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University-Industry Technology Transfer in the UK最新文献

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Product Assembly, Sales, and Marketing 产品组装、销售和市场营销
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7408-8.ch005
In developing and executing IS strategy, current business processes are analyzed, modified, or redefined in order to better support company strategic objectives and targets. Process analysis—an integral part of IS strategy development—can identify problems of information flow, data maintenance, systems integration, and process alignment with business strategy. Technology transfer projects in two product assembly companies are examined here. These projects developed and implemented IS strategies to align with contrasting business objectives: to provide stability and customer retention on the one hand and to provide key management information to support increased profitability on the other.
在开发和执行信息系统战略时,分析、修改或重新定义当前的业务流程,以便更好地支持公司的战略目标和指标。流程分析是信息系统战略发展的一个组成部分,它可以识别信息流、数据维护、系统集成以及流程与业务战略的一致性方面的问题。本文考察了两家产品装配公司的技术转移项目。这些项目开发和实施的IS战略与不同的业务目标保持一致:一方面提供稳定性和客户保留,另一方面提供关键管理信息以支持增加的盈利能力。
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引用次数: 0
House Builders 房屋建筑商
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7408-8.ch002
Larger companies have for some years used customer relationship management (CRM) systems as part of a strategy aimed at increasing turnover and market share, but the benefits of these systems for small businesses have often been viewed with skepticism. With more limited financial and human resources, the successful acquisition and implementation of systems of this scale can be problematic for small companies; yet the potential benefits are nevertheless attractive to companies that are often continually striving to increase market share and profitability, whilst retaining a firm control on revenue costs and capital expenditure. This chapter examines two case studies where the introduction of a new CRM system was the main component of a company-wide systems upgrade or replacement. The two case studies examine the issues that have produced different degrees of success at these companies, which not only implemented new systems but also addressed the required upskilling of staff and re-engineering of core business processes.
多年来,大公司一直将客户关系管理(CRM)系统作为旨在增加营业额和市场份额的战略的一部分,但这些系统对小企业的好处经常受到怀疑。由于财政和人力资源有限,这种规模的系统的成功收购和实施对小公司来说可能是有问题的;然而,对于那些经常不断努力提高市场份额和盈利能力,同时严格控制收入成本和资本支出的公司来说,潜在的好处仍然是有吸引力的。本章考察了两个案例研究,其中引入新的CRM系统是公司范围内系统升级或替换的主要组成部分。这两个案例研究考察了在这些公司中产生不同程度成功的问题,这些公司不仅实施了新系统,而且解决了所需的员工技能提升和核心业务流程的重新设计。
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引用次数: 0
Service Industry Companies 服务业公司
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7408-8.ch004
Ramaswamy (1996) suggested that companies that provide services normally conceive of a process as a sequence of activities needed to perform transactions that help to provide their services. To define processes is often problematic involving a range of complexities relating to customers, human behavior, and company structure. To organize the company around business processes, it is necessary to focus on external customers because business processes usually start and end with them. Processes have a line of activity which begins with an understanding and assessment of what the external customer wants and finishes with the external customer gaining what he or she needs and requests. The customer is always central within service organizations structured by process, when the key operational objective is to offer the customer more value in less time and with less cost. This chapter examines four small companies that attempted to do this through the introduction of new technologies.
Ramaswamy(1996)建议,提供服务的公司通常将流程视为执行有助于提供服务的交易所需的一系列活动。定义流程通常是有问题的,涉及到与客户、人类行为和公司结构相关的一系列复杂性。为了围绕业务流程组织公司,有必要关注外部客户,因为业务流程通常以他们开始和结束。流程有一系列的活动,从理解和评估外部客户想要什么开始,到外部客户获得他或她的需要和请求结束。当关键的运营目标是以更短的时间和更低的成本为客户提供更多的价值时,客户始终是由流程构成的服务组织的中心。本章考察了四家试图通过引进新技术来实现这一目标的小公司。
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引用次数: 0
Small Software Companies 小型软件公司
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7408-8.ch003
The technology industry is dominated by major international companies, but there are also many SMEs, SBEs, and micro-companies operating effectively in this industry sector. Maintaining innovation is a key challenge, especially for the small players in this market, and technology transfer to develop new products and services is particularly challenging. This chapter examines four technology transfer projects in small software companies, three of which focused on new product development, and the fourth on a new service provision. All four projects were generally well managed, but effecting this degree of change requires more than good management, especially in such small companies. It is not surprising that some of these projects failed to achieve their objectives in the mid-term.
科技行业由大型国际公司主导,但也有许多中小企业、小企业和微型公司在这个行业部门有效地运作。保持创新是一个关键的挑战,特别是对这个市场上的小玩家来说,而技术转移以开发新产品和服务尤其具有挑战性。本章考察了小型软件公司的四个技术转移项目,其中三个侧重于新产品开发,第四个侧重于新服务提供。这四个项目总体上都得到了良好的管理,但是要实现这种程度的变化需要的不仅仅是良好的管理,尤其是在这样的小公司中。其中一些项目未能在中期实现其目标,这并不奇怪。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
University-Industry Technology Transfer in the UK
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