Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-70855-9_7
Seunghoo Lim
{"title":"Correction to: Co-evolutionary Dynamics of the Development of Connection for Policy Conflict Resolution by Policy Actors Across Advocacy Coalitions and Their Media Attention-Seeking Strategies in Environmental Governance","authors":"Seunghoo Lim","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-70855-9_7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70855-9_7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44519,"journal":{"name":"Historic Environment-Policy & Practice","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80280334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-70855-9
Seunghoo Lim
{"title":"Policy Network Ties in the Dynamic Process of Environmental Conflict Resolution","authors":"Seunghoo Lim","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-70855-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70855-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44519,"journal":{"name":"Historic Environment-Policy & Practice","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89469237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-90472-6
{"title":"Emerging Research in Alternative Crops","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-90472-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90472-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44519,"journal":{"name":"Historic Environment-Policy & Practice","volume":"03 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85961938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-90472-6_16
A. Mollafilabi, Mohammad Hashem Aslami
{"title":"Replacement of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) with Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) and Its Socioeconomic Impact in Afghanistan","authors":"A. Mollafilabi, Mohammad Hashem Aslami","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-90472-6_16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90472-6_16","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44519,"journal":{"name":"Historic Environment-Policy & Practice","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78025992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-18DOI: 10.1163/EJ.9789004163508.I-322.60
C. Symmons
Without knowledge of an historic claim there can be no true acquiescence. Other States must, obviously, be in a position either to object to or to accept, through knowledge or presumed knowledge, an alleged historic claim. The recency of any alleged historic claim might, of course, also affect the matter of knowledge. For example, in Tunisia/Libya, it was alleged by Libya that since the Tunisian claim to the Gulf of Gabes was "so recent", the issue of acquiescence did not arise. This ?knowledge' factor in turn tends to inter-relate with the factor of effectiveness of enforcement of relevant jurisdiction. Additionally, there is the issue of the relevance of the availability of evidence against an historic claim which may not have received adequate publicity. The requisite kind of knowledge required by international law to prove acquiescence is one of the many legal uncertainties surrounding historic title to waters.Keywords: acquiescence; historic waters claim; international law; jurisdiction; Tunisia/Libya case
{"title":"Knowledge of, and Acquiescence to, Historic Claims","authors":"C. Symmons","doi":"10.1163/EJ.9789004163508.I-322.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/EJ.9789004163508.I-322.60","url":null,"abstract":"Without knowledge of an historic claim there can be no true acquiescence. Other States must, obviously, be in a position either to object to or to accept, through knowledge or presumed knowledge, an alleged historic claim. The recency of any alleged historic claim might, of course, also affect the matter of knowledge. For example, in Tunisia/Libya, it was alleged by Libya that since the Tunisian claim to the Gulf of Gabes was \"so recent\", the issue of acquiescence did not arise. This ?knowledge' factor in turn tends to inter-relate with the factor of effectiveness of enforcement of relevant jurisdiction. Additionally, there is the issue of the relevance of the availability of evidence against an historic claim which may not have received adequate publicity. The requisite kind of knowledge required by international law to prove acquiescence is one of the many legal uncertainties surrounding historic title to waters.Keywords: acquiescence; historic waters claim; international law; jurisdiction; Tunisia/Libya case","PeriodicalId":44519,"journal":{"name":"Historic Environment-Policy & Practice","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2019-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78888091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-18DOI: 10.1163/9789004377028_011
C. Symmons
{"title":"An Example from the Past of an Excessive Claim and Adverse International Reaction: The Russian Ukase of 1821 concerning Waters off Alaska","authors":"C. Symmons","doi":"10.1163/9789004377028_011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004377028_011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44519,"journal":{"name":"Historic Environment-Policy & Practice","volume":"29 5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2019-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77389616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-18DOI: 10.1163/9789004377028_007
C. Symmons
{"title":"The Types of Waters to Which Historic Claims May Be Made","authors":"C. Symmons","doi":"10.1163/9789004377028_007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004377028_007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44519,"journal":{"name":"Historic Environment-Policy & Practice","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2019-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74944329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-18DOI: 10.1163/9789004377028_019
C. Symmons
It is well established in customary international law, then, that an historic claim to waters must have not only been continuously exercised, but also effectively, enforced after the ?critical' date of formal claim in the past. The state activity required for this should constitute what the UN Juridical Regime calls "effective exercise of sovereignty over the area" by the claimant State-a matter on which the claimant State has, as in all other aspects of alleged historic claim, the burden of proof. As the US Supreme Court emphasised clearly in the Cook Inlet case, "[t]he assertion of national jurisdiction over coastal waters for purposes of fisheries management frequently differs in extent from the boundaries claimed as inland or even territorial waters"; i.e., it may involve "a characteristic of territorial seas rather than inland waters". The more particular international requirements in this regard are discussed in this chapter.Keywords: claimant state; Cook Inlet case; effective exercise of sovereignty; historic waters claim; international law; national jurisdiction; territorial waters; UN Juridical Regime
{"title":"The Need for Effective Exercise of Jurisdiction","authors":"C. Symmons","doi":"10.1163/9789004377028_019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004377028_019","url":null,"abstract":"It is well established in customary international law, then, that an historic claim to waters must have not only been continuously exercised, but also effectively, enforced after the ?critical' date of formal claim in the past. The state activity required for this should constitute what the UN Juridical Regime calls \"effective exercise of sovereignty over the area\" by the claimant State-a matter on which the claimant State has, as in all other aspects of alleged historic claim, the burden of proof. As the US Supreme Court emphasised clearly in the Cook Inlet case, \"[t]he assertion of national jurisdiction over coastal waters for purposes of fisheries management frequently differs in extent from the boundaries claimed as inland or even territorial waters\"; i.e., it may involve \"a characteristic of territorial seas rather than inland waters\". The more particular international requirements in this regard are discussed in this chapter.Keywords: claimant state; Cook Inlet case; effective exercise of sovereignty; historic waters claim; international law; national jurisdiction; territorial waters; UN Juridical Regime","PeriodicalId":44519,"journal":{"name":"Historic Environment-Policy & Practice","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2019-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90786778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-18DOI: 10.1163/9789004377028_008
C. Symmons
{"title":"The Regime of Historic Waters in the Case of Bays, Coastal and Oceanic Archipelagoes, Straits and Territorial Seas","authors":"C. Symmons","doi":"10.1163/9789004377028_008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004377028_008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44519,"journal":{"name":"Historic Environment-Policy & Practice","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2019-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90802077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}