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Law Recommendation Based on Self - Attention Mechanism and Feature Fusion 基于自关注机制和特征融合的法律推荐
Lei Liu, Dezhi An
Aiming at the problem of insufficient understanding of features and time-consuming calculation of long short-term memory networks in convolutional neural networks when extracting features, and the problem that both of them cannot reflect the importance of each word in the whole when extracting features, a method of law recommendation based on self-attention mechanism and feature fusion is proposed. Firstly, the text is preprocessed and Word2vec is used for word vectorization. Then the BIGRU model is used to extract the context features of the text, and the self-attention mechanism is added to extract the weighted information after the BIGRU features are extracted. CNN model is used to extract local features of text; finally, the characteristics of attention mechanism and CNN are fused to effectively solve the problems existing in a single model. The experimental results of the data set from the Judiciary Artificial Intelligence Challenge of China Law Research Cup show that the proposed model is better than the single model and its improved model.
针对卷积神经网络中长短期记忆网络在提取特征时对特征的理解不足、计算耗时,以及两者在提取特征时都不能反映整体中每个词的重要性的问题,提出了一种基于自注意机制和特征融合的规律推荐方法。首先对文本进行预处理,使用Word2vec进行词矢量化;然后利用BIGRU模型提取文本的上下文特征,在提取BIGRU特征后加入自关注机制提取权重信息。采用CNN模型提取文本的局部特征;最后,将注意机制的特点与CNN相融合,有效解决了单一模型存在的问题。中国法律研究杯司法人工智能挑战赛数据集的实验结果表明,该模型优于单一模型及其改进模型。
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引用次数: 0
Initial Seeds Selection for K-means Clustering Based on Outlier Detection 基于离群点检测的k均值聚类初始种子选择
Zhiyong Yang, Feng Jiang, J. Yu, Junwei Du
K-means clustering is a widely used algorithm in cluster analysis. However, the selection of initial seeds determines the results of K-means clustering. The conventional K-means algorithm usually adopts the random strategy to select initial seeds, which is unable to generate an ideal clustering result in many cases. To solve the problem of the existing initial seeds selection (abbreviated to ISS) strategies for K-means clustering, we propose a novel initial seeds selection algorithm, called ISS_OD, based on outlier detection. In ISS_OD, we select the initial seeds of K-means clustering by calculating the distance outlier factor of every object, the weighted density of every object and the weighted distances between objects. Experimental results on several UCI datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithm for the ISS of K-means clustering.
k -均值聚类是聚类分析中应用广泛的一种算法。然而,初始种子的选择决定了K-means聚类的结果。传统的K-means算法通常采用随机策略选择初始种子,在很多情况下无法产生理想的聚类结果。为了解决现有K-means聚类初始种子选择(简称ISS)策略存在的问题,提出了一种基于离群点检测的初始种子选择算法ISS_OD。在ISS_OD中,我们通过计算每个目标的距离离群因子、每个目标的加权密度和目标之间的加权距离来选择K-means聚类的初始种子。在多个UCI数据集上的实验结果证明了该算法对K-means聚类的ISS的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Data Aggregation and Anomaly Detection System for Isomerism and Heterogeneous Data 异构和异构数据聚合与异常检测系统
Yunze Li, Yuxuan Wu, Ruisen Tang
With the development of big data technology, data accessed by big data platforms maintain the features of mass, isomerism, heterogeneous, and streaming. Therefore, how to access the varied data sources of isomerism and heterogeneous data and how to process and analyze the data become the current challenges. In this paper, we design and implement a data aggregation and anomaly detection system for isomerism and heterogeneous data. The system proposes a novel isomerism and heterogeneous data access sub-system. The sub-system applies improved Avro as the unified data description format and presents different storage algorithms for data serialization to raise the data adaption efficiency. The system adopts Kafka as the message middleware for data aggregation and distribution. Also, we design the anomaly detection and alarming sub-system for detecting the anomalies of streaming data on time and notifying the users. The data aggregation and anomaly detection system has passed all the tests and applied in small and medium-sized enterprises.
随着大数据技术的发展,大数据平台访问的数据保持着海量、异构、异构、流化的特点。因此,如何访问异构和异构数据的各种数据源以及如何处理和分析这些数据成为当前的挑战。本文设计并实现了一个异构和异构数据的数据聚合和异常检测系统。该系统提出了一种新的异构异构数据访问子系统。该子系统采用改进的Avro作为统一的数据描述格式,并提出了不同的数据序列化存储算法,提高了数据的适应效率。系统采用Kafka作为消息中间件,实现数据的聚合和分发。并设计了异常检测与报警子系统,实现了对流数据的异常及时检测并通知用户。该数据聚合与异常检测系统通过了所有测试,并在中小企业中得到了应用。
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引用次数: 1
A Framework for Facilitating Reproducible News Sentiment Impact Analysis 促进可复制新闻情绪影响分析的框架
Weisi Chen, Islam Al-Qudah, F. Rabhi
The proliferation of outlets for news media in recent decades has contributed to faster issuance of news data. News analysis has been one of the key activities conducted by researchers in a broad variety of research disciplines. In general, the analysis process used in these studies includes interpreting the content of the news items, and then discovering their impact in a specific area. In this paper, we delve into the field of news analysis applied to the financial domain and explore news sentiment impact analysis in the context of financial markets. Existing studies lack systematic methods to assimilate financial context and evaluate the impact of a given news dataset on relevant entities financial market performance. We introduce an improved version of the framework called News Sentiment Impact Analysis (NSIA) that encompasses models, supporting software architecture and processes for defining various financial contexts and conducting news sentiment impact analysis. The framework is then evaluated using a prototype implementation and a case study that investigates the impact of extremely negative news on the stock price of the related entities. The results demonstrate the functionality, usability and reproducibility of the framework, and its capability to bridge the gap between generating news sentiment and evaluating its impact in selected financial contexts.
近几十年来,新闻媒体渠道的激增加快了新闻数据的发布速度。新闻分析一直是研究人员在各种研究学科中进行的关键活动之一。一般来说,这些研究中使用的分析过程包括解释新闻项目的内容,然后发现它们在特定领域的影响。在本文中,我们深入研究了新闻分析应用于金融领域的领域,并探讨了金融市场背景下的新闻情绪影响分析。现有研究缺乏系统的方法来吸收金融背景并评估给定新闻数据集对相关实体金融市场表现的影响。我们介绍了一个改进版本的框架,称为新闻情绪影响分析(NSIA),它包括模型,支持软件架构和流程,用于定义各种金融背景并进行新闻情绪影响分析。然后使用原型实现和案例研究来评估该框架,该案例研究调查了极端负面新闻对相关实体股票价格的影响。结果证明了该框架的功能性、可用性和可重复性,以及它在产生新闻情绪和评估其在选定金融背景下的影响之间弥合差距的能力。
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引用次数: 0
HSAACE: Design a Cloud Platform Health Status Assessment Application to Support Continuous Evolution of Assessment Capabilities HSAACE:设计一个云平台健康状态评估应用程序,以支持评估能力的持续发展
Yu-Shu Hu, Yunxuan Wang
∗ Under the wave of digital transformation of traditional enterprises, large numbers of enterprises are actively embracing cloud platforms, leading to the gradual increase in the operation and maintenance cost of the information system. Furthermore, cloud platform health status assessment is increasingly important for enterprises, while operation and maintenance methods of the traditional cloud platform would increase manpower and material resources costs of the enterprises. This paper proposes to design a cloud platform health status assessment application that supports the continuous evolution of assessment capabilities (HSAACE). The HSAACE has the openness of assessment applications, the evolution of assessment capabilities, and the integrity of health assessment. Moreover, it can not only adapt to the changes between different platforms but also effectively deal with the objective characteristics of the data stream distribution and structure, which are constantly changing over time, thereby potentially reducing the operation and maintenance cost of the enterprise system.
在传统企业数字化转型的浪潮下,大量企业积极拥抱云平台,导致信息系统的运维成本逐渐增加。此外,云平台健康状态评估对企业越来越重要,而传统的云平台运维方式会增加企业的人力和物力成本。本文提出设计一个支持持续演进评估能力(HSAACE)的云平台健康状态评估应用。HSAACE具有评估应用的开放性、评估能力的演进性和健康评估的完整性。不仅能适应不同平台之间的变化,还能有效处理数据流分布和结构随时间不断变化的客观特征,从而潜在地降低企业系统的运维成本。
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引用次数: 0
Alert Intruder Detection System Using Passive Infrared Motion Detector based on Internet of Things 基于物联网的被动红外运动探测器报警入侵检测系统
P. Netinant, Auttapon Amatyakul, Meennapa Rukhiran
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a new paradigm that connects the Internet and physical objects across a range of industries, including home automation, industrial processes, human health, and environmental monitoring. It raises the significance of Internet-connected devices in our daily lives, bringing a flood of benefits and concerns about security. For decades, home intruder detection systems have been an integral part of home security systems. However, implementing intruder motion detection techniques is difficult due to the IoT's unique characteristics, such as resource-constrained devices. In this study, we offer a prototype for an Internet of Things-based home intruder detection system. Our objective is to discover areas for development and practice, as well as research opportunities and concerns. Additionally, we examined several choices for each attribute, including aspects of passive infrared motion detector works that suggest unique methods for home invader motion detectors on the Internet of Things. Detail aspects of passive infrared motion detector work range a home intruder motion-detecting schemes. The primary evaluation of the passive infrared motion detector system was conducted to evaluate functional detection. The system can do daily motion detection work automatically—it provides intruder detection in a variety of distances and angles of circumstances and location monitoring.
物联网(IoT)是一种连接互联网和各行业物理对象的新范式,包括家庭自动化、工业流程、人类健康和环境监测。它提高了互联网连接设备在我们日常生活中的重要性,带来了大量的好处和对安全的担忧。几十年来,家庭入侵者检测系统一直是家庭安全系统的一个组成部分。然而,由于物联网的独特特性(如资源受限设备),实施入侵者运动检测技术很困难。在这项研究中,我们提供了一个基于物联网的家庭入侵者检测系统的原型。我们的目标是发现发展和实践的领域,以及研究机会和关注。此外,我们还研究了每个属性的几种选择,包括被动红外运动探测器工作的各个方面,这些方面为物联网上的家庭入侵运动探测器提供了独特的方法。详细介绍了被动红外运动探测器的工作范围,一种家庭入侵者的运动探测方案。对被动红外运动检测系统进行了初步评估,以评估其功能检测。该系统可以自动进行日常的运动检测工作,它可以在各种距离和角度的情况下进行入侵者检测和位置监控。
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引用次数: 2
Design and Development of a Technology-Agnostic NFR Testing Framework: Introducing the framework and discussing the future of load testing in Agile software development 一个与技术无关的NFR测试框架的设计与开发:介绍了该框架,并讨论了敏捷软件开发中负载测试的未来
Erik Whiting, Soma Datta
Testing the non-functional requirements (NFR) of a system is particularly complicated and time-consuming. Challenges in this area are compounded when the system is developed under some offspring of Agile methodologies, which favor iterative development and rapid feedback from extensive testing. The authors of this paper build upon previous work investigating the common challenges and solutions cited in recent peer-reviewed research on this topic to design and build a tool consolidating many of the concepts found in this investigation. The tool is known as LuluPerfTest (LPT) and is an NFR testing framework meant to plug into continuous integration (CI) systems to run NFR tests configured with a JSON script. This allows developers and testers to build maintainable and minimally complex automated NFR test scripts. This study explains the challenges inherent in NFR testing in Agile software development and presents how LPT confronts those challenges. It aims to explain LPT and invite collaboration among other testing, verification, and validation researchers to create an open sources software (OSS) solution to the problems of NFR testing in Agile software development projects.
测试系统的非功能需求(NFR)特别复杂且耗时。当系统在敏捷方法的后代下开发时,这一领域的挑战变得更加复杂,敏捷方法倾向于迭代开发和广泛测试的快速反馈。本文的作者在之前的工作基础上,调查了最近同行评议的研究中引用的共同挑战和解决方案,设计和构建了一个工具,巩固了本调查中发现的许多概念。该工具被称为LuluPerfTest (LPT),是一个NFR测试框架,旨在插入到持续集成(CI)系统中,以使用JSON脚本运行NFR测试。这允许开发人员和测试人员构建可维护的和最小复杂度的自动化NFR测试脚本。本研究解释了敏捷软件开发中NFR测试中固有的挑战,并展示了LPT如何面对这些挑战。它旨在解释LPT,并邀请其他测试、验证和验证研究人员之间的协作,以创建一个开源软件(OSS)解决方案来解决敏捷软件开发项目中NFR测试的问题。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the Innovation of Commercial Banks' Green Finance Credit Model: Based on the Case of China Construction Bank 商业银行绿色金融信贷模式创新研究——以中国建设银行为例
Liu Yang, Sheng-Hung Su, Quanxin Gan
In order to achieve the goals of carbon peak and carbon neutralization, the reform and innovation of green finance has also been put on the agenda. Commercial banks as an important part of the national economy, the innovation of green credit model can not only promote the development of green finance, but also lead the high-quality development of China's environmental protection industry. However, because the green credit model of China's commercial banks started late and developed slowly, there are still some problems in many aspects, which need to be further optimized and adjusted. Based on this, this paper first expounds the existing main green credit models of China's commercial banks. Secondly, taking China Construction Bank as an example, it focuses on the green credit model of the pilot Bank of China Construction Bank. It is found that the overall proportion of green credit model is relatively low, the green credit model is single and lack for innovation as well as specialization. Finally, aiming at the above problems, this paper puts forward specific suggestions to promote the innovation and development of green credit model of commercial banks in China.
为了实现碳峰值和碳中和的目标,绿色金融的改革创新也提上了日程。商业银行作为国民经济的重要组成部分,创新绿色信贷模式不仅可以促进绿色金融的发展,还可以引领中国环保产业的高质量发展。但是,由于中国商业银行绿色信贷模式起步晚、发展慢,在很多方面还存在一些问题,需要进一步优化和调整。在此基础上,本文首先阐述了中国商业银行现有的主要绿色信贷模式。其次,以中国建设银行为例,重点介绍了中国建设银行试点银行的绿色信贷模式。研究发现,我国绿色信贷模式总体占比较低,绿色信贷模式单一,缺乏创新和专业化。最后,针对上述问题,本文提出了促进中国商业银行绿色信贷模式创新与发展的具体建议。
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引用次数: 2
Speech Recognition for Light Control on Raspberry Pi Using Python Programming 基于Python编程的树莓派灯光控制语音识别
P. Netinant, Krairat Arpabusayapan, Meennapa Rukhiran
The Internet of Things has been substantially developed for disabled and elderly persons in various domains. Speech recognition is an extremely challenging technique for cost-effective human contact, communication, and control. Numerous experiments have been undertaken on voice recognition systems in order to provide a more complete explanation of language commands, particularly for non-native English speakers and languages with tone variations. This article outlines the development of a Raspberry Pi-based spoken command system. The system was developed and installed using Python, and it makes use of the Google Speech Recognition API as a speech-to-text converter. Our light control system's speech recognition system is capable of receiving voice commands via a USB microphone. The experimental results compare the accuracy of light control for Thai and English orders utilizing individuals who are Thai elderly speakers. Thai speech is recognized more precisely than English speech by the suggested approach. These startling findings refute the concept that speech recognition algorithms can boost the growth of the Internet of Things. However, the system's accuracy in recognizing speech for disabled and elderly users should be weighed against the country's national or indigenous languages.
面向残疾人和老年人的物联网在各个领域得到实质性发展。语音识别是一项极具挑战性的技术,成本效益的人类接触,沟通和控制。为了对语言命令提供更完整的解释,特别是对非英语母语者和具有音调变化的语言,已经对语音识别系统进行了许多实验。本文概述了基于Raspberry pi的语音命令系统的开发。该系统是使用Python开发和安装的,它使用Google语音识别API作为语音到文本的转换器。我们的光控系统的语音识别系统能够通过USB麦克风接收语音命令。实验结果比较了泰语和英语订单的灯光控制精度,使用的是泰语老年人。根据建议的方法,泰语语音比英语语音识别得更准确。这些惊人的发现驳斥了语音识别算法可以促进物联网发展的概念。然而,该系统在识别残疾人和老年人语音方面的准确性应该与该国的民族或土著语言进行权衡。
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引用次数: 2
Automatic inventory system of librarian books based on a deep learning algorithm with EAST and CRNN 基于EAST和CRNN深度学习算法的图书馆员图书自动盘点系统
Shuanle Wang, Chaoyi Dong, Peng Yang, Chen Xiaoyan, Zang Weidong
Although the researchers have made great progress in the field of text detection and text recognition, text detection and text recognition are still facing great challenges because of the differences of text fonts and the complexity of backgrounds. Traditional text detection and recognition methods rely on artificial designed features and rules, thus the methods usually requires higher text layout and text resolution. Aiming at the problem of automatic book inventory in library, the paper proposes a new method based on an EAST (Efficient and Accurate Scene Text Detector) detection and an CRNN (Continuous Recurrent Neural Network) recognition. In this method, the library book titles are detected by EAST to get the text area on the side of the books and also to output coordinates. Then, the content of the text area is further identified by the CRNN. Finally, through the comparison of the database, we know whether books of libraries are on corresponding shelves or not. The experimental results show that this method can quickly and accurately realize the task of automatic book title recognitions, and it can still effectively detect the text area and accurately recognize the book title in the case of dark light. Therefore, the method effectively solves the problem of manual inventory of books in existing libraries, which is time-consuming and laborious, and has a certain engineering application prospect.
虽然研究人员在文本检测和文本识别领域取得了很大的进展,但由于文本字体的差异和背景的复杂性,文本检测和文本识别仍然面临着很大的挑战。传统的文本检测和识别方法依赖于人工设计的特征和规则,因此通常对文本布局和文本分辨率要求较高。针对图书馆图书自动盘点问题,提出了一种基于高效准确场景文本检测器(EAST)检测和连续递归神经网络(CRNN)识别的图书自动盘点方法。在此方法中,EAST检测图书馆的图书标题,以获得图书侧面的文本区域并输出坐标。然后,通过CRNN进一步识别文本区域的内容。最后,通过数据库的比对,我们知道图书馆的图书是否在相应的书架上。实验结果表明,该方法能够快速准确地实现图书标题自动识别任务,并且在光线较暗的情况下仍能有效地检测文本区域,准确识别图书标题。因此,该方法有效解决了现有图书馆手工清点图书费时费力的问题,具有一定的工程应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2022 5th International Conference on Software Engineering and Information Management
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