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Laughter, mental health and cancer: a case study of Ros Ben-Moshe 笑、心理健康和癌症:罗斯·本·摩西的个案研究
IF 1.2 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1108/mhsi-11-2022-0071
R. Ben-Moshe, Freda N. Gonot-Schoupinsky
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to meet Ros Ben-Moshe, a cancer survivor – or rather thriver – and lecturer in positive psychology at La Trobe University, describes how she uses laughter to boost levity and mental health.Design/methodology/approachThis case study is divided into two parts: an autoethnographic life story of Ros Ben-Moshe, followed by 10 questions and answers.FindingsRegular laughter is an enjoyable way to stimulate the feel-good chemicals dopamine, oxytocin, serotonin and endorphins. A laughter mindset is an important tool for overall wellbeing. It can help build connections and re-frame negative situations.Research limitations/implicationsThis is a personal narrative and gives the perspective of one person who harnessed the benefits of laughter following a cancer diagnosis.Practical implicationsLaughter can be used strategically to reset our internal mindset and prime ourselves towards optimal mental health and wellbeing, even while struggling with serious health issues. Research into how and when to prescribe laughter for mental health and overall wellbeing is therefore of interest.Social implicationsSocial laughter is important and rewarding. For those anxious about social laughter, finding people to laugh with who do not judge you is recommended, as are affirmations to lessen anxiety.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first case study and interview with a cancer survivor on the topic of laughter, cancer and mental health.
这篇文章的目的是会见罗斯·本·摩西,一位癌症幸存者——或者更确切地说是幸存者——拉筹伯大学积极心理学讲师,她描述了她是如何用笑声来促进轻松和心理健康的。本案例研究分为两部分:第一部分是罗斯·本·摩西(Ros Ben-Moshe)的自我民族志生活故事,然后是10个问题和答案。经常笑是一种愉快的方式,可以刺激让人感觉良好的化学物质多巴胺、催产素、血清素和内啡肽。笑的心态是整体健康的重要工具。它可以帮助建立联系,重新构建消极的情况。研究局限/启示这是一个个人的叙述,给出了一个人在癌症诊断后利用笑声的好处的观点。实际意义:即使在与严重的健康问题作斗争时,杀戮也可以有策略地用来重置我们的内在心态,让我们朝着最佳的心理健康和幸福状态做好准备。因此,研究如何以及何时为心理健康和整体健康开出笑声的处方是有趣的。社交笑很重要,也很有益。对于那些对社交笑声感到焦虑的人,建议找一个不会评判你的人一起笑,也可以通过肯定来减轻焦虑。原创性/价值据作者所知,这是第一个关于笑、癌症和心理健康的癌症幸存者的案例研究和采访。
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引用次数: 2
Suicide attempts as turning points 自杀企图是转折点
IF 1.2 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.1108/mhsi-12-2022-0092
D. Lester
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine why an attempt at suicide does not always indicate the beginning of a life with poor mental health.Design/methodology/approachCase studies, supplemented by follow-up studies of attempted suicides.FindingsOne of the strongest predictors of a healthy life after the suicide attempt was found to be improvement in the appropriateness of behavior toward others and improved adult functioning.Originality/valueThe results suggest that behavioral coaching, in addition to traditional psychiatric treatment, could help attempted suicides move on with their lives productively.
目的本研究的目的是检验为什么自杀的企图并不总是表明一个不良心理健康生活的开始。设计/方法/方法案例研究,辅以自杀未遂的后续研究。研究发现,自杀未遂后健康生活的最强预测因素之一是对他人行为的适当性改善和成人功能的改善。独创性/价值研究结果表明,除了传统的精神治疗外,行为指导可以帮助企图自杀的人富有成效地继续他们的生活。
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引用次数: 0
The career of a suicidologist 自杀学家的职业生涯
IF 1.2 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.1108/mhsi-12-2022-0084
D. Lester
PurposeThis essay aims to describe how the author began his career as a suicidologist and his style that made him so productive.Design/methodology/approachThe author used autobiographical details to illustrate the elements of his career.FindingsChildhood experiences include sleeping in air raid shelter from 1942 to 1945 in London (UK), while his style includes obsessiveness in reading everything on suicide, applying ideas from other fields (such as economics) to the study of suicide and obtaining academic freedom early in his career.Originality/valueThe essay offers guidelines for others who are in the early stages of a career as a researcher.
这篇文章的目的是描述作者如何开始他的职业生涯作为一个自杀学家和他的风格,使他如此多产。设计/方法/方法作者用自传式的细节来说明他职业生涯的要素。童年经历包括1942年至1945年在伦敦(英国)的防空洞中睡觉,而他的风格包括痴迷于阅读有关自杀的一切,将其他领域(如经济学)的思想应用于自杀研究,并在职业生涯早期获得学术自由。原创性/价值这篇文章为其他处于研究生涯早期阶段的人提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
Homelessness: partnerships and approaches to tackling complex needs 无家可归:解决复杂需求的伙伴关系和方法
IF 1.2 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1108/mhsi-11-2022-0081
A. Woods, B. Hughes, Rebecca Lace, Joanne Dickinson
PurposeThis paper – the first of three – aims to explore some of the complex physical and mental health needs of those experiencing homelessness. It will act as a leader to the other articles by establishing the nature of the problem and offer a rationale for carrying out a service user needs assessment as part of a review of local service provision in the North West of England against the backdrop of the current COVID-19 epidemic.Design/methodology/approachThere are a number of complex social and health inequalities often experienced by those who are homeless. Effectively tackling these requires a co-ordinated multi-agency response to both prevent and tackle the harms associated with being and becoming homeless.FindingsPartnership working offers the best opportunity to meet the complex needs of those experiencing homelessness. The current delivery model being actioned in the North West of England highlights the importance of the links between statutory and non-statutory services. An ongoing service user needs assessment will further help to highlight contemporary issues faced by those experiencing homelessness and those providing services in the context of the COVID-19 epidemic.Social implicationsFuture papers as part of this series of three will consider the implications of social exclusion and barriers to accessing services faced on a day-to-day basis by those experiencing homelessness.Originality/valueThe opportunity to reflect on established views in relation to the nature and scope of homelessness. It will consider the implications exclusion from society and service provision that this group face on a day-to-day basis. The paper will describe a contemporary approach to tackling current issues faced by those experiencing homelessness in the current context of the COVID-19 epidemic.
本文是三篇论文中的第一篇,旨在探讨无家可归者的一些复杂的生理和心理健康需求。它将作为其他文章的引子,确定问题的性质,并为开展服务用户需求评估提供依据,作为在当前COVID-19流行背景下对英格兰西北部地方服务提供审查的一部分。设计/方法/办法无家可归者经常遇到一些复杂的社会和健康不平等现象。有效地解决这些问题需要协调多机构的反应,以预防和解决与无家可归和成为无家可归相关的危害。寻找合作伙伴提供了最好的机会来满足那些无家可归者的复杂需求。目前在英格兰西北部实施的服务模式突出了法定服务和非法定服务之间联系的重要性。正在进行的服务用户需求评估将进一步有助于突出在2019冠状病毒病疫情背景下无家可归者和服务提供者面临的当代问题。社会影响作为本系列三篇文章的一部分,未来的论文将考虑社会排斥的影响以及无家可归者在日常生活中面临的获得服务的障碍。独创性/价值反思关于无家可归的性质和范围的既定观点的机会。它将考虑这一群体在日常生活中面临的被排斥在社会和服务之外的影响。本文将描述在当前COVID-19流行背景下解决无家可归者面临的当前问题的当代方法。
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引用次数: 1
Help over harm: practical and ethical considerations for the evaluation and deployment of therapeutic games 利大于弊:评估和部署治疗性游戏的实际和伦理考虑
IF 1.2 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1108/mhsi-11-2022-0080
Steven Barnes, Tara Chandler, Mishell Granda-Salazar
PurposeThe aim of this paper is to collate and discuss a number of key issues regarding the development, deployment and monitoring of games designed for therapeutic purposes.Design/methodology/approachThe authors collate a number of core areas for consideration and offer suggestions regarding the challenges facing the field of therapeutic gaming.FindingsIn this paper, four major areas of interest are presented: ensuring and communicating therapeutic game effectiveness; data-security and management; effective game design; and barriers to therapeutic game uptake and engagement. Present implications of these issues are discussed and suggestions are provided for further research and to help move the field toward establishing consensus regarding standards of practice.Originality/valueThis paper represents, to best of the authors’ knowledge, the first of its kind in the field of therapeutic games to collate and address the core issues facing the development, deployment and growth of this potentially valuable medium.
本文的目的是整理和讨论一些与开发、部署和监控治疗游戏相关的关键问题。作者整理了一些值得考虑的核心领域,并针对治疗性游戏领域所面临的挑战提出了建议。在本文中,提出了四个主要的兴趣领域:确保和沟通治疗游戏的有效性;数据安全与管理;有效的游戏设计;以及治疗性游戏吸收和参与的障碍。讨论了这些问题的当前影响,并为进一步研究提供了建议,以帮助推动该领域就实践标准建立共识。原创性/价值据作者所知,这篇论文是治疗性游戏领域的第一篇整理和解决这一潜在有价值媒介的开发、部署和成长所面临的核心问题的文章。
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引用次数: 1
Remarkable lives – Ella Vadasz in conversation with Robert Hurst 非凡的人生——艾拉·瓦达斯与罗伯特·赫斯特的谈话
IF 1.2 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1108/mhsi-11-2022-0074
Elizabeth F. Vadasz, R. Hurst
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to share Ella Vadasz’s story.Design/methodology/approachElla wrote a biography of her experiences, including two poems. Robert then asked a series of questions from the perspective of a mental health academic.FindingsElla shared stories from her life and how her experiences have shaped her. She talked about the emotional impact of a custody battle.Research limitations/implicationsRecovery narratives such as this give us an overview of only a single person’s experiences. However, they allow the person with lived experiences to explore their story in depth.Practical implicationsWhat Ella has written is very emotional. Her story will give readers an insight into her life and experiences.Social implicationsThere is so much to learn from stories such as Ella’s, in particular from her critique of social services in Scotland and England.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first time that Ella has chosen to share her unique story. This paper features two poems written by her – a first for Remarkable Lives. The value of Ella sharing her story is apparent upon reading it.
这篇文章的目的是分享Ella Vadasz的故事。海拉写了一本关于她的经历的传记,其中包括两首诗。然后,罗伯特从心理健康学者的角度提出了一系列问题。塞拉分享了她生活中的故事,以及她的经历如何塑造了她。她谈到了抚养权之争对情感的影响。研究局限/启示像这样的康复叙述只能给我们一个人的经历的概述。然而,他们允许有生活经历的人深入探索他们的故事。实际意义艾拉写的东西很感人。她的故事将让读者深入了解她的生活和经历。从艾拉这样的故事中,我们可以学到很多东西,尤其是从她对苏格兰和英格兰社会服务的批评中。据作者所知,这是艾拉第一次选择分享她独特的故事。本文精选了她写的两首诗——第一首是《非凡的生活》。艾拉分享她的故事的价值在阅读时是显而易见的。
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引用次数: 0
Initial evaluation of a mobile therapeutic game for adolescent anxiety disorders 青少年焦虑症移动治疗游戏的初步评估
IF 1.2 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1108/mhsi-11-2022-0076
Steven Barnes, J. Prescott, J. Adams
PurposeThis study aims to evaluate a novel mobile therapeutic videogame for adolescents with anxiety disorders (ADs), combining elements of cognitive-behavioural therapy and attention-bias modification, in terms of both its therapeutic efficacy over a controlled intervention and two-month follow-up, as well as the extent and implications of self-directed play.Design/methodology/approachA within-groups design with two parallel conditions [clinical anxiety (N = 16) and subclinical/at-risk (N = 15)] were measured on both self-reported anxiety and threat-detection bias (TDB) across three timepoints (pre- and post-intervention and two-month follow-up).FindingsSignificant reductions were observed in both self-reported state and trait anxiety and TDB over the course of the two-week intervention, which were maintained at follow-up. Engagement in self-directed play during the follow-up period significantly predicted outcomes at two-month follow-up for clinical participants.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this paper represents the first of its kind to evaluate a mobile therapeutic game designed with and solely for adolescents with ADs. This study also represents the first of its kind to examine the extent and implications of self-directed play for outcomes.
目的本研究旨在评估一种结合认知行为疗法和注意偏差矫正的新型青少年焦虑症移动治疗电子游戏,在控制干预和两个月随访期间的治疗效果,以及自我导向游戏的程度和影响。设计/方法/方法采用组内设计,采用两种平行条件[临床焦虑(N = 16)和亚临床/有风险(N = 15)],在三个时间点(干预前后和两个月随访)测量自我报告的焦虑和威胁检测偏差(TDB)。在为期两周的干预过程中,观察到自我报告的状态和特质焦虑以及TDB显著减少,并在随访中保持。在随访期间参与自主游戏显著地预测了临床参与者两个月随访的结果。原创性/价值据作者所知,这篇论文首次评估了一款专门为患有ad的青少年设计的手机治疗游戏。该研究还首次考察了自我导向游戏对结果的影响程度和影响。
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引用次数: 0
The role of student peers in HE student mental health and well-being 学生同伴在高等教育学生心理健康和幸福中的作用
IF 1.2 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1108/mhsi-11-2022-0070
Joanne Smith, Gareth Hughes, L. Spanner
PurposeThere is evidence that students’ experiences in higher education can be adversely affected by mental health issues, whilst well-being can be bolstered through a sense of belonging. This study aims to draw from Student Minds research into student mental health to consider the importance of peers to constructing a sense of belonging.Design/methodology/approachThis paper draws from a thematic review of 12 focus groups – involving student services staff in six UK universities (69 participants) – conducted as part of the consultation and creation of the Student Minds University Mental Health Charter. The schedule considered student support, service structures and developments to enhance student well-being and manage mental health risks.FindingsA significant theme explored here is the positionality of student peers in terms of relatability, and the importance of orientation and belonging for student mental health and well-being. The findings also consider types of peer involvement (formal/informal) and the influence of structure, training and boundaries in interventions.Research limitations/implicationsFindings reveal the importance of feeling a sense of belonging in the university community to achieve well-being and good mental health. Peer support is an important contributor that supports transitions into university and creates a sense of belonging, which is important to all students, but more so to those less familiar with university, who lack role models and more easily feel isolated.Practical implicationsThe research has implications for higher education providers, which should inform the promotion of peer support within student services, based on the recognised contribution to well-being and mental health. This is important for student success and related opportunities.Social implicationsSuccess in higher education will open opportunities and create improved future prospects for individuals. This will not be realised for individuals who face boundaries and barriers to successful transition through university. The importance of belonging and role of peer support has implications for those who find themselves excluded in society.Originality/valueThis is a qualitative study which gives voice to individuals in universities across the UK. The theme of peer support within this context and linked with mental health and well-being is underexplored.
目的有证据表明,学生在高等教育中的经历可能会受到心理健康问题的不利影响,而幸福感可以通过归属感得到加强。本研究旨在借鉴学生心理研究对学生心理健康的研究,考虑同伴对构建归属感的重要性。设计/方法/方法本文取材于对12个焦点小组的专题审查,这些小组涉及英国6所大学的学生服务人员(69名参与者),这些小组是作为咨询和创建《学生心理大学心理健康宪章》的一部分进行的。该时间表考虑了学生的支持、服务结构和发展,以提高学生的福祉和管理心理健康风险。这里探讨的一个重要主题是学生同伴在相关性方面的地位,以及取向和归属感对学生心理健康和福祉的重要性。研究结果还考虑了同伴参与的类型(正式/非正式)以及干预的结构、培训和边界的影响。研究的局限性/启示研究结果揭示了在大学社区中感受到归属感对于实现幸福和良好的心理健康的重要性。同伴支持是支持过渡到大学和创造归属感的重要贡献者,这对所有学生都很重要,但对那些不太熟悉大学的人来说更重要,他们缺乏榜样,更容易感到孤立。实际意义该研究对高等教育提供者具有启示意义,他们应该根据对福祉和心理健康的公认贡献,在学生服务中促进同伴支持。这对学生的成功和相关机会很重要。社会意义高等教育的成功将为个人打开机会,创造更好的未来前景。对于那些面临边界和障碍而无法成功过渡到大学的个人来说,这是无法实现的。归属感的重要性和同伴支持的作用对那些发现自己被社会排斥的人有影响。原创性/价值这是一项定性研究,让英国各大学的个人发表意见。在此背景下并与心理健康和福祉相联系的同伴支持主题尚未得到充分探讨。
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引用次数: 0
Writing happy memories to soothe a troubled mind 写下快乐的回忆来抚慰烦恼的心灵
IF 1.2 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1108/mhsi-11-2022-0069
Kirsty Lilley
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore how revisiting happy and pleasant memories might bring some peace to the minds of those who struggle with the ongoing impact of early life relational trauma. The author explores previously forgotten but important memories of happier times and safe relationships which have been outweighed by other traumatic memories. The author writes about the impact of revisiting the past through a different lens and how this helped reshape and redefine the future.Design/methodology/approachThe author has written about revisiting happy and pleasant memories from lived experience. The writing is rich and evocative and gives voice to previously forgotten memories of pleasant life events and how soothing this has been.FindingsThe author concludes that it has been a helpful and soothing experience to spend time recreating memories of previously happy experiences. It is noted that this brings some balance and perspective to an early life which was dominated by traumatic events. The author suggests that it is possible to lever these pleasant memories to improve self-confidence and to bring about a reduction in harsh self-criticism.Research limitations/implicationsThe author concludes that the stories we tell ourselves about our early life experiences impact greatly on our sense of self and the future ability to create a meaningful life moving forward. Whilst it is important for many to revisit painful experiences to process them fully and move forward, it is also important to focus on more pleasant experiences and relational contacts to bring about a fresh perspective and increased confidence. This helps to move a person from threat-centred behaviour to a more soothed and contented state.Practical implicationsThe author has found that revisiting soothing and pleasant memories can serve to bring balance and a fresh perspective to early life experiences. It is also noted that the process of writing about these happy memoires has been beneficial in terms of successfully reliving them and savouring the helpful feelings they bring forth.Social implicationsBy exploring the helpfulness of revising a life that has been greatly impacted by traumatic experiences and focusing on the more pleasant and happier times, the author has shown that it is possible to think and feel differently about the past. It is also noted that it is beneficial to feel the happiness these memories bring within the body and mind, and they can bring a sense of calm. This embeds the importance of also asking trauma survivors about the times that were more pleasant and happier for them within the therapeutic process.Originality/valueThis is the author’s first hand and unique testimony of how helpful it was to revisit happier memories in terms of how soothing it was to focus on these amid other more problematic memories. It is noted that this helped the author to regain a sense of hope and agency in terms of moving forward. This opini
目的本文的目的是探索重温快乐和愉快的记忆如何给那些与早期生活中关系创伤的持续影响作斗争的人带来一些平静。作者探索了以前被遗忘但重要的快乐时光和安全关系的记忆,这些记忆被其他创伤记忆所掩盖。作者写了通过不同的视角重新审视过去的影响,以及这如何帮助重塑和重新定义未来。设计/方法/方法作者写了关于从生活经历中重温快乐和愉快的回忆。文章内容丰富,令人回味,讲述了以前被遗忘的美好生活事件,以及这是多么抚慰人心。作者的结论是,花时间重新回忆以前的快乐经历是一种有益和舒缓的经历。值得注意的是,这给被创伤事件主宰的早期生活带来了一些平衡和视角。作者建议,利用这些愉快的记忆来提高自信,减少严厉的自我批评是有可能的。研究局限/启示作者总结说,我们告诉自己的关于早期生活经历的故事对我们的自我意识和未来创造有意义生活的能力有很大的影响。虽然对许多人来说,重新审视痛苦的经历以充分处理它们并继续前进是很重要的,但专注于更愉快的经历和关系接触以带来新的视角和增加信心也很重要。这有助于将一个人从以威胁为中心的行为转移到更舒缓和满足的状态。实际意义作者发现,重温令人宽慰和愉快的回忆可以为早期的生活经历带来平衡和新的视角。值得注意的是,就成功地重温这些快乐的回忆和品味它们带来的有益感觉而言,写这些快乐的回忆的过程是有益的。社会意义通过探索修正被创伤经历严重影响的生活的帮助,以及关注更愉快、更快乐的时光,作者表明,对过去的思考和感受是可能不同的。它还指出,这是有益的感受幸福这些记忆带来的身体和心灵,他们可以带来一种平静的感觉。这也体现了询问创伤幸存者在治疗过程中对他们来说更愉快、更快乐的时刻的重要性。原创性/价值这是作者的第一手和独特的证据,说明重新审视快乐的记忆是多么有帮助,因为把注意力集中在其他更有问题的记忆中是多么令人宽慰。值得注意的是,这有助于作者在前进方面重新获得希望和能动性。这篇评论文章包含了感人和令人回味的故事,讲述了作者生活中支持和温暖的关系的记忆。作者还指出,写作过程在放慢速度和能够完全沉浸和品味这些更愉快的回忆方面是多么有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
The development and pilot evaluation of a mental health mobile app in the Philippines 菲律宾心理健康移动应用程序的开发和试点评估
IF 1.2 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1108/mhsi-04-2022-0024
Ma. Regina M. Hechanova-Alampay, Patrick Louis Angeles, Antover P. Tuliao, Edgar Hilário, Amadeus Fernando Pagente, Carol Villegas Narra
PurposeThe purpose of this study was to test a mobile application for mental health created for Filipinos. Specifically, it tested the Lusog-Isip mobile app vis-à-vis a mental health workbook as they affect psychosocial well-being and coping strategies of users.Design/methodology/approachThis study used a randomized control trial design. Participants were assigned to two conditions: a treatment group using the mobile app and a control group that used an existing mental health workbook. Pre- and post-tests were conducted before and two weeks after.FindingsResults revealed improved psychological well-being and use of cognitive reappraisal for both mobile app and workbook users. Users of the mobile app reported higher scores compared to those who used the workbook for emotional release.Originality/valueThis study adds to the dearth of knowledge on the use of a mobile application for mental health in low-resource countries. It highlights the potential of using digital technologies to provide access to mental health resources in underserved populations.
目的本研究的目的是测试为菲律宾人创建的心理健康移动应用程序。具体来说,它测试了Lusog-Isip移动应用程序对-à-vis心理健康工作手册,因为他们影响社会心理健康和应对策略的用户。设计/方法学/方法本研究采用随机对照试验设计。参与者被分为两组:使用移动应用程序的治疗组和使用现有心理健康手册的对照组。在实验前和实验后两周分别进行了前后测试。研究结果显示,手机应用程序和工作簿用户的心理健康状况和认知重新评估的使用都有所改善。与那些使用练习簿来释放情绪的人相比,使用这款手机应用程序的用户得分更高。原创性/价值这项研究增加了在资源匮乏的国家使用移动应用程序促进精神卫生方面知识的匮乏。它强调了利用数字技术为服务不足的人群提供获得精神卫生资源的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
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Mental Health and Social Inclusion
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