cumming and Jung’s (2015) knowledge (SASK) and attitude (SASA) scales, ADHD training and perceived support were compared across public school teachers (n = 165) and teaching assistants (TAs) (n = 157) in the UK. Results indicated that teachers and TAs displayed adequate levels of knowledge, and TAs held better knowledge and more positive feelings towards ADHD than teachers. Training increased knowledge for TAs, but not for teachers, and training and support appeared important for both the teachers and TAs’ attitudes. Both teachers and TAs reported inadequate training and expressed a desire for further ADHD training, and a significant association was found between knowledge and attitudes for teachers only. The implications for these findings are discussed.
近年来,教室中注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的发病率显著上升。先前的文献已经承认教师对ADHD的知识和态度在做出转诊和干预决策时的重要性。使用Mulholland, Cumming和Jung(2015)的知识(SASK)和态度(SASA)量表,对英国公立学校教师(n = 165)和助教(n = 157)的ADHD培训和感知支持进行了比较。结果表明,教师和助教对ADHD的认知水平较好,助教对ADHD的认知水平高于教师。培训增加了助教的知识,但没有增加教师的知识,培训和支持对教师和助教的态度都很重要。教师和助教都表示培训不足,并表示希望进一步接受ADHD培训,并且仅教师的知识和态度之间存在显著关联。讨论了这些发现的含义。
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引用次数: 14
Australian preservice teachers and early reading instruction 澳大利亚职前教师和早期阅读教学
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19404158.2020.1743730
L. Meeks, J. Stephenson
ABSTRACT University websites and internet search engines were used to locate information about literacy units addressing early reading instruction offered in Australian primary and early childhood teacher preparation programs. Data concerning course organizational details, the content of literacy units, and the qualifications and research interests of unit coordinators were collected for 40 Australian tertiary institutions. Results indicate that references to early reading content in unit descriptions were generally included with other literacy subject matter, the total tuition time available for early reading instruction was limited, and many unit coordinators did not have expertise in early reading. In addition, it would appear that essential research-based content such as phonics, phonemic awareness, and the alphabetic principle may not be adequately addressed in many units. An amendment to Standard 2.5 of the guidelines set out in the Australian Professional Standards for Teachers may assist in resolving some of these issues.
摘要:本研究利用大学网站和互联网搜索引擎查找澳大利亚小学和幼儿教师培训项目中有关早期阅读指导的识字单位的信息。收集了澳大利亚40所高等教育机构的课程组织细节、识字单元内容、单元协调员的资格和研究兴趣等数据。结果表明,单元描述中对早期阅读内容的引用通常包含在其他识字主题中,用于早期阅读教学的总教学时间有限,许多单元协调员没有早期阅读方面的专业知识。此外,在许多单元中,似乎基本的基于研究的内容,如语音、音位意识和字母原则,可能没有得到充分的解决。对《澳大利亚教师专业标准》中规定的指导方针标准2.5的修订可能有助于解决其中的一些问题。
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引用次数: 7
Educators’ perceptions of the impact of reading difficulties for young people 教育工作者对青少年阅读困难影响的看法
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19404158.2020.1734952
Mary Claessen, Peta L. Dzidic, M. Boyes, N. Badcock, Mandy Nayton, S. Leitão
ABSTRACT There is a growing body of work describing the psychosocial impact of reading difficulties. Educators play a key role in teaching children to read; therefore, it is important to consider how they view the impact of reading difficulties on young people. Given this, the aim of this research was to explore the lived experiences of educators who work with young people with reading difficulties. A qualitative phenomenological approach was adopted to develop an understanding of educators’ perspectives of the impact of reading difficulties. Twenty educators were interviewed, and transcripts analysed thematically. The themes identified contributed to a compelling narrative regarding how educators perceived young people’s response to a diagnosis of dyslexia, and a number of contextual factors that appeared to shape mental-health outcomes of young people with reading difficulties. In particular, educators’ perceptions of young people’s response to diagnosis appear to reflect a broader narrative of “difference” and “shame”.
越来越多的研究描述了阅读困难的社会心理影响。教育工作者在教育儿童阅读方面发挥着关键作用;因此,考虑他们如何看待阅读困难对年轻人的影响是很重要的。鉴于此,本研究的目的是探索与有阅读困难的年轻人一起工作的教育工作者的生活经历。本研究采用质性现象学方法,以了解教育工作者对阅读困难影响的看法。对20位教育工作者进行了采访,并对笔录进行了主题分析。所确定的主题促成了一个令人信服的叙述,关于教育者如何看待年轻人对阅读障碍诊断的反应,以及一些背景因素,这些因素似乎塑造了有阅读困难的年轻人的心理健康结果。特别是,教育工作者对年轻人对诊断的反应的看法似乎反映了一种更广泛的“差异”和“羞耻”的叙述。
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引用次数: 5
Interventions for dyslexia in Brazil: a scoping review discussed within the perspective of international best practice 干预阅读障碍在巴西:在国际最佳实践的角度讨论范围审查
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19404158.2019.1709216
R. Signor, Mary Claessen, S. Leitão
ABSTRACT Reading success has a significant impact on social, academic and vocational engagement. While there have been many advances in Brazilian educational policy, and a reduction in rates of absolute illiteracy, low levels of literacy continue to be a significant area of concern. We aimed to scope the literature to identify the types of intervention researched in Brazil for people with developmental dyslexia; map the findings to international theories of dyslexia and draw on these findings to inform future clinical practice and research. Four databases were searched and a total of 13 studies met eligibility criteria. Four key themes were identified: (1) phonological-based intervention, reading and writing; (2) intervention using computerised technology; (3) auditory processing training and (4) training of visuomotor skills. Whilst most interventions were in keeping with current international theory, a number of methodological issues were identified which, if addressed, would strengthen future research and inform clinical practice in Brazil.
阅读成功对社会、学术和职业参与有显著影响。虽然巴西的教育政策取得了许多进展,绝对文盲率也有所下降,但识字率低仍然是一个令人关切的重大领域。我们的目的是扩大文献范围,以确定在巴西研究的针对发展性阅读障碍患者的干预类型;将研究结果与国际阅读障碍理论相结合,并利用这些发现为未来的临床实践和研究提供信息。检索了四个数据库,共有13项研究符合资格标准。确定了四个关键主题:(1)基于语音的干预,阅读和写作;(2)采用计算机化技术进行干预;(3)听觉加工训练和(4)视觉运动技能训练。虽然大多数干预措施符合当前的国际理论,但确定了一些方法问题,如果这些问题得到解决,将加强未来的研究并为巴西的临床实践提供信息。
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引用次数: 3
Preventing a summer slide in reading – the effects of a summer school 防止暑期阅读下滑——暑期学校的影响
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/19404158.2019.1635499
T. Nicholson, Shanthi Tiru
ABSTRACT Researchers have found that summer reading loss contributes to the reading achievement gap between low and high socioeconomic (SES) children. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a 3-week summer intervention in addressing this slide for 36 low SES children compared with another 36 children in a matched control group from one New Zealand school. The program involved one-to-one tutoring with explicit phonics instruction, high-frequency word-reading practice and application of these skills in reading age-appropriate texts. Results showed that although the mean reading comprehension slide was 5.8 months for both groups, the summer school group had higher word reading scores than the control group. The summer school participants showed improvements in phonological recoding ability, word reading, spelling and passage reading accuracy. These were not sufficient to stop the reading comprehension slide, but the program did make inroads. With further emphasis on comprehension strategies, the achievement gap may narrow.
摘要研究人员发现,夏季阅读损失导致了社会经济地位低和高的儿童之间的阅读成绩差距。这项研究旨在检验为期3周的夏季干预措施对36名低社会经济地位儿童的有效性,而新西兰一所学校的匹配对照组中有36名儿童。该项目包括一对一的辅导,包括明确的语音教学、高频单词阅读练习以及这些技能在阅读适龄文本中的应用。结果显示,尽管两组的平均阅读理解滑差均为5.8个月,但暑期学校组的单词阅读得分高于对照组。暑期学校的参与者在语音记录能力、单词阅读、拼写和段落阅读准确性方面都有所提高。这些还不足以阻止阅读理解幻灯片,但该项目确实取得了进展。随着对理解策略的进一步重视,成绩差距可能会缩小。
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引用次数: 5
Longitudinal reading outcomes in response to a book-based, whole class intervention for students from diverse cultural, linguistic and socio-economic backgrounds 纵向阅读结果对来自不同文化、语言和社会经济背景的学生的以书为基础的全班干预的反应
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/19404158.2019.1640755
M. Lathouras, Marleen F. Westerveld, D. Trembath
ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate if a universal 24-week oral language and emergent literacy programme delivered to students in the first year of schooling positively impacts reading performance 2years post intervention. Eighty-nine participants were second grade students from three primary schools in low socio-economic status areas. Using a controlled trial, the original study findings revealed larger gains in oral narrative, receptive vocabulary, and phonological awareness amongst students who received the intervention compared to those who received regular classroom instruction. At follow-up, student reading performance was compared using a standardised reading assessment. There were no differences between students who received the intervention and those who did not. To further investigate these findings, the oral language and emergent literacy skills of “average” and “below average” readers at the end of the first year of schooling were compared to assist in tailoring follow-up interventions. The implications for universal classroom-based programmes are discussed.
本研究旨在调查在入学第一年向学生提供的为期24周的普遍口语和紧急读写计划是否对干预后2年的阅读表现产生积极影响。89名参与者是来自社会经济地位较低地区的三所小学的二年级学生。通过一项对照试验,最初的研究结果显示,与接受常规课堂教学的学生相比,接受干预的学生在口头叙事、接受性词汇和语音意识方面取得了更大的进步。在随访中,使用标准化阅读评估来比较学生的阅读表现。接受干预的学生和没有接受干预的学生之间没有差异。为了进一步调查这些发现,我们比较了“平均水平”和“低于平均水平”的读者在第一学年结束时的口语和新兴读写能力,以帮助制定相应的后续干预措施。讨论了普及课堂课程的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Design and development of a Malay word recognition intervention program for children with dyslexia 阅读障碍儿童马来语单词识别干预程序的设计与开发
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/19404158.2019.1661261
Lay Wah Lee
ABSTRACT This paper synthesizes research on dyslexia remediation, word recognition development and the Malay language writing system to design and develop a Malay language word recognition intervention program (MyBaca) for children with dyslexia. Malay is alphabetic, is highly transparent, with salient syllabic units. The program is designed based on theories of the Simple View of Reading and Ehri’s phase theory of word development. The objectives of the program are to teach the full alphabetic knowledge of Malay and the consolidated alphabetic knowledge of grapho-syllabic spelling-sound patterns of Malay. The instructional strategies are designed based on pedagogic principles of the Orton-Gillingham approach, the National Reading Panel review, and elements of Structured Literacy. The curriculum is sequenced according to evidence-based research on Malay GPC knowledge acquisition and the grapho-syllabic spelling-sound patterns. The design process which integrates both theory and empirical evidence may provide some insights toward overall dyslexia intervention.
摘要本文综合阅读障碍修复、单词识别发展和马来语写作系统的研究,设计并开发了一个针对阅读障碍儿童的马来语单词识别干预程序(MyBaca)。马来语是字母,高度透明,有显著的音节单位。该程序是根据阅读简观和埃里的单词发展阶段理论设计的。该课程的目标是教授马来语的完整字母知识和马来语字母-音节拼写发音模式的综合字母知识。教学策略是根据奥尔顿·吉林厄姆方法的教学原则、国家阅读小组的审查和结构化识字的要素设计的。课程是根据对马来语GPC知识获取和字形音节拼写发音模式的循证研究进行排序的。整合理论和经验证据的设计过程可能为整体阅读障碍干预提供一些见解。
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引用次数: 9
Performance of Australian children on the English Phonics Screening Check following systematic synthetic phonics instruction in the first two years of schooling 澳大利亚儿童在前两年接受系统合成语音教学后的英语语音筛查中的表现
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/19404158.2019.1635500
K. Wheldall, Nicola Bell, Robyn Wheldall, Alison Madelaine, Meree Reynolds
ABSTRACT Recently, there has been debate surrounding the potential implementation of the Phonics Screening Check (PSC) in Australian primary schools. The present study sought to investigate the child- and task-related factors influencing the PSC performances of Year 1 Australian students, who had received almost two years of systematic synthetic phonics (SSP) instruction. Non-parametric between- and within-group comparisons and correlational analyses were conducted to examine whether performance was influenced by gender, age, school site, real word status and item complexity. Approximately 82% of the students obtained or exceeded the South Australian PSC trial threshold of 28 points out of 40, which suggests the students were, on average, developing adequate word-level decoding skills. The only child- and task-related factors to emerge as statistically significant were age and item complexity.
摘要最近,关于在澳大利亚小学实施语音筛查(PSC)的可能性,一直存在争议。本研究旨在调查影响澳大利亚一年级学生PSC表现的儿童和任务相关因素,这些学生接受了近两年的系统合成语音(SSP)教学。进行了非参数组间和组内比较和相关分析,以检验成绩是否受到性别、年龄、学校地点、真实单词状态和项目复杂性的影响。大约82%的学生获得或超过了南澳大利亚PSC测试的门槛,即40分中的28分,这表明学生平均而言正在发展足够的单词级解码技能。唯一具有统计学意义的儿童和任务相关因素是年龄和项目复杂性。
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引用次数: 5
Becoming numerate: enduring theories, recent research, and current issues 变得数不胜数:经久不衰的理论、最近的研究和当前的问题
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19404158.2019.1611608
P. Westwood
ABSTRACT The author provides an overview of several theories of numeracy acquisition that, despite criticisms, have withstood the passage of time and continue to influence policy and practices in schools. These are followed by a brief review of some recent research in the domain of numeracy learning and teaching. The article ends with some of the current issues that are (or should be) receiving attention.
摘要:作者概述了几种关于算术习得的理论,尽管这些理论受到了批评,但它们经受住了时间的推移,并继续影响着学校的政策和实践。接下来简要回顾了算术学习和教学领域的一些最新研究。文章最后介绍了当前正在(或应该)受到关注的一些问题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties
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