Pub Date : 2021-11-18DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190077013.003.0008
J. Highfield, M. Morgan, P. Twose
This chapter discusses the intersection between infectious disease and critical care and how it has impacted the delivery of critical care medicine as well as the ability to provide rehabilitation and psychological intervention. It also considers the psychological implications for critical care staff, relationships at work and team dynamics, and the requirements for staff support. Specific issues encountered during worldwide pandemics are also reviewed, along with implications for future practice. The family of coronavirus illnesses are highlighted, including Middle East respiratory syndrome, severe acute respiratory syndrome, and coronavirus, which causes coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Similarities and differences between practices in the United Kingdom and United States are also discussed.
{"title":"Psychological Considerations in the Intersection of Infectious Disease with Critical Care Medicine","authors":"J. Highfield, M. Morgan, P. Twose","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190077013.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190077013.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the intersection between infectious disease and critical care and how it has impacted the delivery of critical care medicine as well as the ability to provide rehabilitation and psychological intervention. It also considers the psychological implications for critical care staff, relationships at work and team dynamics, and the requirements for staff support. Specific issues encountered during worldwide pandemics are also reviewed, along with implications for future practice. The family of coronavirus illnesses are highlighted, including Middle East respiratory syndrome, severe acute respiratory syndrome, and coronavirus, which causes coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Similarities and differences between practices in the United Kingdom and United States are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":445464,"journal":{"name":"Critical Care Psychology and Rehabilitation","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124474220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-18DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190077013.003.0001
K. Stucky, Jennifer E. Jutte
This chapter provides an introduction to critical care psychology and rehabilitation for professionals who are interested in, or who are already providing services in, intensive care environments. The concept of postintensive care syndrome (PICS) and postintensive care syndrome in family members (PICS-F) is introduced and foundational arguments are made to emphasize the benefits of integrating rehabilitative and psychological principles into the continuum of critical care practice for all stakeholders—patients, families, caregivers, staff, institutions, and society at large. Relevant literature is briefly summarized while referring the reader to other chapters in the book that explore specific topics in greater depth.
{"title":"Introduction to Critical Care Psychology and Rehabilitation","authors":"K. Stucky, Jennifer E. Jutte","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190077013.003.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190077013.003.0001","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides an introduction to critical care psychology and rehabilitation for professionals who are interested in, or who are already providing services in, intensive care environments. The concept of postintensive care syndrome (PICS) and postintensive care syndrome in family members (PICS-F) is introduced and foundational arguments are made to emphasize the benefits of integrating rehabilitative and psychological principles into the continuum of critical care practice for all stakeholders—patients, families, caregivers, staff, institutions, and society at large. Relevant literature is briefly summarized while referring the reader to other chapters in the book that explore specific topics in greater depth.","PeriodicalId":445464,"journal":{"name":"Critical Care Psychology and Rehabilitation","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114732012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-18DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190077013.003.0012
M. G. Herrer, J. Davidson, G. H. La Calle
This chapter discusses the expanding movement to humanize critical care and intensive care settings. An international perspective is provided with regard to how patients, families, and professionals, along with health care managers and authorities, can redesign health care systems to overcome the obstacles of dehumanization in hospitals and health centers, with social interest at the core. The authors maintain that caring for all parties, including the family, that coexist in the health care system is critical to building an excellent and effective service.
{"title":"Family and Psychosocial Considerations in Critical Care","authors":"M. G. Herrer, J. Davidson, G. H. La Calle","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190077013.003.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190077013.003.0012","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the expanding movement to humanize critical care and intensive care settings. An international perspective is provided with regard to how patients, families, and professionals, along with health care managers and authorities, can redesign health care systems to overcome the obstacles of dehumanization in hospitals and health centers, with social interest at the core. The authors maintain that caring for all parties, including the family, that coexist in the health care system is critical to building an excellent and effective service.","PeriodicalId":445464,"journal":{"name":"Critical Care Psychology and Rehabilitation","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115187529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-18DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190077013.003.0009
Crystal L. Cederna-Meko, S. Dennis, R. Ellens
This chapter reviews the roles of pediatric psychologists in critical care settings. Assessment and intervention strategies are discussed while also highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration. Relevant literature is reviewed while also providing practical information regarding psychology practice in these complex settings. The authors summarize adverse psychiatric sequelae and risk factors during and after the critical care admission. The consultation and liaison roles of psychologists, including assessment and intervention, health promotion, interprofessional team support, and familial support through biopsychosocial and developmental frameworks, make a case for the value they bring to critical care teams. The chapter also reviews the key knowledge, skills, and attributes necessary for psychologists to function effectively within pediatric critical care settings.
{"title":"Unique Considerations for Psychologists Working in Pediatric Critical Care","authors":"Crystal L. Cederna-Meko, S. Dennis, R. Ellens","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190077013.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190077013.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter reviews the roles of pediatric psychologists in critical care settings. Assessment and intervention strategies are discussed while also highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration. Relevant literature is reviewed while also providing practical information regarding psychology practice in these complex settings. The authors summarize adverse psychiatric sequelae and risk factors during and after the critical care admission. The consultation and liaison roles of psychologists, including assessment and intervention, health promotion, interprofessional team support, and familial support through biopsychosocial and developmental frameworks, make a case for the value they bring to critical care teams. The chapter also reviews the key knowledge, skills, and attributes necessary for psychologists to function effectively within pediatric critical care settings.","PeriodicalId":445464,"journal":{"name":"Critical Care Psychology and Rehabilitation","volume":"207 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131288732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-18DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190077013.003.0006
R. Hopkins, K. Stucky
This chapter discusses the prevalence, characteristics, risk factors, assessment, management, and short- and long-term neurologic outcomes for survivors of critical illness and critically ill survivors of COVID-19 including neurocognitive disorders with an emphasis on the role of delirium. The psychologist’s role in caring for survivors of critical illness is discussed along with coverage of integrative concepts that require collaboration between members of the interdisciplinary team. Interventions to improve outcomes are reviewed, including environmental management, tracking mental status, pharmacologic intervention, family intervention, and support and rehabilitation interventions are also reviewed. The chapter also discusses future goals and research to improve outcomes following critical illness.
{"title":"Neurocognitive Disorders","authors":"R. Hopkins, K. Stucky","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190077013.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190077013.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the prevalence, characteristics, risk factors, assessment, management, and short- and long-term neurologic outcomes for survivors of critical illness and critically ill survivors of COVID-19 including neurocognitive disorders with an emphasis on the role of delirium. The psychologist’s role in caring for survivors of critical illness is discussed along with coverage of integrative concepts that require collaboration between members of the interdisciplinary team. Interventions to improve outcomes are reviewed, including environmental management, tracking mental status, pharmacologic intervention, family intervention, and support and rehabilitation interventions are also reviewed. The chapter also discusses future goals and research to improve outcomes following critical illness.","PeriodicalId":445464,"journal":{"name":"Critical Care Psychology and Rehabilitation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128656453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-18DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190077013.003.0004
N. Merbitz, J. Fleishman, Hannah Kamsky, Stephanie A. Sundborg, Jamie L Tingey, N. Ciccolella, A. Warren
In this chapter we highlight findings and practices from Psychology that can be applied to mitigate the impact of critical illness and the ICU environment on patients, families and staff. The substantial accumulating evidence for detrimental health effects of traumatic stress is highly relevant for the care of patients on the ICU, who are potentially traumatized by the experience and who may bring a history of trauma with them. The fields of trauma psychology and rehabilitation psychology share foundational principles to guide patient-centered and systemic changes to ICU care, and these principles guided our selection and presentation of material. Our discussion of how to implement these principles within a healthcare system is informed by selected findings from social, organizational and behavioral psychology, which also are summarized.
{"title":"Contributions to Critical Care from Psychological Science and Practice","authors":"N. Merbitz, J. Fleishman, Hannah Kamsky, Stephanie A. Sundborg, Jamie L Tingey, N. Ciccolella, A. Warren","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190077013.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190077013.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter we highlight findings and practices from Psychology that can be applied to mitigate the impact of critical illness and the ICU environment on patients, families and staff. The substantial accumulating evidence for detrimental health effects of traumatic stress is highly relevant for the care of patients on the ICU, who are potentially traumatized by the experience and who may bring a history of trauma with them. The fields of trauma psychology and rehabilitation psychology share foundational principles to guide patient-centered and systemic changes to ICU care, and these principles guided our selection and presentation of material. Our discussion of how to implement these principles within a healthcare system is informed by selected findings from social, organizational and behavioral psychology, which also are summarized.","PeriodicalId":445464,"journal":{"name":"Critical Care Psychology and Rehabilitation","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126548013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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